I-COVID-19 Booster: Ugonyo lukaJohnson kunye noJohnson Ngoku luxhaswa yi-WHO

I-WHO icebisa ukuba i-booster shot kufuneka yenziwe kwiinyanga ezimbini ukuya kwezintandathu emva kogonyo lokuqala. I-SAGE icebisa i-WHO malunga nogonyo lwehlabathi kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yogonyo, kunye nezindululo zayo zibonelela ngesikhokelo malunga nokusetyenziswa kwezitofu zokugonya ezibonelelwa nge-COVAX Facility, indlela yokwabelana ngomngcipheko kwihlabathi jikelele ekuthengeni okudityanisiweyo kunye nokusasazwa ngokulinganayo kogonyo lwe-COVID-19 kuwo onke amazwe athatha inxaxheba.          

U-SAGE wenze isincomo sokuba isitofu sokugonya sikaJohnson & Johnson COVID-19 sinokusetyenziselwa ukomeleza i-homologous (isitofu esifanayo), kusetyenziswa isitofu sokugonya seNkampani kuzo zombini ugonyo olusisiseko kunye nokudubula kwe-booster. I-WHO iyayixhasa indlela ebhetyebhetye yokwandisa i-heterologous (ukuxuba kunye nokudibanisa), kusetyenziswa isitofu sokugonya sikaJohnson & Johnson COVID-19 njengento ekhuthazayo kubantu abafanelekileyo abaneminyaka eli-18 ubudala nangaphezulu abafumene irejimeni egunyazisiweyo yesitofu sokuqala se-COVID-19.

"Izindululo zanamhlanje ezivela kwiQela leeNgcebiso zeQhinga leeNgcali kuGonyo kuMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi sisiqinisekiso esongezelelweyo sokuba ugonyo lukaJohnson & Johnson COVID-19 lunokunceda ukunciphisa umthwalo wobhubhane," utshilo uMathai Mammen, MD, Ph.D., INtloko yeHlabathi, i-Janssen Research & Development, uJohnson & Johnson. “Ugonyo lwethu lwe-COVID-19 lusaqhubeka nokudlala indima ebalulekileyo kumlo wehlabathi wokuphelisa lo bhubhani, kwaye siyasamkela esi sindululo njengoko sisebenza noluntu lwehlabathi ukukhusela abantu abaninzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwi-COVID-19.”

Isindululo sexeshana sika-SAGE sasisekelwe kuphando lweSisonke lweSigaba sesi-3b esixhaswa nguGunyaziwe woLawulo lweeMveliso zezeMpilo lwaseMzantsi Afrika kukhuseleko kunye nedatha yokungakwazi ukuzikhusela komzimba. Xa ilawulwa njengedosi ye-booster, kulandela ugonyo olusisiseko kunye nogonyo lukaJohnson & Johnson COVID-19, yabonelela ngokhuseleko olongeziweyo kusulelo oluneempawu kunye nesifo esiqatha, kwaye yayinyamezeleka kakuhle.

Ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka i-SAGE icebise ukusetyenziswa kwesitofu sokugonya sikaJohnson kunye noJohnson COVID-19 okusekwe kubungqina obuvela kwiNkampani yeSigaba sesi-3 sophononongo lwe-ENSEMBLE, olubonise ukusebenza ngempumelelo ngokuchasene nesifo esiqatha, kwaye lwabonisa ukhuseleko oluluqilima ngokuchasene ne-COVID-19 esibhedlele kunye nokufa, ukuqala kwiintsuku ezingama-28 emva kokugonywa. Ezi datha bezingqinelana nophononongo olukhulu lwehlabathi lokwenyani olwenziwe e-US, olubonise ukusebenza kogonyo oluzinzileyo ngokuchasene nosulelo olunxulumene ne-COVID-19 kunye nokulaliswa esibhedlele, kungekho bungqina bokuncitshiswa kokusebenza ngexesha lokufunda leenyanga ezintandathu- kubandakanywa neDelta. ukwahluka kwaba yinto elawulayo e-US (idatha yokulandelelana yayingafumaneki kuhlalutyo).

UJohnson & Johnson baphumeza ukuzinikela kwabo ekwenzeni ukuba kufumaneke ukuya kuthi ga kwi-900 yezigidi zeedosi zesitofu sokugonya se-COVID-19 kwiManyano ye-Afrika (nge-African Vaccine Acquisition Trust) kunye ne-COVAX, zidibene, ukuya kutsho ngo-2022.

Isitofu sokugonya sikaJohnson & Johnson COVID-19 siyahambelana nesitofu sokugonya esisemgangathweni kunye nemijelo yokuhambisa ngokulula ukuhanjiswa kwiindawo ezikude. Ugonyo luqikelelwa ukuba luhlala luzinzile iminyaka emibini kwi -4 ° F (-20 ° C), kunye nobuninzi beenyanga ezintandathu kwiqondo lokushisa eliqhelekileyo le-36 ° ukuya ku-46 ° F (2 ° ukuya ku-8 ° C). Isitofu sokugonya se-COVID-19 akufuneki siphinde sifakwe emkhenkceni ukuba sisasazwe kumaqondo obushushu angama-36°F ukuya kuma-46°F (2°-8°C).

Ugonyo lukaJohnson & Johnson COVID-19, olukwabizwa ngokuba luGonyo lweJanssen COVID-19, lufumene uGunyaziso lokuSebenzisa oluNgxamisekileyo (i-EUA) eUnited States nge-27 kaFebruwari, 2021, kunye ne-EUA njenge-booster shot ngo-Okthobha wama-20. nayo ifumene uGunyaziso lweNtengiso oluneMiqathango yiKomishoni yaseYurophu ngoMatshi 11. I-WHO ikhuphe uLuhlu oluNgxamisekileyo lokuSebenzisa ngoMatshi 12, kwaye iNkampani yafumana isindululo sethutyana malunga nogonyo oluphambili ngu-SAGE ngoMatshi 17. NgoNovemba 24, i-Health Canada yavuma iNkampani enye- isitofu sokugonya se-COVID-19. Ugunyaziso oluninzi olungakumbi kunye nolwamkelo lunikiwe kumazwe ehlabathi jikelele, kubandakanywa amazwe angama-50 e-Afrika, kunye nokungeniswa kwemithetho eqhubekayo.

UJohnson & Johnson uyaqhubeka nokuhambisa idatha efanelekileyo kwabanye abalawuli, i-WHO kunye ne-National Immunisation Technical Advisory Groups (NITAGs) kwihlabathi jikelele ukwazisa ukuthathwa kwezigqibo malunga nezicwangciso zolawulo lwesitofu sendawo, njengoko kufuneka.

Ngentsebenziswano namaqela abafundisayo eMzantsi Afrika nakwihlabathi liphela, iNkampani ikwavavanya ukusebenza kogonyo lwayo lwe-COVID-19 kuzo zonke iintlobo ezahlukeneyo, ngoku kuquka uhlobo olutsha lwe-Omicron olusasazeka ngokukhawuleza. Ukongeza, iNkampani ilandela isitofu sokugonya esikhethekileyo se-Omicron kwaye iya kuqhubela phambili njengoko kufuneka.

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nendlela yeNkampani eneenxalenye ezininzi ekuncedeni ukulwa ubhubhane, ndwendwela: www.jnj.com/covid-19.

Ukusetyenziswa okugunyazisiweyo

Ugonyo lwaseJanssen COVID-19 lugunyaziswe ukuba lusetyenziswe phantsi koGunyaziso lokuSebenzisa oluNgxamisekileyo (i-EUA) kugonyo olusebenzayo lokuthintela isifo se-Coronavirus sika-2019 (COVID-19) esibangelwa sisifo esibukhali sokuphefumla i-coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).

• Iirejimeni yokugonya ephambili yeJanssen COVID-19 Vaccine yidosi enye (0.5 ml) enikwa abantu abaneminyaka eli-18 nangaphezulu.

• Ithamo elinye le-Janssen COVID-19 le-booster dose (0.5 ml) linokuqhutywa ubuncinci kwiinyanga ezi-2 emva kogonyo lokuqala kubantu abaneminyaka eli-18 ubudala nangaphezulu.

• Idosi enye ye-booster ye-Janssen COVID-19 Vaccine (0.5 mL) inokunikezelwa kubantu abaneminyaka eli-18 ubudala nangaphezulu njengedosi ye-booster ye-heterologous emva kokugqitywa kogonyo lokuqala ngogonyo olugunyazisiweyo okanye oluvunyiweyo lwe-COVID-19. Ixesha lokudosa ledosi ye-booster ye-heterologous iyafana naleyo igunyazisiweyo yedosi ye-booster yesitofu sokugonya esisetyenziselwa ugonyo lokuqala.

IINKCUKACHA EZIBALULEKILEYO ZOKHUSELEKO

YINTONI EKUFUNEKA UXELE NGAYO KUMBONELELI WAKHO WOKUGCINA NGAPHAMBI KOKUFUMANA I-VANCEN-19 VACCINE?

Xelela umboneleli wogonyo ngayo yonke imeko yakho yonyango, kubandakanya ukuba:

• ukuba nezidlo nezinto ezithile

• ukuba nefiva

• unengxaki yokopha okanye usegazini

• awunasifo okanye uneyeza elichaphazela amajoni akho omzimba

• ukhulelwe okanye ucwangcise ukukhulelwa

• ukuncelisa

• bafumene olunye ugonyo lwe-COVID-19

• ukhe waf ’isiqa ngokunxulumana nenaliti

NGUBANI ONGAFUNI UKUFUMANA I-JANSSEN VOVIDE-19?

Akufanele ufumane i-Janssen COVID-19 Vaccine ukuba:

• waba negalelo elibukhali kakhulu emva kwethamo langaphambili lesitofu sokugonya

• waba negalelo elibukhali nakweyiphi na incindi yeliyeza.

INGANIKELWA NJANI IVANGCI-19 YETYHWANA?

I-Janssen COVID-19 Vaccine iya kunikwa wena njengesitofu esihlunwini.

Ugonyo lokuqala: IJanssen COVID-19 Vaccine ilawulwa njengethamo elinye.

Umthamo wokunyusa:

• Idosi enye yokukhuthaza iJanssen COVID-19 Vaccine inokulawulwa ubuncinci iinyanga ezimbini emva kogonyo lokuqala ngeJanssen COVID-19 Vaccine.

• Idosi enye ye-booster ye-Janssen COVID-19 Vaccine inokunikezelwa kubantu abaneminyaka eli-18 ubudala nangaphezulu abagqibe ugonyo lokuqala ngesitofu sokugonya esigunyazisiweyo esahlukileyo okanye esivunyiweyo se-COVID-19. Nceda ujonge kumboneleli wakho wezempilo malunga kunye nexesha ledosi ye-booster.

ZIYIPHI IINGOZI ZE-JANSSEN COVID-19 VACCINE?

Iziphumo ezichazwe ngeJanssen COVID-19 Vaccine zibandakanya:

• Ukuphendula kwendawo yenaliti: iintlungu, ukuba bomvu kwesikhumba nokudumba.

• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ngokubanzi: intloko ebuhlungu, uziva udiniwe kakhulu, iintlungu zemisipha, isicaphucaphu, umkhuhlane.

• Ii-lymph nodes ezidumbileyo.

• Amahlwili egazi.

• Ukuziva okungaqhelekanga kulusu (njengokurhawuzelela okanye ukurhubuluza) (paresthesia), ukuncipha kwemvakalelo okanye ubuntununtunu, ingakumbi kulusu (hypoesthesia).

• Ukukhala okungapheliyo ezindlebeni (iinnitus).

• Urhudo, ukugabha.

Iziphumo eziMandundu zeAllergic

Kukho ithuba elikude lokuba iJanssen COVID-19 Vaccine inokubangela ukusabela okungafunekiyo. Ukusabela okugwenxa kakhulu kunokuhlala kwenzeka kwimizuzu embalwa ukuya kwiyure enye emva kokufumana idosi yeJanssen COVID-19 Vaccine. Ngesi sizathu, umboneleli wakho wogonyo unokukucela ukuba uhlale kuloo ndawo ufumene kuyo isitofu sakho sokugada emva kokugonywa. Iimpawu zokungaziphathi kakuhle kunokubandakanya:

• Ubunzima bokuphefumla

• Ukudumba kobuso bakho nomqala

• Ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo

• Irhashalala elibi emzimbeni wakho wonke

• Ukuba nesiyezi nokuba buthathaka

Amahlwili egazi anamanqanaba asezantsi eePlatelets

Amahlwili egazi abandakanya imithambo yegazi kwingqondo, emiphungeni, esiswini, nasemilenzeni kunye neeplatelets ezisezantsi (iiseli zegazi ezinceda umzimba wakho uyeke ukopha), zenzekile kwabanye abantu abafumene iJanssen COVID-19 Vaccine. Kubantu abaphuhlise la mahlule egazi kunye namanqanaba asezantsi eeplatelets, iimpawu zaqala malunga neveki-ezimbini emva kogonyo. Ukuxelwa kwala mahlule egazi kunye namanqanaba asezantsi eeplatelets kuye kwaba phezulu kakhulu kwabasetyhini abaneminyaka eli-18 ukuya kwengama-49. Ithuba lokuba oku kwenzeke lide. Kuya kufuneka uye kwagqirha kwangoko ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo emva kokufumana isitofu iJanssen COVID-19

• Ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo,

• Iintlungu zesifuba,

• Ukudumba kwemilenze,

• iintlungu eziqhubekayo esiswini,

• Intloko ebuhlungu okanye engapheliyo okanye ukungaboni kakuhle,

• Ukutyumza ngokulula okanye iindawo ezincinci zegazi phantsi kolusu ngaphaya kwendawo yenaliti.

Ezi ayinakuba ziziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeJanssen COVID-19 Vaccine. Iziphumo ezinzima nezingalindelekanga zinokwenzeka. Isitofu iJanssen COVID-19 sisafundwa kuvavanyo lweklinikhi.

Isifo sikaGuillain Barré

Isifo sikaGuillain Barré (ukuphazamiseka kwemithambo-luvo apho amajoni omzimba onakalisa iiseli zemithambo-luvo, ebangela ubuthathaka bemisipha kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ukukhubazeka) kwenzeke kwabanye abantu abafumene i-Janssen COVID-19 Vaccine. Uninzi lwaba bantu, iimpawu zaqala kwisithuba seentsuku ezingama-42 emva kokufunyanwa kweJanssen COVID-19 Vaccine. Ithuba lokuba oku kwenzeke liphantsi kakhulu. Kuya kufuneka uye kwangoko kunyango ukuba uvela kwezi mpawu zilandelayo emva kokufumana i-Janssen COVID-19 Vaccine:

• Ukuba buthathaka okanye ukurhawuzelela, ingakumbi emilenzeni nasezingalweni, oku kuya kusiba mandundu kwaye kunwenwele nakwezinye iindawo zomzimba.

• Kunzima ukuhamba.

• ubunzima bokuhamba ebusweni, kubandakanya ukuthetha, ukuhlafuna, okanye ukuginya.

• Ukubona kabini okanye ukungakwazi ukuhamba ngamehlo.

• Ubunzima ngokulawula isinyi okanye ukusebenza kwamathumbu.

NDIFANELE NDENZE NTONI NGOKUQHELEKILEYO?

Ukuba ufumana uhlaselo olunzima, biza u-9-1-1, okanye uye kwisibhedlele esikufutshane.

Tsalela umnxeba ngogonyo okanye umboneleli wakho ukuba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezikukhathazayo okanye ezingayi kude.

Xela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zesitofu sokugonya kwi-FDA/CDC yeNkqubo yokuNika iNgxelo yoMnyhadala oMbi wokuGonya (VAERS). Inombolo yasimahla ye-VAERS ithi 1-800-822-7967 okanye ingxelo kwi-intanethi ku-https://vaers.hhs.gov/reportevent.html. Nceda ubandakanye "iJanssen COVID-19 Vaccine EUA" kumgca wokuqala webhokisi #18 yefomu yengxelo. Ukongeza, unokuxela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwi-Janssen Biotech Inc. kwi-1-800-565-4008.

NGABE NDINGAYIFUMANA I-JANSSEN COVID-19 VACCINE NGEXESHA ELIMANYE NJENGAMANYE AMAVAVANYO?

Idatha ayikangeniswa kwi-FDA kulawulo lwe-Janssen COVID-19 Vaccine ngaxeshanye nezinye izitofu zokugonya. Ukuba ucinga ukufumana iJanssen COVID-19 Vaccine kunye nezinye izitofu, xoxa ngezinto onokukhetha kuzo nomboneleli wakho wezempilo.