UGunyaziwe woKhenketho waseThailand (TAT) iRhuluneli uMnu. Yuthasak Supasorn wayeneqela lakhe le-PR elibonelela ngodliwano-ndlebe azenzele lona malunga nokuma kweThailand ngokhuseleko lwezilwanyana zasendle.
Ukukhutshwa kwe-TAT ithi:
Umbuzo: Ithini imbali yaseThailand ngokunxulumene neendlovu?
Indima yendlovu eThailand ibinde esingaqinisekanga ukuba yaqala nini na. Ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo embalini, amaThais athatha ithuba lobukhulu namandla eendlovu ukukhusela uBukumkani edabini kwaye abenze basebenze kwilizwe lonke kwizizukulwana endaweni yoomatshini. Indlovu ikwaluphawu lwesizwe kwaye inentsingiselo ekhethekileyo yokomoya ngobudlelwane bayo obunzulu nobuBhuda kunye nobuHindu. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ihlale ihlonelwa kwaye ihoywe kakuhle.
Umbuzo: Yeyiphi imizekelo yolondolozo lweendlovu?
Zininzi iiprojekthi zolondolozo kunye neendawo ezingcwele ezijikeleze iThailand kuyo yonke imimandla. Imizekelo ibandakanya kodwa ayiphelelanga kwiSibhedlele seeNdlovu eLampang, iLizwe leendlovu eKanchanaburi, kunye nePhang Nga Elephant Park kwiphondo laseMazantsi eThailand iPhang Nga ukukhankanya nje abambalwa kakhulu.
Umbuzo: Kuthekani ngezinye izilwanyana?
I-Wildlife Fund yaseThailand iqhuba iprojekthi yolondolozo lwepikoko yaseThai kwiphondo laseLamphun. Enye yiSeub Nakhasathien Foundation eneprojekthi yokulandela umkhondo wokuziphatha kwi-goral kumahlathi aseThai. Kwakhona, iWorld Wildlife Fund for Nature (eyayisakuba yiWorld Wildlife Fund) iye yasebenza eThailand ukususela ngo-1995, iqinisekisa ukuba kukho intatho-nxaxheba eyomeleleyo kunye nenkxaso yokulondoloza iyantlukwano yebhayoloji yelizwe.
Umbuzo: I-TAT ngoku ikhuthaza njani iindawo zesibini ezivelayo ukubonisa indlela abantu nezilwanyana abahlala ngayo imvisiswano?
Uphando lwe-TAT luchonge imfuneko yokubeka amaphondo angama-55 esibini ngaphakathi “komfanekiso omkhulu” wophuhliso lokhenketho lwaseThailand. Isicwangciso kukudala imifuziselo yengqiqo ethe ngqo kwiphondo ngalinye lesibini, ngakumbi imimandla yasemaphandleni apho ulimo luhlala lungowona mthombo uphambili wokuphila kwabantu basekuhlaleni. Nokuba ngendaleko yoomatshini banamhlanje basefama, iqhina phakathi kwabantu baseThai nezilwanyana lihlala lilelona linamandla emaphandleni. Le yinxalenye yentsika ye-TAT ethi “Amava eNdawo” enika iindwendwe amava anzulu; ezifana, ukhenketho olusekwe kuluntu, indlela yokuphila, ubulumko, ubuni bendawo kunye nomahluko wendawo nganye.
UGqr. Patrapol Maneeorn, uGqirha wezilwanyana zasendle kwiSebe leePaki zeSizwe, iZilwanyana zasendle kunye noLondolozo lweZityalo (DNP) uthetha malunga nabantu baseThailand beenkulungwane zakudala bond kunye nezilwanyana, kunye nendlela ahlala enethemba ngayo malunga nolondolozo lwekamva kunye nentlalontle yezilwanyana, iipaki zelizwe kunye nezilwanyana zasendle eThailand.
Q: Luthini uluvo lwakho ngemeko yangoku yentlalontle yeendlovu/yezilwanyana eThailand?
Kukho imiba emibini ebalulekileyo malunga nentlalontle yezilwanyana eThailand. Okokuqala lungquzulwano phakathi kwezilwanyana zasendle nabantu. Kule mihla abantu kunye nezilwanyana zasendle zihlala kufutshane kunangaphambili ngenxa yokulahleka kwendawo yokuhlala yezilwanyana zasendle. Ngokuphathelele oothunywashe baquka ukutshatyalaliswa kwamahlathi, ukuthandwa kokugcina izilwanyana zasendle njengezilwanyana zasekhaya nokutshintsha kwemozulu. Kwingingqi yethu (e-Asiya), ukuziphatha kwabantu njengokurhweba ngokungekho mthethweni kwezilwanyana kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo zizinto ezibalulekileyo. Xa zizonke, ezi zinto ziqhuba izilwanyana zasendle ukuba zingqubane nabantu.
Omnye umba yimpatho yezilwanyana, echaphazela imvakalelo yoluntu kunye nodumo lwaseThailand. Ngaphambili, bekunzima kakhulu ukuba siphande. Kodwa namhlanje ngenxa yetekhnoloji, abemi baseThai kunye nabakhenkethi banokunceda ukuxela ukukrokrela kwabo ngenkohlakalo yezilwanyana kurhulumente ngokusebenzisa imidiya yoluntu okanye kwiziko leminxeba leZiko loNxibelelwano loNcedo lokuQala leWildlife (Tel. 1362).
Umbuzo: Ngokwembali bebuyintoni ubudlelwane phakathi kwabantu baseThai kunye neendlovu?
Ngokwembali, bekukho ubudlelwane obuqinileyo phakathi kwabantu baseThai kunye neendlovu. Zikwayinxalenye yenkcubeko nobomi bethu.
Uqeqesho lweendlovu ze-Mahout lisebenzisa inkqubo yokuvuza. Yinkqubo efuna umonde nokuqonda iimpawu zobuntu bendlovu nganye. Kanye njengokuba abantu baqeqesha amahashe abo, awathuthunjiswa. Abantu kufuneka baqonde ukuba aba baqeqeshi bayazithanda iindlovu zabo.
Kwezinye iifoto kunye neevidiyo, ezinye zazo azimiselwanga kodwa ngamatyala angaphambili ebesele aphandiwe ziiarhente zikarhulumente. Ngamanye amaxesha, ifoto enye inokulonakalisa igama lelizwe ngamandla e-Intanethi kunye nemidiya yoluntu. Ke, luxanduva lwethu ukucacisela uluntu, kwaye abantu kufuneka balumke phambi kokwabelana ngeendaba.
Umbuzo: Ingaba iSebe leePaki zeSizwe, iZilwanyana zasendle kunye noLondolozo lweZityalo lisebenze njani kwintlalontle yezilwanyana eThailand?
Amaziko karhulumente aseThailand aye azama ukuhlangabezana nale ngxaki ngeendlela ezininzi: ngokuqulunqa imigaqo-nkqubo, ukuxhasa uphando ngezilwanyana zasendle, ukubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo izilwanyana ezenzakeleyo, nokuphelisa urhwebo olungekho mthethweni lwezilwanyana zasendle. Emva kwexesha elide, imigudu ezinzileyo kwiinkalo ezininzi, ukusebenza kwethu nzima kuye kwaqalisa ukuba nemiphumo emihle. Ukusebenza komsebenzi wethu linani lezilwanyana esinazo endle, kwaye namhlanje inani leendlovu, amahlosi, ama-banteng kunye nezinye izilwanyana zasendle ezininzi ziyanda.
Esinye isicwangciso, esisebenza kakhulu kwaye sadlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekukhuseleni izilwanyana kuyo yonke le minyaka yi-Social Boycotting. Amashishini okukhenketha kunye nabakhenkethi ngabanye banokunceda amaziko karhulumente ngokukwaya amashishini angazinyamekeli kakuhle izilwanyana. Xa kungekho bathengi, abanye baya kuvala kwaye abanye baya kutshintsha. Ukuba bakhetha ukutshintsha, ii-arhente zikarhulumente ziya kunceda ngokubonelela ngoqeqesho neengcali eziqeqeshelweyo ukuze ziphucule kwaye zihlangabezane nemigangatho efunekayo.
UMBUZO: I-Thailand ingazikhuthaza njani iindlela zayo ezilungileyo zentlalo-ntle yezilwanyana kwaye ikwazise nokwazisa uluntu oluhambahambayo?
Sigxile ekwamkeleni isicwangciso esisebenzayo; ezifana, ukunxibelelana ngqo namalungu oluntu Thai. Oku kunokwenziwa ngokusebenzisa imidiya yoluntu okanye ngenye indlela ukudala uthungelwano lolwazi apho uluntu oluhambahambayo luzibandakanya kwaye luhlaziywe kwimiba ebalulekileyo ukwazisa. Ngokombono wam, imithetho ekhoyo yenkohlakalo yezilwanyana kufuneka inyanzeliswe ngokungqongqo kwaye ukubanjwa kwabaphuli-mthetho kubhengezwe ukwakha kwinkqubela phambili enhle eyenziwe ngoku.
Umbuzo: Yiyiphi indima onqwenela ukuyibona iSebe leePaki zeSizwe, iZilwanyana zasendle kunye noLondolozo lweZityalo lidlala ekukhuthazeni intlalontle yezilwanyana eThailand?
Ndicinga ukuba sihamba ngendlela efanelekileyo ukukhuthaza intlalontle yezilwanyana. Oko sikwenzayo kukusebenzisana nemibutho eyahlukeneyo kunye namacandelo eThailand ukunciphisa kunye nethemba lokuphelisa inkohlakalo yezilwanyana kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Sisebenzisana neZoological Park Organisation, ishishini likarhulumente elinoxanduva lokuhlala izilwanyana zasendle ngaphandle kweendawo zazo zokuhlala zendalo. Ngokusebenzisana noMbutho weZoological Park, injongo yethu kuphando, ukuzala kunye nokukhulula izilwanyana zasendle ezininzi zibuyele kwindawo yazo yendalo.
Ndiyakholelwa ukuba inkohlakalo kwizilwanyana eThailand yehle kakhulu. Njengoko intlalontle yezilwanyana kunye nokhuseleko luye lwaphucuka, ngokunjalo nokuqonda kwezentlalo kuluntu lwaseThai ngokubanzi. Ngelixa la ingamanyathelo amancinci kakhulu kwicala elifanelekileyo, ayinxalenye yesizathu sokuba ndinethemba elikhulu ngekamva lolondolozo lwezilwanyana kunye nentlalontle eThailand.
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