- Utyalo-mali olukhulu kushishino ngokubanzi kunye notyalo-mali lukarhulumente, utshintsho kwiindlela zezothutho, kunye nenkxaso yeendawo ezisesichengeni zonke zifuneka ngokungxamisekileyo ukuze kuphunyezwe u-zero ngo-2050.
- Amanyathelo awongezelelweyo kufuneka asetyenziswe ngokukhawuleza ukuthintela ukunyuka okuthe kratya kokukhutshwa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo kunye nokusondela nakude kube nokubunciphisa ngesiqingatha ekupheleni kwale minyaka ilishumi.
- Kunyaka omnye ukusuka kwiSibhengezo seGlasgow malunga neNyathelo yeMozulu kuKhenketho, olu phononongo lubalulekileyo oluzimeleyo lukhuthaza icandelo ukuba likhawulezise amanyathelo okuziqhelanisa kunye nokwenza izinto ezintsha kwihlabathi le-decarbonising.
Ngokhenketho lwehlabathi olubekwe kabini ngobukhulu ngo-2050 ukusuka kumanqanaba ka-2019, izicwangciso zangoku ezixhomekeke kuphela kwi-carbon offsetting, ukuphumelela kobuchwepheshe, kunye ne-biofuels azanelanga ngokukrakra. Amanyathelo alolo hlobo ewodwa aya kusilela ukuhlangabezana neenjongo ezihambelana neSivumelwano saseParis zokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo ngesiqingatha ngo-2030 kwaye kuphunyezwe ukukhutshwa kwe-zero kwintsalela ngo-2050 mva nje.
Endaweni yoko, abenzi bomgaqo-nkqubo behlabathi kunye abacwangcisi bemozulu Ukuzimasa i-COP27 bayabongozwa ukuba badibanise yonke loo miqathango notyalo-mali olubalulekileyo kunye nenkuthazo yokuzisa ezona ndlela ziluhlaza zezothutho kunye nemida kwezona zingcoliseko. Le kuphela kwemeko enokubonelela ngamanqanaba athelekisekayo engeniso kunye namathuba okuhamba kwilizwe le-decarbonizing.
Ezi ziziphumo kwingxelo eza kukhutshwa kungekudala, Ukubona uKhenketho ngo-2030, epapashwe ngu Isiseko sohambo ngentsebenziswano ne-CELTH, iYunivesithi yaseBreda ye-Applied Sciences, i-European Tourism Futures Institute, kunye ne-Netherlands Board of Tourism and Conventions, kunye negalelo elongezelelweyo kunye neembono ezivela kuluhlu olubanzi lwamashishini, iindawo zokhenketho, kunye nabanye abachaphazelekayo kwihlabathi jikelele. Bagqiba kwelokuba iindawo zokusingwa kunye namashishini okhenketho kufuneka athathe inyathelo ngoku ukuchonga amathuba amatsha kunye nokwakha ukomelela kwiinguqu kwiipateni zabatyeleli, izithintelo ezitsha ezinokuthi zibekho kunye nommiselo, kunye neempembelelo ezibi kakhulu zokutshintsha kwemozulu.
Iqela elisemva kwengxelo lisebenzise ubuchule “bobume benkqubo” ukuphonononga iimeko ezizayo zohambo lwehlabathi kunye nokhenketho. Bafumene imeko enye ye-decarbonization enokuthi ihambelane noqikelelo lwangoku lokukhula kunye nengeniso ephindwe kabini kunye nohambo ngo-2050 ukusuka kumanqanaba ka-2019. Lo mzekelo uphunyezwa ngotyalo-mali lwetriliyoni yeedola kuwo onke amanyathelo akhoyo e-decarbonization kunye nokubeka phambili iihambo ezinokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo ngokulula - umzekelo ezo zendlela kunye nomzila kaloliwe, kunye nemigama emifutshane. Eminye imida kufuneka isetyenziswe ekukhuleni kwenqwelomoya ide ikwazi ngokupheleleyo ukukhupha ikharbhoni, ngakumbi ukuvala olona hambo lude lomgama ukuya kumanqanaba ka-2019. Ezi zenze i-2% yazo zonke iihambo ngo-2019 kodwa, ngoku, zezona zingcolisekileyo. Ukuba azikhange zihlolwe, ziya kwenjenjalo ezine ngo-2050, ebalelwa kuma-41% ezinto ezikhutshwayo zokhenketho (ukusuka kwi-19% ngo-2019) kanti iseyi-4% nje yazo zonke iihambo.
Eyona meko ibalaseleyo ichongiwe ithetha ukuba umhlaba usenakho ukuhamba kwaye ukhenketho lunokuxhasa iindawo ekusingwa kuzo kunye namashishini axhomekeke kuyo, ukunqanda izithintelo kunye nemimiselo efana ne-COVID. Phuma kule meko kwaye kuya kuba kubi kakhulu kwiplanethi kunye nokhenketho. Ingxelo igxininisa uxanduva olukhulu olufunekayo ukuphumeza eli xesha elizayo kodwa ibonisa ukuba kunokwenzeka ngokobugcisa ukuba umyolelo ukho.
“Kucacile ukuba ishishini njengesiqhelo kukhenketho alinqweneleki kwaye alinakwenzeka,” utshilo uMenno Stokman, uMlawuli kwiZiko loLonwabo lobuGcisa, uKhenketho kunye noBundwendwe (CELTH). "Iimpembelelo zemozulu sele zikho, zikhula rhoqo kunye nobunzima kunye neendleko ezinkulu zoluntu kunye nokusingqongileyo okuchaphazela ukhenketho ngaphezu kwamanye amacandelo."
"Izicwangciso zangoku ze-decarbonization ziya kufikelela kwi-zero kade kakhulu."
“Ngoko ke kufuneka siyimise ngokutsha inkqubo. Ngokwembono yemozulu, sakuba sifikelele ku-zero, sinokuhamba kangangoko sithanda. Iishifti kutyalo-mali ziya kusifumana kwisithuba seshumi leminyaka yohambo olumgama omfutshane. Kodwa kuhambo olude, sifuna ixesha elingakumbi, kwaye kufuneka sikuthathele ingqalelo oku njengoko ukhenketho lucwangcisa ikamva labo. ”
Impendulo elungelelanisiweyo yehlabathi nayo ifuna ukulungisa ukungalingani okukhoyo kwinkqubo yezokhenketho. Amazwe amaninzi, ngakumbi lawo akuMazantsi eHlabathi, kusafuneka aphuhlise ngokupheleleyo uqoqosho lwezokhenketho kwaye aza kuba nemithombo embalwa yotyalo-mali kwiziseko ezingundoqo zohlaza. Kwaye ezinye iindawo zokuya, ezinje ngezizwe ezikwisiqithi, ezithi zombini zichaphazeleke ngakumbi kwiimpembelelo zokutshintsha kwemozulu kwaye zixhomekeke kakhulu kukhenketho kunye neendwendwe ezihamba ixesha elide, kufuneka zibe zezokuqala ukuxhaswa.
"Njengesiqhelo, umngcipheko kukuba abona bantu basengozini kakhulu kunye nezizwe, abo benza okuncinci ukubangela utshintsho lwemozulu kwindawo yokuqala, baya kulahlekelwa," utshilo uJeremy Sampson, i-CEO yeSiseko sokuHamba. “Sibongoza oorhulumente be-COP nangaphaya ukuba banxibelelane kwihlabathi jikelele kwaye bathathele ingqalelo into elungileyo malunga nokuba ngubani ohlawula olu tyalo-mali lukhulu, kwaye yintoni elinganayo malunga nokwandisa ukuhanjiswa kohambo kwihlabathi. Kufuneka singayenzi mandundu inkqubo ekhoyo, ehlala isilela ukuvelisa iziphumo ezinobulungisa kuluntu olusindleke. Endaweni yoko, inguqu ezayo yokhenketho lithuba lecandelo lokwenza okulungileyo kwisithembiso salo sokuba yintshatsheli yotshintsho oluqinisekileyo kube kanye.”
I-Envision Tourism in 2030 iingcebiso ijolise ekuxhaseni i-Glasgow Declaration on Climate Action in Tourism, inyathelo elikhokelwa yi-UN exhasa iinjongo zeSivumelwano saseParis, kwaye iSiseko sokuHamba sincedisa ukuphumeza. Ukuhamba Ngesibindi kwakuphakathi kwabatyikityi bokuqala xa kwasungulwa kunyaka odlulileyo kwi-COP 26 kwaye, kunye ne-Destination Vancouver, ukutyelela iBarbados kunye neBhodi yezoKhenketho yaseNetherlands, ixhasa ingxelo.
“Olu phando lubonisa ngokucacileyo imfuneko yokucwangcisa ngoku icandelo lokhenketho elomeleleyo eliphantsi kwekhabhoni. Kufuneka siqaphele ukuba ikamva liza kwahluka kwishishini njengesiqhelo kwaye ingxaki yemozulu ayilolungelo lokukhuphisana,” utshilo uGqr. Susanne Etti, uMphathi weGlobal Environmental Impact at Intrepid Travel. “Abaqhubi bezokhenketho kufuneka bamanyane emva kweSibhengezo seGlasgow ukuze balungelelanise, basebenzisane kwaye bakhawulezise isenzo esihlangeneyo kunye nokuyila kokuhamba nge-decarbonise. Kungoko kuphela apho ishishini lethu linokufezekisa uphuhliso lwalo olukhulu oluzinzileyo,” wongeze watsho uGqr. Etti.
Ingxelo kulindeleke ukuba ipapashwe ekuqaleni konyaka ozayo. Ngolwazi oluthe vetshe kunye nokubhalisa inzala, nceda Cofa apha.
Fumana okuthe vetshe kwiwebinar ngoLwesithathu, ngoNovemba 16, ngo-2 pm GMT Apha.
INTO ONOKUYITHATHA KWELI NQAKU:
- These are the findings from a soon-to-be-released report, Envisioning Tourism in 2030, published by the Travel Foundation in collaboration with CELTH, Breda University of Applied Sciences, the European Tourism Futures Institute, and the Netherlands Board of Tourism and Conventions, and with additional input and perspectives from a broad range of businesses, tourism destinations, and other stakeholders across the world.
- And some destinations, such as island nations, which are both more susceptible to the impacts of climate change and most dependent on tourism and long-haul visitors, must be the first to be supported.
- One year on from the Glasgow Declaration on Climate Action in Tourism, this vital independent study urges the sector to accelerate steps to adapt and innovate for a decarbonising world.
