Ubuxoki bufana neelekese kwivenkile yeelekese, zinemibala eyahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu kwaye zinika amava ahlukeneyo. Namhlanje, kwilizwe elinengxwaba-ngxwaba lokuhamba nokhenketho, iindlela zokuziphatha nobuxoki ziyahlangana kwibala lomlo obhubhayo. Obunye ubuxoki buqhutywa yimali nokubawa, obunye ubuxoki buphenjelelwa ziimfuno ze-ego. Abanye abantu baya kuxoka ukuphepha ukohlwaywa, abanye bayaxoka ngenjongo yokufumana ubuxoki, ngelixa abanye bexoka ukufihla ubuxoki bangaphambili.
Abantu banokulala kancinci okanye okuninzi, ngokusekwe kwingqikelelo yesiphumo. Kwamanye amashishini ubuxoki lilishwa (okt, ugqirha umisela ichiza apho anomdla khona kwezemali kwaye isigulana siba nempendulo ebukhali). Kwezinye iimeko, ubuxoki sisiphazamiso (okt, abaphathi benkampani bajolise ekugxotheni abaphathi ukuze baphambukise ingqalelo ekunciphiseni ukuthengisa). Ubuxoki obuqhelekileyo beshishini buyaziwa njenge-One Stop Shop syndrome apho ishishini libanga ukuhlangabezana nazo zonke iimfuno zakho kodwa linikezela ngokungaphantsi kokusebenza kweenkwenkwezi kuninzi lwazo.
IZiko leZinto zokuziphatha
Uphando olwenziwe liZiko leMithombo yeenqobo ezisesikweni lufumanise ukuba uninzi lwamashishini anokugoba inyani bububele kunye nokutya (iipesenti ezingama-34 zabasebenzi zibone ubuxoki); ubugcisa, ezolonwabo kunye nokuzonwabisa (iipesenti ezingama-34) kunye neevenkile zokuthengisa (iipesenti ezingama-32). Ehotele, kushishino lwezokhenketho, ubuxoki busetyenziselwa ukusitha ubunyani bemeko. Iinqanawa zokuhamba ngenqanawa zixoka ngokhuseleko nococeko lweenqanawa zabo kwaye abakhweli bayagula kwaye bafe ngenxa yeentsholongwane ezahlukeneyo. Umzi mveliso wehotele ulele ukugubungela indawo engaginyisi mathe, ukungangeni komoya kakuhle kwinkqubo ye-HVAC engonelanga, okanye izicaphulo ezivela kwisebe lezempilo ngenxa yekhitshi eligcwele roach. Umzi mveliso wenqwelomoya ulele malunga nomgangatho womoya ebhodini ukugubungela ubunyani bokusasazeka komoya kwintsholongwane ngenkqubo yokungenisa umoya kunye nokugula okubangelwa ziikhabhathi zoxinzelelo.
Inyaniso okanye ubuganga bujonga ishishini lokhenketho ngokukhangela inyani kwaye inike isindululo sokuba, njengoko sisiya ku-2021, inyaniso iba sisiseko sayo yonke imisebenzi yeshishini kunye nenxalenye ebalulekileyo kuyo yonke intengiso kunye neenzame zonxibelelwano noluntu.
I-COVID-19: Isifo. Ubuxoki.
Ngaphandle kokuba uhlala phantsi kwelitye, kuyaziwa ukuba Isifo seCoronavirus (COVID-19iyosulela kwaye ibangelwa yinoveli coronavirus (SARS CoV 2). Ubungqina obukhoyo ngoku bucebisa ukuba buhanjiswa ikakhulu phakathi kwabantu naphakathi kwamathontsi amathe okanye ukuphuma empumlweni xa umntu osulelekileyo ekhohlela okanye ethimla, kwaye abanye banonxibelelwano oluthe ngqo okanye olungqalileyo kwezi mfihlo. Umkhuhlane, ukukhohlela, ukuphulukana notshintsho kwivumba okanye incasa, ukuqina kwesifuba, iintlungu zemisipha, ukudinwa kunye nokuphefumla kancinci zizimpawu eziphambili ezichaziweyo.
Ngelixa uninzi lwabantu abosulelwe yintsholongwane luza kufumana ukugula okuphakathi ukuya kokuphakathi kwaye bachache ngaphandle kokufuna unyango olukhethekileyo, kukho amaqela abantu abadala (abaneengxaki zempilo) ezinokuthi ziphuhle kwaye zibe namava esifo esiqatha. Ukongeza, amaqela aMnyama, ama-Asiya kunye namaQela obuNcinci anokuba neemeko ezibi zokugula.
ubuxoki
Ukusukela nge-Matshi 2020 kuye kwacaca ukuba i-COVID-19 ayisiwo umkhuhlane okanye ingqele, nangona zikhona iinkokheli zehlabathi kumacandelo karhulumente nawabucala athe azama ukusiqinisekisa ngenye indlela. Ubuxoki buhamba ngokukhawuleza; ngokukhawuleza kangakanani? UCordell Hull, Unobhala Wezangaphandle wase-US kwaye "nguyise weZizwe eziManyeneyo," babecinga ukuba, "Ubuxoki buza kutyhutyha isiqingatha kwihlabathi liphela ngaphambi kokuba inyani ibe nexesha lokutsala (1948)." Ukuqwalaselwa kwakhe kwenzeka embindini wenkulungwane yama-20, phambi kukaTwitter, uFacebook no-Instagram. Ngo-2020, ubuxoki buba yinyani kwii-nanoseconds.
Ukusukela oko i-COVID-19 yabonwa njengobhubhane osulele abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-49.6 kwaye wabulala ngaphezulu kwesigidi se-1.2 (CNN.com, Novemba 7, 2020) kwaye ubuxoki obunxulumene nentsholongwane buye basasazwa kwimithombo yeendaba zentlalo. Ingcaciso engeyiyo ixhaswe ziinkokheli zehlabathi ezingenayo imvelaphi okanye amava kwezesayensi kwaye zatyhalwa ngoochwephesha kwezonyango nakwezopolitiko ngemfundo ethandabuzekayo, amava kunye nezizathu.
Ukusasazwa kolwazi olungelulo (okanye ezinye iinyani) yinkqubo entsonkothileyo enqamla uqeqesho oluninzi ukusuka kuphando lwedijithali ukuya kwizengqondo, isifo sengqondo, kunye nesayensi yokuziphatha kunye nokunxibelelana nobudlelwane noluntu, intengiso kunye nentengiso. Amathuba okuxoka akhulisiwe kule minyaka ingamashumi idlulileyo kukonyuka kwentengiso kunye nobudlelwane noluntu apho inyani inokufihlwa okanye ifihlwe yimfuno yokuthengisa imveliso, ukukhuthaza abathengi ukuba bangazihoyi iintsilelo zemveliso okanye inkonzo kunye / okanye batshintshe iimfuno / iimfuno zabathengi kwimveliso / kwinkonzo efumaneka ngexabiso eliphezulu.
Umzi-mveliso wehotele, wohambo nokhenketho ube negalelo ekwenzeni ulwazi olungelulo kubantu abafuna ukuba ngabahambi. Amaphephancwadi okuhamba kunye nokuzonwabisa iifoto zehotele, iivenkile zokutyela kunye nabantu abadumileyo, befihla iintanda zesamente, ukungunda okukhulayo echibini lokuqubha, ukungabikho kwesanti elunxwemeni, kunye nenyani yokuba abantu abadumileyo bonwabela iholide bahlawulwa kakuhle imvume yokuba babonwe kwindawo ekuchithelwa kuyo iiholide (apho babanjwa khona).
Ingcebiso nge concierge yehotele ngeyona ndawo yokutyela intle, iklabhu yasebusuku, okanye ugqirha wamazinyo isenokungabi nakhethe. Ipropathi inokuba nobudlelwane kunye nendawo yokutyela yendawo (okanye yeyomphathi wehotele), okanye uxelelwe ukuba akukho nto ikufutshane njengegumbi lokutyela ehotele, okanye i-concierge ihlawulwa imali yomfumani yokuqhuba iindwendwe kwivenkile ethile okanye umtsalane .
Iinkampani eziqeshisa iimoto zizama ukuqhatha abathengi bazo ngentengiso ekhuthaza ukuthengwa kweinshurensi egqithisileyo engafunekiyo; ukuhlawuliswa ngomonakalo abangakhange bawenze; Ukuhlawuliswa ngaphezulu kwepetroli; Ulahlekisiwe malunga nexabiso kunye nokulukuhlwa ngohlaziyo "oluncomekayo" olunokubandakanya iifizi ezifihliweyo.
Iindawo zokutyela zixoka. Phantsi kweemeko ezininzi "amakhowa asendle" kwimenyu akhuliswa kwifama. Iviniga yebhalsamic (eyenziwe ngediliya eyancitshisiweyo kufuneka ikhule iminyaka okanye amashumi eminyaka, kwiibhokisi zomthi) ayinakulindeleka ukuba idityaniswe neburger. Imenyu inokuyibiza ngokuba yiBhalsamic, kodwa kunokwenzeka iviniga ebomvu ebomvu ngombala we-caramel kunye noshukela. Uninzi lwezitya ezine "truffle" egameni alinazo iitruffle; Rhoqo umthengi unikwa ioyile yomnquma egalelwa incasa yokwenziwa eyilelwe ukulingisa ivumba lee truffles eziyinyani.
Iindawo zokufikela zixoka. Iziqithi zeCaribbean zibanga ukuba iibhasikiti kwimarike ye-straw zenziwe ngabantu bezobugcisa bendawo; jonga i-flip kwicala lento kwaye kuyacaca ukuba yenziwe e-China. Ubudlelwane boluntu kunye nemikhankaso yentengiso yaseDominican Republic ibonisa amalwandle amahle kunye neehotele ezintle. Into ekwabelwanayo ngayo kukuba ithwala iSebe laseMelika leNqanaba 2 leNgcebiso ngezohambo lokuphanga kuxhotyiwe, ukubulala, kunye nokuhlaselwa ngokwesondo.
Abaphembeleli bohambo baxoka, besithi indawo ekuyiwa kuyo ilungile. Umzuzwana wenyani-khangela… nditsho nezona ndawo zinomtsalane ze- "instagrammable" zineengxaki zehlabathi zokwenyani ezinjengokungabinamakhaya, izilwanyana ezibhadulayo, ungcoliseko lwamanzi nolwaphulo-mthetho.
Imizila yeenqanawa zokuhamba ngeenqanawa zaziwa ngokuba ngabasasazi bengachanekanga abanokuthi, ngelishwa bakhokelele ekuguleni nasekufeni. Idosi yamva nje yolwazi olungelulo olugwenxa ijolise kwindawo ekucingelwa ukuba ikhuselekile kubakhweli, ukukhuthaza iindwendwe ukuba zingazikhathazi nge-COVID-19 (okanye ezinye izifo ezosulelayo njengeNorovirus). Bakwatsho ukuba uhambo luya kukhuseleka. Ukujonga inyani: I-2018, imigca yokuhamba ngenqanawa ichaze ulwaphulo-mthetho oluyi-120 (okt, ukubetha, ukuthimba, ukubetha ngenzakalo enkulu yomzimba, ukudubula okanye ukuphazamisa inqanawa nobusela obungaphezulu kwe- $ 10,000) (iSebe lezoThutho- iDOT); Ngo-2020, iZiko loLawulo lweZifo ligqibe ekubeni ukusuka nge-1-Julayi 10, 2020, iimeko ezingama-2,973 ze-COVID-19 okanye izigulo ezinje ngeCovid zenzeka kwiinqanawa zokuhamba ngenqanawa kunye nokusweleka kwabantu abangama-34. Ngeli xesha linye, kwaqhambuka ama-99 kwiinqanawa ezili-123 ezimele iipesenti ezingama-80 zeenqanawa zolawulo lwase-US.
Ukuhamba ngeenqanawa ngeenqanawa kunokubanga ukuba zilungele okusingqongileyo; nangona kunjalo, inkunkuma eninzi iyilahla elwandle. Ngo-2016 iPrincess Cruise Line yahlawula i-40 yezigidi zeedola ngenxa yokulahla "inkunkuma yeoli" elwandle. Uphando lufumanise ukuba iinqanawa zokuhamba ngenqanawa zinegalelo leepesenti ezingama-24 kuyo yonke inkunkuma eqinileyo eveliswa zizithuthi zolwandle kwihlabathi liphela; iinqanawa zodidi zingavelisa iitoni ezisixhenxe zenkunkuma kunye nenkunkuma eqinileyo ngosuku olunye. Uphononongo luye lwafumanisa ukuba umoya kwiindawo ezingasemva kweenqanawa, (ungcoliseko lwemeko), ungcoliswe njengomoya kwizixeko ezikhulu ezingcolileyo emhlabeni, ezinje ngeBeijing, PRC (marineinsight.com).
Abathengi bakhuthazwa ukuba "babhabhe isibhakabhaka esinobuhlobo," ngelixa betyhalwa ngemigangatho elingana nesihlangu somntwana; Yondla ikhalori ephezulu, ukutya okulula okunesondlo, kwaye unyanzelwe ukuba uchame kwiindawo ezingacocekanga ezingafikeleli kumgangatho osisiseko kwilizwe lesithathu- lehlabathi. Okwangoku abaphathi beenqwelo-moya bafuna abahambi ukuba bathenge kumgca webali labo elitsha ofumanisa ukuba ukuhamba ngenqwelomoya kukhuselekile kwaye i-COVID-19 ngekhe ibenalo ixesha lokungena kwiikhabhathi zabo. Into abasilelayo ukuyibonisa kukuba isifundo saseHarvard sihlawulwe ziinqwelomoya.
Funda iCandelo 1 lolu ngcelele lweenxalenye ezi-3 apha.
© UGqirha Elinor Garely. Inqaku lelungelo lokushicilela, kubandakanya iifoto, alinakuphinda liveliswe ngaphandle kwemvume ebhaliweyo evela kumbhali.
# ulwakhiwo
