Ngo-2018, inani leehambo eziphumayo lenyuke nge-5.5 pesenti, nto leyo ekhokelele kwi-1.4 yebhiliyoni yohambo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Yiyo loo nto, kwakhona ukhenketho lungundoqo wokukhula koqoqosho lwehlabathi, olukhule “kuphela” ngeepesenti ezi-3.7 xa kuthelekiswa.
Ukukhula kuvela kuyo yonke imimandla kwihlabathi liphela, kunye nakwiimarike ezivuthiweyo zaseYurophu naseMntla Melika, kodwa eyona nzuzo inamandla yavela kwiimarike zaseAsia naseLatin American. Ngowama-2019, kuthathelwa ingqalelo uqoqosho lwehlabathi olucothayo, kulindeleke ukuba izinga lokukhula elisezantsi kancinci kulindeleke kuhambo lwamanye amazwe. Ukhenketho olungaphaya kokuhambahamba kunokuba yenye ingxaki ekhulayo kushishino lwezokhenketho, nangakumbi nangakumbi nangakumbi abahambi bamazwe ngamazwe besiva isiphumo seendawo ezixineneyo.
Ezi zinto zifunyanisiweyo zisekwe kwiziphumo zamvanje ze-IPK's World Travel Monitor, kuvavanyo lonyaka lokuhlalutya indlela yokuziphatha ephumayo kumazwe angaphezu kwama-60 kwihlabathi liphela, egubungela ngaphezulu kweepesenti ezingama-90 zemfuno ephumayo kwihlabathi liphela.
I-Asiya ngumqhubi wokukhula ngelixa iTurkey ibonisa ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo
I-Asiya yayiyeyona ndawo inamandla kulo nyaka uphelileyo, kunye ne-7 yepesenti yohambo olungaphezulu oluphuma ngaphandle. UMzantsi Merika ulandele ngokudityaniswa kwesi-6 ekhulwini, ngoxa kukho uhambo olungakumbi lwesi-5 ekhulwini olusuka kuMntla Merika naseYurophu. Ukujonga imimandla ekusingwa kuyo, kwakhona i-Asiya kodwa iYurophu yaba ngabaphumeleleyo behlabathi ngokufumana iipesenti ezi-6 zohambo lwamazwe ngamazwe ngakumbi, ngelixa amazwe aseMelika ayesezantsi ngokucacileyo ngokudityaniswa kwe-3 ekhulwini. Ngokumalunga namazwe ekusingwa kuwo, olunye lolona tshintsho lukhulu yaba kukumisa kohambo oluya eSpain ngo-2018, indawo eyaye yaduma kutsha nje. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iindawo eziye zaphetshwa ngabakhenkethi kwixesha elidlulileyo zibuyiselwa, ngaphezu kwayo yonke iTurkey kunye neendwendwe ezingaphezulu kwe-8.5 yezigidi kwi-2018 xa kuthelekiswa no-2017. Iihambo zeMICE zaqhubeka kwindlela yokukhula. Ngabakhenkethi bamazwe ngamazwe abahlala ixesha elide kwaye bachitha ngaphezulu xa bephesheya, ingeniso yohambo lwamazwe ngamazwe inyuke nge-8 ekhulwini.
Ukunyuka kwesiphumo sokugqithisa
Kunyaka wesibini ngokulandelelana, i-IPK yamazwe onke ilinganisa umbono wokugqithisa phakathi kwabahambi bamanye amazwe. Ngelixa abahlali kwiindawo ezichaphazelekileyo bebesenza uqhankqalazo iminyaka, nabahambi baziva besiba nomonakalo ngakumbi nangakumbi kukuhlaselwa kwabakhenkethi kwizixeko ezifunwa ngakumbi. Iziphumo zophando lwamva nje ze-IPK zibonisa ukuba okwangoku ngaphezu kwabo bonke abahambi bamazwe alishumi abachaphazeleke kakubi kukungaziphathi kakuhle. Oku kunyuka ngeepesenti ezingama-30 kwezi nyanga zili-12 zidlulileyo. Izixeko ezichaphazeleke ngamandla kukungakhathali yayiyiBeijing, iSixeko saseMexico, iVenice neAmsterdam, kodwa neIstanbul neFlorence.
Ngokukodwa, abahambi abavela e-Asiya baziva bachaphazeleka ngakumbi kukungaziphathi ngokuthelekiswa nomz. Kwakhona ngokweenkcukacha-manani, abahambi abancinci bayakhathazwa kukuxinana xa kuthelekiswa nabahambi abadala.
Uloyiko lukhona
Ngokufana namanani asuka ku-2018, iipesenti ezingama-38 zabahambi bamanye amazwe okwangoku bathi ukungazinzi kwezopolitiko kunye nezoyikiso zoyikiso ziya kuba nefuthe kucwangciso lwabo lohambo lowama-2019. Ngelo xesha, abahambi baseAsia baziva bephenjelelwa zizoyikiso kunabahambi abavela kwamanye amazwekazi. . Malunga nokuba loluphi uhlobo lwefungo ezoyikiso kwizoyikiso ekuziphatheni kohambo, uninzi lwabantu luthi baya kukhetha kuphela iindawo abaya kuthi bazibone “zikhuselekile”. Umfanekiso wokhuseleko weendawo ezininzi ophuculwe kancinane kwiinyanga ezili-12 ezidlulileyo- nakwiTurkey, kwaSirayeli nase-Egypt.
I-Outlook 2019
Uqikelelo lokukhula koqoqosho lwehlabathi luyehla ngo-2019, kwaye uqikelelo lokuhamba kwamazwe aphesheya kulo nyaka lungezantsi kancinci kokusebenza kuka-2018. Ngokubanzi, i-IPK International ilindele ukuba iihambo eziphuma kwihlabathi liphela zonyuke ngeepesenti ezi-4 ngowama-2019. I-Asia-Pacific ihlala ikhokele kunye nokulindelweyo kunye neepesenti ezi-6. Ukukhula kumazwe aseMelika kuqikelelwa ukuba kuya kufikelela kwiipesenti ezintlanu, ngelixa iYurophu eneepesenti ezintathu ibonisa imeko ebuthathaka xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka ophelileyo.
