I-CITES, inyathelo eliphambili elizweni lonke elamiselwa ukuthintela ukubulawa kweendlovu ngokuvumela iKenya, iUganda, iTanzania, iTshayina, iThailand, kunye nePhilippines, amanye amazwe awona mbi kwezorhwebo ngokungekho mthethweni kunye nokuthengisa ngokungekho mthethweni ngeempondo zendlovu bavunyelwe ukuba bashiye isivumelwano. .
I-CITES sisivumelwano esimalunga nokukhusela izityalo nezilwanyana ezisengozini. Yayilwa ngenxa yesisombululo esamkelwa ngo-1963 kwintlanganiso yamalungu e-International Union yoLondolozo lweNdalo. Indibano yavulwa ukuba ityikitywe ngo-1973 kwaye i-CITES yaqalisa ukusebenza nge-1 Julayi 1975
Bavunyelwe ukuphuma kwinkqubo yesiCwangciso seSizwe se-Ivory (NIAP) kwintlanganiso yamva nje ye-CITES (Ingqungquthela yoRhwebo lwaMazwe ngaMazwe kwiZilwanyana eziseMngciphekweni) ngenxa yokuba ziphumelele iziCwangciso zabo zeSizwe zokuVota.
Nangona kunjalo, i-Arhente yoPhando lokusiNgqongileyo (i-EIA) ayivumelani kwaphela nento ekuthiwa yimpumelelo. Ithi izithuba eziphambili zihlala zikhona malunga nokuphunyezwa komhlaba kwaye inyanzelisa ukuba umbono wenkqubela phambili uhlazekile. "Isigqibo sokuvumela la maQela ukuba aphume kwinkqubo ye-NIAP siyingxaki ngakumbi kuba senzekile ngaphandle kothethathethwano neengcali ezizimeleyo, kwaye bekungasekelwanga kuvavanyo lwempembelelo emhlabeni," ku. Ingxelo ye-EIA ngenkqubo eqaqambisa izikhewu ezinkulu ezinje ngokusilela kokutshutshiswa kunye nokuthintela ukugwetywa.
I-NIAP yasekwa njengeplani yamazwe aphambili abandakanyeka ekuzingeleni ngokungekho mthethweni okanye kurhwebo lwendlovu olungekho mthethweni ukuba lwenziwe. Inezicwangciso ezithile zelizwe, ichaza amanyathelo akhawulezileyo okunyanzeliswa komthetho kunye nokunyanzeliswa kokulwa urhwebo lwendlovu olungekho mthethweni, i-NIAP nganye eyahlukileyo ibandakanya amaxesha amisiweyo achaziweyo kunye namanyathelo okuphumeza kwaye ifuna ingxelo rhoqo kwi-CITE
Ngokwengxelo ye-EIA, i-China yeyona ndawo iphambili kwihlabathi lendlovu, i-Uganda ikwizizwe ezili-10 eziphezulu ngokwenani lezinto ezabanjwa ngobuninzi beendlovu, iTanzania iye yehlelwa yenye yezona zinto zehle kakhulu kwindlovu, iThailand idlala Indima ephambili njengendawo yokuhamba ngokurhweba ngabantu ngeempondo zeendlovu kwaye iKenya yindawo ephambili yokuphuma kwendlovu engekho mthethweni emiselwe iAsia.
Ingxelo ikwabhekisa kurhwaphilizo oluxhaphakileyo, ukungabikho komtshutshisi kunye nolwaphulo-mthetho oluhlelelekileyo. I-EIA ithi: “La mazwe asenengxaki enkulu ekulweni nokuzingelwa kweendlovu ngokungekho mthethweni nokuthengiswa kwempondo zendlovu.
"Ngokubambisana (ngaphandle kwePhilippines), bamele iipesenti ezingama-40 zenani lendlovu elixeliweyo kunye ne-50% yobunzima beendlovu obabanjwa kwihlabathi liphela phakathi kuka-2007 no-2017," utshilo. ingxelo edibeneyo ekhutshwe zii-NGOs zezilwanyana zasendle eziphezulu. Isiteyitimenti sikwazisa neJapan, iSingapore noMzantsi njengamazwe oxhalabisayo, ebabiza ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kwinkqubo ye-NIAP.
La mazwe mabini aphakathi kwembinana evumela urhwebo lwasekhaya lwendlovu nangona kunjalo ingcebiso evela kwi-CITES ukuba ezi marike zorhwebo lwasekhaya zivaliwe ngokukhawuleza. Kwinkomfa ye-IUCN ngo-2016 ngokuchasene nokuvalwa kworhwebo lwasekhaya lwendlovu. Ingxelo yeTRAFFIC Urhwebo lwendlovu lwaseJapan lubonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba intengiso yasekhaya yaseJapan ixhokonxwa njani kukungabikho kokuzinikela okuphezulu ekupheliseni urhwebo lwendlovu, okukhokelela kwintengiso engalawulwa kakuhle ethi inyanzele ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwendlovu ngokungekho mthethweni. Kubekho amanani aphezulu ezinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ngokungekho mthethweni ezivela eJapan zisiya eTshayina, ilizwe lithathwa njengelinye lawona mazwe makhulu eAsia.
Kwintlanganiso ye-17 yeNkomfa yamaQela eya e-CITES eyayibanjelwe eRhawutini ngowama-2016, uMzantsi Afrika wacebisa ukuba kuvulwe urhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, ucela ukuba bavunyelwe ukuba bathengise ngoovimba babo besizwe bendlovu. Nangona kunjalo, esi sicelo senziwe ngokudibeneyo nguMzantsi Afrika, iZimbabwe neNamibia khange samkelwe.
INTO ONOKUYITHATHA KWELI NQAKU:
- Ngokwengxelo ye-EIA, i-China yeyona ndawo inkulu yokusingwa kwiimpondo zendlovu, i-Uganda ikwilizwe eliphambili kwi-10 malunga nenani elikhulu lokubanjwa kweempondo zendlovu, iTanzania iye yafumana ukwehla okukhulu kweendlovu zayo, iThailand iyadlala. indima ephambili njengendawo yokudlula yokurhweba ngamabamba endlovu kwaye iKenya yindawo ephambili yokuphuma kwiimpondo zendlovu ezingekho mthethweni ezisingelwe eAsia.
- Ingxelo ye-TRAFFIC malunga norhwebo lwendlovu yaseJapan ibonisa ngokucacileyo indlela imarike yasekhaya yaseJapan ekhuthazwa ngayo ukungabikho kokuzibophezela okuphezulu ekupheliseni urhwebo lwendlovu, okukhokelela kwimarike elawulwa kakubi kwaye imema ukuthunyelwa ngokungekho mthethweni kweendlovu.
- I-CITES, inyathelo eliphambili elizweni lonke elamiselwa ukuthintela ukubulawa kweendlovu ngokuvumela iKenya, iUganda, iTanzania, iTshayina, iThailand, kunye nePhilippines, amanye amazwe awona mbi kwezorhwebo ngokungekho mthethweni kunye nokuthengisa ngokungekho mthethweni ngeempondo zendlovu bavunyelwe ukuba bashiye isivumelwano. .
