I-CYRENE, eLibya-Ukusuka kumawaka eekhilomitha kunxweme olucocekileyo lweMeditera, ukuya kwiindunduma zentlabathi eyintlango kunye namabhodlo akudala akhuphisana neGrisi ne-Italiya, iLibya inezinto ezininzi zokubonelela abakhenkethi abafuna indawo enqabileyo, engabanjiweyo-kodwa imiqobo. hlala.
Izohlwayo ze-UN zithintele abakhenkethi ukuba batyelele eli lizwe laseMntla Afrika isithuba esingaphezu kweminyaka elishumi. Ngoku ilizwe langaphambili le-pariah elaziwa kakhulu ngenkokeli yalo, uMoammar Gadhafi, livula kancinci iingcango zalo njengoko lizama ukulahla iwonga lalo elikhohlakeleyo.
Isikhululo seenqwelomoya esitsha sikwimisebenzi yekomkhulu laseTripoli. Inkampani yeenqwelomoya yelizwe, iAfriqiyah Airways, ithenga iinqwelomoya ezintsha zeAirbus, kwaye omnye woonyana bakaGadhafi ubhengeze isicwangciso sokutshayela ukukhuthaza ukhenketho lwendalo kwiintaba eziGreene ezigcwele umthi womnquma kumntla-mpuma weLibya, esithi lixesha lokuba. ilizwe elilawulwa yi-oli ukuze kuhlume uqoqosho lwalo.
“I-Libya ibikade iyioli nje, kodwa ngoku sinenye indlela yekamva – ukhenketho. Kwaye iLibya iseyintombi nto, utshilo u-Ibris Saleh Abdussalam, umkhenkethi waseLibya.
Nangona kukho izicwangciso kunye nezithembiso, nangona kunjalo, abakhenkethi abafuna ikhefu elizaliswe lula, ikhefu elimnandi kufuneka baqaphele. Ishishini lezokhenketho laseLibya lisesemva kakhulu kubamelwane balo beMeditera. Ii-ATM zinqongophele kwaye zihlala zingathembekanga, ukuhonjiswa kweehotele ezininzi kuphuma ngqo kwiminyaka yoo-1970.
Kwaye ulibale ngokuba neglasi yewayini kunye nesidlo sakusihlwa. Utywala abuvumelekanga eLibya, nakwihotele yaseTripoli iCorinthia Bab Africa.
“ILibya inamandla amakhulu. … Kodwa iLibya isekwisiqalo kwaye kufuneka iphuhlise iziseko zophuhliso kunye nezixhobo,” utshilo uAmr Abdel-Ghaffar, we-UN World Tourism Organisation eMadrid.
Nje ukuba utshaba lwase-United States lufunge, iLibya iqalisa i-U-turn yezopolitiko nezoqoqosho ebandakanya ukonyusa ishishini lokhenketho.
Utshintsho lwentliziyo lwaqala ngo-2003, xa izigwebo ze-UN zaye zasuswa ngokukhawuleza emva kweminyaka eyi-11 xa uGadhafi wabhengeza ukuba uyayichitha inkqubo yakhe yezixhobo zenyukliya kwaye wathatha uxanduva lokuqhushumba kwebhombu ye-Pam Am ngo-1988 phezu kweLockerbie, eScotland.
Kunyaka ophelileyo, iSebe likaRhulumente liyisusile iLibya kuluhlu lwayo lwabaxhasi bobunqolobi kwaye laphinda lavula i-ambassy yalo okokuqala ukususela ngo-1979, xa ihlokondiba lahlasela laza latshisa i-mission.
Kodwa imiqobo - kuquka ired tape karhulumente - isahleli kweli lizwe apho uGadhafi ebelawula ngenqindi lentsimbi ngaphezulu kweminyaka engamashumi amathathu kwaye abantu bangaphandle bebengamkelekanga ngokwesiko.
Ubungqina bokuba iLibya inendlela ende ekufuneka ihanjwe ngamanani. Ngokwe-arhente yezokhenketho ye-UN, ngaphantsi kwe-1 yepesenti ye-GDP yaseLibya evela kukhenketho kunye nabakhenkethi be-149,000 kuphela abatyelela kwi-2004, kunyaka ophelileyo ilizwe libonelele ngezibalo. Thelekisa oko ne-Egypt engabamelwane, ebambe malunga ne-9 yezigidi zabakhenkethi kulo nyaka uphelileyo.
"I-Libya iphakathi kwamakhulu amawaka abakhenkethi xa bethelekiswa nezigidi eMorocco, eTunisia nase-Egypt," utshilo uRajeev Singh-Molares, umlawuli eCambridge, kwinkampani yokucebisana esekwe kwiMonitor Group, encedise ukubhala ingxelo ngoqoqosho lwaseLibya. 2006.
Ukungena nje ngaphakathi eLibya kunokuba yeyona nto inzima yohambo, ngakumbi ukuba ungowaseMelika.
Abanini bepaspoti base-US abanako ukufaka isicelo se-visa yabakhenkethi e-US kwaye kufuneka bathumele izicelo zabo kwi-ambassy yaseLibya kwenye indawo, njengeKhanada. Ii-visa zithatha iinyanga ukuba ziqhubeke kwaye zihlala zifuna ileta yesimemo evela kumqhubi wezokhenketho eLibya. Nokuba onke amaphepha agqitywe kwiinyanga ngaphambi kwexesha, imithetho yokundwendwela i-visa ingatshintsha ngaphandle kwesaziso kwaye abemi base-US bahlala "bevalwe ngaphandle kwesilumkiso," iSebe likaRhulumente liyalumkisa.
ILibya nayo ayisayi kukhupha i-visa kuye nabani na onepaspoti enesitampu esibonisa uhambo oluya kwaSirayeli.
UKenneth Jackson, iarhente yenkonzo yabathengi kunye ne-US-based Zierer Visa Service, uthe uninzi lwabantu baseMelika abafaka izicelo zee-visa zabakhenkethi baseLibya ngenkampani yakhe bahamba ngeenqanawa zaseMeditera. Nangona uninzi lwabantu abafaka izicelo befumana i-visa, abantu abaninzi baseMelika bakhetha ukuhlala enqanaweni xa ifika eTripoli kunokuba bajongane nobunzima be-visa, utshilo.
Imithetho ye-Visa ayingqongqo kangako kubantu baseYurophu, kodwa njengakubantu baseMelika, badla ngokufuneka ukuba bahambe njengenxalenye yeqela elinearhente evunywe ngurhulumente.
“Eyona ngxaki inkulu lulawulo lwaseLibya. … Kwaye aziqiqi. Ngequbuliso bathathe isigqibo sokuba abazukuvuma abantu baseMelika kanye njengokuba inqanawa ehamba ngenqanawa enabemi baseMelika sele iza kufika ayiyondlela ilungileyo yokuphuhlisa ukhenketho, ”utshilo uTony Wheeler, umseki wencwadi yesikhokelo yokuhamba nge-Lonely Planet, utshilo nge-e- imeyile evela eOstreliya. I-Lonely Planet yakhupha incwadi yayo yokuqala enikezelwe kuphela eLibya ngo-2002 kwaye uhlelo lwesibini lwakhutshwa kulo nyaka uphelileyo.
Xa sele bengaphakathi, abantu baseLibya bamkelekile, bahlala benika inkangeleko enomdla kunye "nobungane" kubantu baseNtshona. Kwaye iziza - zombini zendalo kunye nezenziwe ngumntu - ziyamangalisa.
Kunxweme olusemantla-ntshona, malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-75 kwimpuma yeTripoli, yiLeptis Magna, phakathi kwezona zixeko zibalulekileyo zoBukhosi baseRoma kunye nenye yeendawo ezintlanu ze-UNESCO zeLifa leMveli eLibya. Isixeko samandulo esigcinwe kakuhle sineentsika ezinde kunye neearches, iitempile, iholo yemidlalo yeqonga kunye nezindlu zokuhlambela.
Kwelinye icala lelizwe-unxweme olusempuma-mpuma-kuhleli iKirene, isixeko samandulo saseGrike esasekwa ngo-631 BC Amabhodlo amakhulu aquka iitempile, iiforam kunye nethiyetha ahlala emaweni ajonge kunxweme lweMeditera olungekachukunyiswa.
Kukwakho neNtlango enkulu yeSahara, egubungela ngaphezu kwama-90 ekhulwini elizwe. Phakathi kwezinto zayo ezininzi sisixeko esincinci se-oasis saseGhadames, eyayiyeyona ndawo iphawuleka kakhulu yokumisa kwiindlela zorhwebo zamandulo zaseSahara. Umgama osemazantsi kukho udederhu lweentaba ze-Jebel Acacus, ikhaya labantu bomthonyama baseTuareg kunye nobugcisa bamandulo bamatye obususela kwiminyaka eyi-12,000.
Umkhenkethi uGerd Juetting, owathi ngoSeptemba waya eLibya kunye nabanye abalishumi elinambini njengenxalenye yeqela labakhenkethi baseJamani, ukholelwa ukuba ngoku lixesha lokubona iLibya, nangona kukho iingxaki kunye nokungabikho kweziseko zophuhliso.
Abantu babebuza kuthi, 'Kutheni iLibya?' ” watsho uJuetting, njengoko wayejonge kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo yamandulo yebhastile yoothixo bamaGrike kwimyuziyam encinane yaseKirene. Kodwa ekuphela kwendlela yokubona iindawo zokuhlala zamaRoma namaGrike ukusuka ngelo xesha kukufika. … Siyathemba ngoku ukuba singabuyela ekhaya siye kuxelela abantu ngale nto.”
Ukuba uya
Libhiya
Yiya: Kumabhodlo amandulo kunye nembonakalo yentlango kwindawo ekufikelwa kuyo ngaphandle kwemida kubantu baseMelika
Ukufika apho: Iinqwelomoya ezininzi zangaphandle, ezinje ngeBritish Airways, iLufthansa, iAlitalia kunye neKLM, zibhabha zisiya eTripoli zisuka kwizixeko zazo zaseYurophu.
IiNdawo zeLifa leMveli leHlabathi le-UNESCO: http://whc.unesco.org/en/statesparties/ly
Ii-Visa: Abantu baseMelika kufuneka bafake izicelo ze-visa ngokusebenzisa i-ambassade yaseLibya ngaphandle kwe-US Ii-visa zithatha iinyanga ukuze ziqhutywe kwaye zidla ngokufuna ileta yesimemo evela kumqhubi wezokhenketho e-Libya. ILibya ayisayi kukhupha i-visa kuye nabani na onepaspoti enesitampu esibonisa uhambo oluya kwaSirayeli.
Incwadi yesiKhokelo: "Libya" yeLonely Planet ngu-Anthony Ham (Julayi 2007, $ 25.99); www.lonelyplanet.com/worldguide/destinations/africa/libya.
Ukubona kufanelekile: Kufuneka-ubone eLibya, ngokutsho kweLonely Planet's Ham:
Amabhodlo aseRoma eLeptis Magna, kumntla-ntshona weLibya: IHam iwabiza la mabhodlo elitye lekalika agcinwe kakuhle “esona sixeko sikhulu nesinobugocigoci saseRoma kumazantsi eMeditera.”
Isixeko samandulo samaGrike iKirene, kumntla-mpuma weLibya: Amabhodlo amakhulu asusela emva kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-2,500 XNUMX kwiiNtaba eziMhlaza, amaninzi kumawa ajonge uLwandle lweMeditera.
Idolophu yaseSahara yaseGhadames, kwintshona yeLibya: UHam uyibiza le nto "yeyona dolophu ingaqhelekanga kwaye ibanzi ye-oasis eshiywe eSahara" ngenxa yeendlela zayo ezigqunyiweyo kunye nolwakhiwo lwemveli.
Intlango ye-Sahara i-Ubari Lakes, kumbindi-ntshona weLibya: Amachibi anemiphetho yesundu afihlwe phakathi kweendunduma zentlango kulwandle lwesanti olulingana neSwitzerland.
I-Jebel Acacus, kumazantsi-ntshona eLibya: Uluhlu lweentaba olubonisa imizobo yamandulo yamatye kunye nemizobo.
Ikomkhulu laseLibya iTripoli: IHam ichaza isixeko esisi-1.7 sesigidi “njengesona sixeko sithandwayo kuMntla Afrika, sinemyuziyam ekumgangatho wehlabathi, imedina emangalisayo nomoya osebenza ehlabathini lonke.”
dailyherald.com
INTO ONOKUYITHATHA KWELI NQAKU:
- The national airline, Afriqiyah Airways, is buying new Airbus planes, and one of Gadhafi’s sons has announced a sweeping plan to promote eco-tourism in the pine-and-olive-tree-filled Green Mountains in northeastern Libya, saying it was time for the oil-dominated country to diversify its economy.
- Though a majority who apply receive a visa, many Americans chose to stay onboard the ship when it docks in Tripoli rather than deal with the visa hassle, he said.
- Kunyaka ophelileyo, iSebe likaRhulumente liyisusile iLibya kuluhlu lwayo lwabaxhasi bobunqolobi kwaye laphinda lavula i-ambassy yalo okokuqala ukususela ngo-1979, xa ihlokondiba lahlasela laza latshisa i-mission.
