Izinto ezisibhozo ezimangalisayo zendalo, kuquka iMonarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve eseMexico nendawo ebizwa ngokuba “yiGalápagos yoLwandlekazi lwaseIndiya,” ziye zongezwa kuLuhlu Lwezinto Ezimagugu Ehlabathi.
IiNdawo zeLifa leMveli zeHlabathi zithiywe nguMbutho weZizwe eziManyeneyo wezeMfundo, ezeNzululwazi neNkcubeko (UNESCO). Iziza, zombini zenkcubeko nezendalo, ezongeziweyo kuluhlu zibonwa "njengexabiso elibalaseleyo kuluntu" kwaye zifanelwe ukukhuselwa kunye nokulondolozwa, ngokutsho kweWebhusayithi ye-UNESCO.
Ngezongezo ezintsha, uLuhlu lweLifa leMveli ngoku luziqhayisa ngeendawo ze-878 (i-679 yenkcubeko, i-174 yendalo kunye ne-25 exutywe) kumazwe angama-145. Iindawo ezisibhozo zendalo ezitsha ezongeziweyo kulo nyaka ziquka:
-Joggins Fossil Cliffs (eCanada)
– iMount Sanqingshan National Park (eTshayina)
-IiLagoons zaseNew Caledonia: iReef Diversity kunye ne-Ecosystems (eFransi)
– Surtsey (Iceland)
-Saryarka-iSteppe kunye namaChibi aseMantla eKazakhstan (Kazakhstan)
-IMonarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve (eMexico)
–iSwiss Tectonic Arena Sardona (eSwitzerland)
-Socotra Archipelago (Yemen)
“Ezi ndawo zisibhozo zimangalisayo zendalo ziphakathi kwezona ndawo zintle inokufumaneka kwindalo,” utshilo uDavid Sheppard, intloko yeNkqubo yeeNdawo eziKhuselweyo ye-IUCN, owacebisa ngezi ndawo. (IUCN imele iManyano yeHlabathi yoLondolozo lweNdalo.)
Ngezantsi zinkcukacha kuzo zonke iisayithi:
ISocotra Archipelago yaziwa “njengeGalápagos yoLwandlekazi lwaseIndiya” yaye likhaya lezityalo ezingama-825 yaye ezingama-37 ekhulwini zifumaneka kuphela apho. Amashumi alithoba ekhulwini ezilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo azifumaneki kwenye indawo. Ubomi bayo baselwandle bukwahluke, kunye neentlobo ze-253 ze-coral yokwakha i-reef, i-730 yeentlobo zeentlanzi zonxweme kunye ne-300 yeentlobo ze-crab, lobster kunye ne-shrimp.
I-Socotra sele imiselwe kakuhle ukugcinwa kwexesha elide, amagosa e-IUCN athi, njengoko malunga neepesenti ze-75 zendawo yayo yomhlaba sele ifakwe kwiindawo ezingcwele zendalo kunye neepaki zelizwe.
IJoggins Fossil Cliffs nayo iye yenza uthelekiso lweZiqithi zePasifiki ezahlukahlukeneyo ezaduma nguCharles Darwin, njengoko maxa wambi zibizwa ngokuba “yiXesha lamalahle eGalápagos.” Amawa athathwa njengeyona ndawo ibalaseleyo ekubhekiselwa kuyo kwiXesha lamalahle (malunga nezigidi ezingama-300 zeminyaka eyadlulayo). Amatye alapho anikela ubungqina kwizirhubuluzi zokuqala kwimbali yoMhlaba kwaye agcina imithi yefosili ethe tye.
“Le yindawo enika umdla apho unokubona ngokwenyani isiqwenga sembali,” utshilo uTim Badman, umcebisi weLifa leMveli leHlabathi weNkqubo yeeNdawo eziKhuselweyo ze-IUCN.
ISurtsey, isiqithi esitsha esenziwe ngogqabhuko-dubulo lwentaba-mlilo kunxweme olusemazantsi e-Iceland ukusuka ngo-1963 ukuya ku-1967, inika umdla kwiindlela ezintsha zobomi ezithe zahlala apho. Umhlaba omncinci unike ingxelo ekhethekileyo yenzululwazi yeendlela izityalo kunye nezilwanyana ezihlala ngayo umhlaba.
IMariposa Monarca Biosphere Reserve ikhusela iindawo ezisibhozo ezihlala ebusika ibhabhathane imonarch kumahlathi omfir oyamel kumbindi weMexico. Emva kokuhamba amawaka eekhilomitha, iimonarchs ezininzi ezifikelela kwibhiliyoni zichitha ubusika apho.
Ngaphezulu kwe-200,000 yeehektare ze-Asian steppe, ummandla omkhulu wengca evulekileyo, ifumaneka eSaryarka, eKazakhstan - ngaphezu kwesiqingatha sayo sihlambulukile. Amachibi akule ndawo i-Korgalzhyn-Tengiz abonelela ngeendawo zokutya kwiintaka ezizizigidi ezili-16 kwaye axhasa amakhulu amawaka eentaka ezihlala emanzini.
"Imigxobhozo yaseKorgalzhyn kunye neNaurzum State Nature Reserves zizinto eziphambili zokumisa iintaka ezifudukayo," kusho uSheppard. “Ezinye zezi zilwanyana zisesichengeni ehlabathini. ISaryarka ibanika indawo ekhuselekileyo kuhambo lwabo olusuka eAfrika, eYurophu naseMzantsi Asia ukuya kwiindawo ezizalela kuzo eNtshona naseMpuma yeSiberia.”
I-Saryarka ikwalikhaya le-saiga antelope esengozini yokuphela (Saiga tatarica).
I-Mount Sanqingshan National Park e-China yakhethwa ngenxa "yobuhle bendalo obubalaseleyo," kusho i-IUCN. Ipaki ibonisa ihlathi elahlukileyo kunye nolwakhiwo olungaqhelekanga lwamatye egranite, kubandakanywa neentsika ezimile kunye neencopho, ezinokujongwa kwiindlela zokuhamba ezinqunyanyiswayo.
I-Swiss Tectonic Arena Sardona, kwelinye icala, yachongwa ngexabiso layo lokwakheka komhlaba; ibonisa umboniso omangalisayo wokwakhiwa kweentaba, kubandakanywa indawo ebizwa ngokuba yiGlarus Overthrust, apho ilitye elidala ligubungela amatye amancinci.
Iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo ze-coral reef zeLagoons yaseNew Caledonia ziyibeke kuluhlu olutsha - ziyalingana okanye zinokugqithisa iGreat Barrier Reef enkulu kwiikorale neentlanzi ezahlukeneyo.
Ezi ndawo zisibhozo zendalo zakhatshwa ziindawo zenkcubeko ezingama-27 njengabangeniswa kwinkqubo yeLifa leMveli yeHlabathi. I-IUCN ikwanceda esweni ulondolozo kwiindawo zendalo. Ithathe indawo ezininzi zeLifa leMveli zeHlabathi njengezoyikiso, kubandakanya neZiqithi zeGalápagos, e-Ecuador, eMachu Picchu, ePeru, naseVirunga National Park, kwiDemocratic Republic of Congo.
