- U-Bartlett unikeze amagqabantshintshi ngemiceli mngeni yokuhamba kunye necandelo lezokhenketho kwimbono yehlabathi.
- Le ntetho ivula amehlo ikhutshelwe apha njengombhalo kwaye isebenza ngaphaya kwemeko yaseJamaica.
- Funda yonke - okanye umamele- le ntetho iphambili yoMphathiswa eyenziwe kwi-webinar ye-JMMB yeNgqondo yeNkokeli.
IMVUME
Indaleko yeshishini lokhenketho ukusukela ngeminyaka yoo-1950 isenokuchazwa njengeyona nto iphambili kweli candelo loqoqosho lwehlabathi kwangaxeshanye ibonakalisa ukomelela nokuba sesichengeni; Zombini ezibonisa ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo ngobungakanani obulinganayo.
Ngokubanzi, umfanekiso ovela kukhenketho lwamanye amazwe kule minyaka ingamashumi idlulileyo ibingowokukhula ngokukhawuleza nangokungaguquguqukiyo kunye nefuthe kwezentlalo noqoqosho. Ukufika kwamazwe aphesheya kuye kwanda ukusuka kwizigidi ezingama-25 ngoo-1950 ukuya kwi-1.5 yezigidigidi ngo-2019, nto leyo eyenza ukonyuka izihlandlo ezingama-56.
Njengokuba iqhubeka isanda ngokukhawuleza kwaye isenza izinto ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ifuthe lokhenketho lwamazwe ngamazwe luye lwaya kufikelela kuyo yonke imimandla yehlabathi kwaye eli candelo liphakathi kwezona zinto zikhokelayo ekudaleni amathuba emisebenzi, ukunciphisa intlupheko, ukurhweba kumazwe angaphandle kunye nengeniso yamazwe angaphandle. Kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo (pre-COVID), icandelo lezokhenketho elinyanzelisa abasebenzi lalinoxanduva lomsebenzi omnye kwimisebenzi emi-1 eyenziweyo.
Kwi-2019, icandelo lixhase imisebenzi eyi-330 yezigidi okanye i-1 kwimisebenzi eyi-10 kwihlabathi liphela. Kwi-2019, ukhenketho luye lwanegalelo e-US $ 8.9 trillion kwi-GDP yehlabathi okanye kwi-10.3% ye-GDP; I-US $ 1.7 trillion kwiindwendwe ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ezifikelela kwi-6.8% yazo zonke izinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle; I-28.3% yeenkonzo zangaphandle ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kunye ne-US $ 948 yezigidigidi kutyalo-mali lwenkunzi okanye i-4.3% yotyalo-mali lulonke.
Impembelelo kwezentlalo nezoqoqosho kwezokhenketho zahluka kakhulu kwimimandla enoqoqosho oluncinci olungachazwanga lwePacific, uLwandlekazi lwaseIndiya kunye neCaribbean ziphakathi kwezona ndawo zixhomekeke kwezokhenketho kwihlabathi.
Ngokusekwe kwiziphumo ze-2021 yoKhenketho yokuxhomekeka kuKhenketho eveliswe yi-Inter-American Development Bank (IADB), iiCaribbean zikowona mmandla uxhomekeke kwezokhenketho kwihlabathi. Isalathiso sifumanise ukuba phantse ali-XNUMX amazwe aseCaribbean kubandakanya Jameyikha babekwa phakathi kwamazwe angama-20 aphezulu axhomekeke kwilizwe lezokhenketho kwihlabathi kunye namanye amazwe angamaLatin American kunye neCaribbean aphethe i-100 ephezulu.
Uhlalutyo olongezelelweyo lwe WTTCIngxelo yeMpembelelo yezoQoqosho ka-2020 ibonise ukuba, kwixesha langaphambili lentlekele, ukuhamba kunye nokhenketho kummandla weCaribbean kube negalelo: USD 58.9 billion kwiGDP (14 % yeGDP iyonke); I-2.8 yezigidi zemisebenzi (elingana ne-15.2 % yemisebenzi iyonke) kunye ne-USD 35.7 yezigidigidi kwinkcitho yeendwendwe (ilingana ne-20 % yetotali yokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe).
Ngokuchasene nomva wokuba ukukhula kwezokhenketho kwamazwe aphelileyo kukhule kuqoqosho lwehlabathi ngo-2019, uqikelelo lokuqala lwalunokukhula okuthobekileyo kwe-3 ukuya kwi-4% ngo-2020. kunyanzelwe ukuvalwa kwemida, ukuthotyelwa kweenqwelomoya kunye nokumiswa kwalo lonke uhambo lwamazwe aphesheya ukusukela ngo-Epreli ukuya kuJuni 2020.
INTO ONOKUYITHATHA KWELI NQAKU:
- As it continues to rapidly expand and diversify, the impact of international tourism has stretched to all regions of the world and the sector is among the world's leading catalysts of job creation, poverty reduction, export trade and foreign revenue generation.
- This was obviously before the global spread of the novel coronavirus, beginning in March 2020, which eventually forced the closure of borders, the grounding of flights and the suspension of all international travel from April through to June 2020.
- Against the backdrop that international tourism growth outpaced global economic growth in 2019, the preliminary forecast was for a modest growth rate of 3 to 4 % in 2020.
