The Umbutho wamazwe ngamazwe oThutho loMoya (IATA) ukhuthaze oorhulumente ukuba baqale ukucwangcisa ngononophelo nabachaphazelekayo kushishino ukuqinisekisa ukulungela okupheleleyo xa kugonyo Covid-19 zivunyiwe kwaye ziyafumaneka ukuze zisasazwe. Umbutho ukwalumkise ngemithintelo yamandla enokubakho ekuhambiseni izitofu ngenqwelo moya.
Ukulungiselela
Imithwalo yomoya idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusasazeni izitofu ngamaxesha aqhelekileyo ngokusasazwa kakuhle kweenkqubo zehlabathi kunye namaqondo obushushu. Olu lwazi luya kubaluleka kuthutho olukhawulezileyo nolusebenzayo kunye nokuhanjiswa kwezitofu ze-COVID-19 xa zikhona, kwaye ngekhe kwenzeke ngaphandle kokucwangciswa ngononophelo, kukhokelwa ngoorhulumente kwaye kuxhaswe ngabachaphazelekayo kushishino.
“Ukuhambisa ngokukhuselekileyo izitofu ze-COVID-19 iya kuba ngumnqophiso wenkulungwane yokushishina ngemithwalo yomoya emhlabeni. Kodwa ayizukwenzeka ngaphandle kokucwangciswa kwangaphambili. Kwaye ixesha layo ngoku. Siyabacela oorhulumente ukuba bakhokele ekwenzeni intsebenziswano kuyo yonke le nkqubo ukuze izixhobo, amalungiselelo okhuseleko kunye neenkqubo zemida zikulungele ukwenza umsebenzi omkhulu kunye nobunzima, ”utshilo uMlawuli Jikelele we-IATA kunye ne-CEO, u-Alexandre de Juniac.
“Ukunikezela ngeebhiliyoni zamathamo esitofu sokugonya kwihlabathi liphela ngokukuko kuya kubandakanya imiqobo enzima kakhulu yokuhamba kunye neenkqubo kuyo yonke indlela yokuthenga. Sijonge ukusebenza ngokubambisana norhulumente, abavelisi bezitofu zokugonya kunye namahlakani akhoyo ekuqinisekiseni ukufezekiswa okusebenzayo kweyeza lokugonya elikhuselekileyo nelifikelelekayo le-COVID-19, utshilo uGqirha Seth Berkley, CEO weGavi, i-Vaccine Alliance.
Izixhobo: Amayeza okugonya kufuneka aphathwe kwaye ahanjiswe ngokuhambelana neemfuno zolawulo lwamazwe aphesheya, kumaqondo obushushu alawulwayo kwaye ngaphandle kokulibazisa ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso. Ngelixa kusekuninzi okungaziwayo (inani leedosi, ubushushu, indawo yokuvelisa, njl. Njl., Kuyacaca ukuba isikali somsebenzi siya kuba sikhulu, amaziko amakhonkco abandayo ayakufuneka kwaye ukuhanjiswa kuzo zonke iimbombo zeplanethi kuya iyafuneka. Izinto eziphambili ngokubaluleka ukulungiselela ezi ndawo zokuhambisa zibandakanya:
• Ukufumaneka kwezixhobo ezilawulwa liqondo lobushushu kunye nezixhobo- ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa okanye ukuphinda kwenziwe iinjongo zeziseko ezikhoyo kunye nokunciphisa ukwakha okwethutyana
• Ukufumaneka kwabasebenzi abaqeqeshelwe ukuphatha izitofu zexesha kunye neqondo lobushushu
• Ukomelela kokubeka esweni ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwezitofu kuyagcinwa
Ukhuseleko: Amayeza okugonya aya kuba yeyona nto ixabiseke kakhulu. Amalungiselelo kufuneka abekhona ukugcina ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukuthunyelwa kuhlala kukhuselekile ekuphazanyisweni nasekubiweni. Iinkqubo zikhona ukugcina ukuthunyelwa kwemithwalo kukhuselekile, kodwa umthamo onokubakho wokuthunyelwa kwesitofu sokugonya uya kufuna ukucwangciswa kwangethuba ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziyaqhekeka.
Iinkqubo zeMida: Ukusebenza ngokukuko kunye nabasemagunyeni bezempilo kunye namasiko kuya kufuneka, ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukwamkelwa kwangexesha, amanyathelo okhuseleko afanelekileyo, ukuphathwa okufanelekileyo kunye nokuvunywa kwamasiko. Oku kunokuba ngumceli mngeni othile ekubeni, njengenxalenye yamanyathelo okuthintela i-COVID-19, oorhulumente abaninzi babeke amanyathelo awonyusa amaxesha okulungisa. Izinto eziphambili ngokubaluleka kwiinkqubo zemida zibandakanya:
• Ukungenisa iinkqubo zokukhawulezisa ukukhawulezisa ukubhabha kunye neemvume zokumisa umhlaba kwimisebenzi ephethe iyeza lokugonya le-COVID-19
• Ukukhulula amalungu abasebenzi beenqwelomoya kwiimfuno zokuvalelwa bodwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba imithwalo yokuhanjiswa kwempahla iyagcinwa
• Ukuxhasa amalungelo etrafiki yethutyana kwimisebenzi ephethe izitofu ze-COVID-19 apho kusenokusebenza izithintelo
• Ukususa ixesha lokufika kwiinqwelo-moya ezithwele isitofu sokugonya ukulungiselela ezona zinto zisebenza lula kunxibelelwano lwehlabathi
Ukunika ingqwalaselo ephambili ekufikeni kwezo zinto zithunyelwayo zibalulekileyo ukuze kuthintelwe ukhenketho lobushushu olunokubakho ngenxa yokulibaziseka
• Ukuqwalasela umrhumo werhafu ukuququzelela ukuhamba kweyeza lokugonya
isikhundla
Ngaphezulu kwamalungiselelo ezothutho nolungelelwaniso olufunekayo, oorhulumente kufuneka bakuthathele ingqalelo ukuhla kwamandla emithwalo kwishishini lothutho lomoya kwihlabathi liphela. IATA yalumkisa ngelithi, ngenxa yokwehla okukhulu kwezithuthi zabakhweli, iinqwelomoya ziye zehlisa uthungelwano kwaye zibeka inqwelomoya ezininzi kwindawo ekude yokugcina. Indlela yothungelwano lwehlabathi incitshiswe ngokuphawulekayo ukusuka kwi-pre-COVID 24,000 yedolophu. I-WHO, i-UNICEF kunye noGavi sele bexelile ubunzima obunzima ekugcineni iinkqubo zabo zokugonya ezicwangcisiweyo ngexesha le-COVID-19 yentlekele ngenxa, ngokuyinxenye, ukunxibelelana komoya okulinganiselweyo.
“Ihlabathi liphela lilindele ngolangazelelo isitofu esikhuselekileyo seCOVID. Kunyanzelekile kuthi sonke ukuba siqinisekise ukuba onke amazwe anokufikelela okukhuselekileyo, okukhawulezayo kunye nokulinganayo kwiidosi zokuqala xa zikhona. Njengearhente ekhokelayo yokuthengwa kunye nokubonelelwa kwesitofu sokugonya se-COVID egameni leZiko le-COVAX, i-UNICEF iya kuba ikhokela kwinto enokuba yeyona inkulu kwaye ikhawuleze isebenze emhlabeni. Indima yeenqwelo moya kunye neenkampani zezothutho zamanye amazwe zizakubaluleka kule nzame, utshilo uHenrietta Fore, uMlawuli oLawulayo weUNICEF.
Ubungakanani obunokubakho bokuhanjiswa bukhulu kakhulu. Ukubonelela ngethamo elinye kubantu abayi-7.8 bhiliyoni kuya kugcwalisa iinqwelo-moya zemithwalo ezingama-8,000. Ukuthuthwa komhlaba kuya kunceda, ngakumbi kuqoqosho oluphucukileyo kunye namandla emveliso yeli. Kodwa izitofu azikwazi ukuhanjiswa kwihlabathi jikelele ngaphandle kokubaluleka kokusebenzisa imithwalo yomoya.
“Nokuba sicinga ukuba isiqingatha sezitofu ezifunekayo singahanjiswa ngomhlaba, ishishini lempahla yomoya liseza kujongana nomceli mngeni omkhulu kwezothutho. Xa becwangcisa iinkqubo zabo zokugonya, ngakumbi kumazwe asaphuhlayo, oorhulumente kufuneka bathathele ingqalelo ngononophelo lomthamo womthwalo womoya okhoyo ngoku. Ukuba imida ihleli ivaliwe, kuncitshiswa uhambo, iinqwelo-mafutha zingashukumi kwaye abasebenzi bathanjisiwe, amandla okuhambisa izitofu ezisindisa ubomi angancipha kakhulu, utshilo u-de Juniac.
