IMausoleum ka-Agasto malunga ne-28 BC iphinda ivule uluntu

IMausoleum ka-Awugusto eRoma iyavulwa emva kweminyaka eli-14 yomsebenzi wokubuyiselwa. "Ukusukela ngoMatshi 1, umhla wokuvulwa kwakhona, kude kube ngu-Epreli 21, iKrisimesi yaseRoma (isikhumbuzo sokusekwa kweRoma), utyelelo luza kuba simahla kuye wonke umntu, utshilo uSodolophu, uVirginia Raggi," nangowama-2021 wonke. iya kuba simahla kumaRoma.

“Sisipho endisinika abantu bam.

“Ndimema wonke umntu ukuba abhukishe. Ukusukela nge-21 kaDisemba, indawo yokubhukisha iya kuvulelwa ukuthobela imigaqo ye-COVID.

“Indlela yokufika apha inde. Ukusuka kumanqanaba okucwangcisa ukuya ekubuyiseleni umsebenzi wokwenene ukuya kwiiprojekthi zemyuziyam ezenziwa nguFondazione Tim. Kungumsebenzi weqela eliye kwiminyaka edlulileyo ukubuyisa esi sikhumbuzo kumaRoma nasehlabathini lonke.

Umyalezo wethemba

IMausoleum ka-Augustus, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-Augusteo, sisikhumbuzo somngcwabo esimangalisayo senkulungwane yokuqala ye-BC ngesicwangciso setyhula esisePazza Augusto Imperatore eRoma. Ekuqaleni yayihlala kwindawo esemantla yeCampo Marzio.

Yaqalwa ngo-Agasti ngo-28 BC ekubuyeni kwakhe e-Alexandria emva kokoyisa i-Egypt kwaye woyisa u-Marcus Antony.

Kwakungexesha lokutyelela kwakhe eAlexandria (e-Egypt) apho wayenethuba lokubona ingcwaba lamaGrike lika-Alexander the Great, mhlawumbi enesicwangciso setyhula, apho wakhuthaza khona ukwakha i-mausoleum yakhe.

Isikhumbuzo, esonakaliswe ziinkulungwane zokuphanga kunye nokususwa kwezinto kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo sakhululeka kukomba kuphela ngo-1936, enobubanzi obuziimitha ezingama-300 zamaRoma (malunga neemitha ezingama-87), lelona ngcwaba likhulu laziwayo.

“Phakathi kwamatye ezikhumbuzo aseCampo Marzio,” kubhala uStrabo, “eyona intle kakhulu yiMausoleum, enobunzima bamatye amhlophe abekwe kufutshane nomlambo kwisiseko esiphakamileyo kwaye ejikelezwe yimithi eluhlaza enyukela phezulu; emva koko umfanekiso oqingqiweyo wentsimbi kaKesare Awugusto. Namhlanje ujongene no-Ara Pacis ngaphakathi kobunzima yinto yakhe kunye nezihlobo zakhe zegazi kunye nabakhonzi bakhe. ”

IMausoleum ka-Agasto sisikhumbuzo somngcwabo womlawuli u-Octavian Augustus, owaqala ngentando yakhe ngowama-29 BC, xa wayengekabi ngu-Emperor, ekubuyeni kwakhe e-Aleksandriya, emva kokuba oyise i-Egypt woyisa u-Marcus Antony kwidabi lase-Actium 31 BC.

UAgasto waphefumlelwa yingcwaba lamaGrike lika-Aleksandire Omkhulu, awayelityelele eAlexandria, kunye nesicwangciso setyhula, kunye neMausoleum yaseHalicarnassus, eyakhiwe malunga ne-350 BC. ngozuko lukaKumkani Mausolus, kodwa nakwamangcwaba ase-Etruria.

Ekuqaleni yayihlala kwindawo esemantla ebizwa ngokuba yiCampo Marzio. Esi sithili sihonjiswe ngamatye ezikhumbuzo amaninzi kubudala beRiphabhlikhi, kodwa ngoAgasto wafumana uhlaziyo olupheleleyo, ngakumbi kumbindi nakumantla: Ithiyetha yaseMarcellus, iBaths yaseAgrippa, iPantheon, iSaepta, iAra Pacis , kunye neMausoleum.

Ayaziwa ukuba uVespasian noClaudius bangcwatywa apha. UCaligula wabeka uthuthu lukanina u-Agrippina kunye nabantakwabo uNerone Cesare kunye noDruso Cesare; Kamva iintsalela zomnye udade wabo, uGiulia Livilla, zaziswa apho.

UNero, njengentombi ka-Agasto, u-Julia the Major, wayengafakwanga njengoko wayevela kwingcwaba lokungafaneleki.

Owokugqibela ukungcwatyelwa ngaphakathi kweMausoleum yayinguNerva ngo-98 AD. Ilandela lakhe, uTrajan, lalitshisiwe, kwaye uthuthu lwayo lwabekwa kwindawo yomchamo wegolide emazantsi weKholamu kaTrajan.

Ngapha koko, ingcwaba yayilelokuqala ukugcina intsalela kaMarco Claudio Marcello, umzukulwana ka-Agasto owasweleka ngo-23 BC, obhalwe kwibhodi emarmore emhlophe eyafunyanwa ngo-1927, kunye nomama ka-Augustus, u-Azia minor, ekubhalwe kuye Imarble efanayo nguClaudio Marcello.

Emva koko kwalandela uMarco Vipsanio Agrippa, umhlobo ongafaniyo ka-Octavian, emva koko waba nguDrusus omkhulu, uLucius noGaius Caesar. UAgasto wangcwatywa nge-14, walandelwa nguDrusus omncinci, uGermanicus, uLivia noTiberius.

Ayaziwa ukuba bangcwatyelwe apha kunye noVespasian noClaudius. UCaligula wabeka uthuthu lukanina u-Agrippina kunye nabantakwabo uNerone Cesare kunye noDruso Cesare; Kamva iintsalela zomnye udade, uGiulia Livilla, bazisa apho.

Ukubola

Ngenkulungwane ye-10, eso sakhiwo saguqulwa senziwa inqaba yosapho lwaseRoma uColonna. Ngo-1354, umzimba kaCola di Rienzo watshiswa apho. Ngenkulungwane ye-16, ingcwaba laba yigadi yokuhombisa. Ekugqibeleni, ngenkulungwane ye-17, kwakhiwa iholo yemidlalo macala onke, yayiguqula yaba libala lemidlalo yokulwa neenkomo.

Undwendwelo, oluya kuthatha malunga nemizuzu engama-50, luya kwenziwa ukusuka ngoLwesibini ukuya ngeCawa ukusuka nge-9 kusasa ukuya kwi-4 ngokuhlwa (ukungeniswa kokugqibela nge-3 ntambama). Baya kuba simahla kubo bonke abantu kude kube ngumhla wamashumi amabini ananye ku-Epreli, ngo-21 ngokubhukisha okuyimfuneko kwi xenduncaweb.net Website.

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