Umzi mveliso weenqwelomoya waseBrazil ubuyela kuManqanaba angaphambi kobhubhani

Ngo-2023, eBrazil Umzi-mveliso weenqwelo moya yenza ukubuya okubalulekileyo, ukufikelela kumthamo wokubhabha okufanayo njengamanqanaba angaphambi kobhubhane ngo-2019 ngeenqwelomoya ezingama-64,800. Oku kuchacha kwagxininiswa kuphononongo luka ULwazi lukaEmbratur kunye nobuNgqondo beDatha icandelo, ebonisa imvuselelo yabakhenkethi bamazwe ngamazwe abafika eBrazil.

Phakathi kukaJanuwari noNovemba, ilizwe libone ukunyuka okukhulu, longeza iinqwelomoya ezintsha ezili-152, ezinye zazo bezinqunyanyisiwe ngaphambili ngenxa yobhubhane. Oku kunyuka kwamanani eenqwelomoya kubalulekile kuba ukuhamba ngenqwelomoya kuhlala kuyeyona ndlela iphambili yothutho kubakhenkethi bamazwe ngamazwe abeza eBrazil, benza i-63% yabo bonke abafikayo ngo-2023.

Iinqwelomoya ezintsha eziqaliswe ngeli xesha zibandakanya i-35 ukusuka eYurophu, i-21 evela kuMntla Melika, i-72 esuka eMzantsi Melika, kunye nesibhozo ngasinye sisuka kuMbindi Melika, e-Oceania, nase-Afrika.

Isitatimende sikaMongameli uLuiz Inácio Lula da Silva sikhokelela ekuqaliseni okuphawulekayo kweenqwelomoya eziqhelekileyo phakathi kweBrazil kunye noMzantsi Afrika, kunye neBrazil ne-Angola.

Ngoxa e-Luanda, e-Angola, uLula wagxininisa ukubaluleka kweenqwelo-moya eziya ngqo e-Afrika kwaye wazibophelela ekusebenzisaneni neenqwelo-moya ukwenza oku. Oku kuzibophelela kubambe ukubaluleka okuthile e-Angola, ibamba olona luntu lukhulu lwaseBrazil e-Afrika, olubandakanya malunga nama-30,000 abantu.

Ngo-2023, ishishini leenqwelomoya libone ukunyuka kwe-32.47% kwindawo yokuhlala kunye nokunyuka kwe-40.2% kwiinqwelomoya xa kuthelekiswa no-2022. Nangona kunjalo, ayikafiki kwinqanaba le-2019 le-14.5 yezigidi zezihlalo okwangoku. Ngo-2022, bekukho izihlalo ezizizigidi ezisi-9.7 (ukwehla ngama-32.7% ukusuka ngo-2019), ngelixa ngo-2023, yafikelela kwizihlalo ezizizigidi ezili-12.9, elingana ne-89.16% yomthamo wangaphambi kobhubhane.