Unyaka Omtsha waseTshayina, owaziwa njengoNyaka oMtsha weLunar, ngumnyhadala waseTshayina obhiyozela ukuqala konyaka omtsha kwikhalenda yesiTshayina. Umnyhadala uhlala ubizwa ngokuba nguMnyhadala weNtwasahlobo kwiTshayina yanamhlanje kwaye ungomnye weminyaka eliNtsha yokuLunar eAsia. Imisitho ngokwesiko yenzeka ngokuhlwa kwangaphambi kosuku lokuqala lonyaka ukuya kuMnyhadala wezibane, owawubanjwe ngomhla we-15 wonyaka. Usuku lokuqala loNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina luqala kwinyanga entsha evela phakathi komhla wama-21 kuJanuwari ukuya kowama-20 kweyoMdumba.
Kwi-2019, usuku lokuqala loNyaka oMtsha weLunar luya kuba ngoLwesibini, nge-5 kaFebruwari, kuqalwa uNyaka wehagu, kwaye iihotele zilungiselela ukonwatyiswa kwabakhenkethi bonyaka omtsha baseTshayina.
1. Yeyiphi imihla ephambili yokuhamba koNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina?
“Unyaka Omtsha waseTshayina ngumnyhadala wokubhiyozela ukuqala konyaka omtsha kwikhalenda yenyanga. Lo mnyhadala ukwabizwa ngokuba 'ngumnyhadala wasentwasahlobo', owona mbhiyozo mkhulu e-China kunye nolona hambo lukhulu lokufuduka kwabantu emhlabeni.
"Ngo-2019, umnyhadala woNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina ungoLwesibini kuFebruwari 5. Nangona kunjalo, iholide yeentsuku ezisixhenxe iqala ngoMvulo umhla we-4 ku-Okthobha (uEva woNyaka oMtsha) kwaye iphela ngeCawa ka-10 kaFebruwari.
“Abakhenkethi abaninzi abahamba ngexesha loMnyhadala weNtwasahlobo bakhetha ukuhamba kwiveki enye kwangoko okanye babuye kamva, ngakumbi kuhambo olude oluya eYurophu naseMelika. Ngokwedatha yokubhukisha yeCtrip ukusukela nge-7 kaJanuwari ka-2019, inani labakhenkethi liza kunyuka kakhulu ngoLwesine we-31 kaJanuwari kwaye inqanaba lokuhamba liphezulu livela ngosuku lokuqala loNyaka oMtsha (ngoLwesibini we-5 kaFebruwari). ”
2. Ngaba yinyani le yabakhenkethi baseTshayina yokubhukisha uhambo ngomzuzu wokugqibela?
“Abakhenkethi abaninzi baseTshayina babhukisha uhambo lwabo kwiiveki ezimbini ukuya kwezine ngaphambi kokuba baluthathe. Xa kuthelekiswa nabakhenkethi basentshona abaceba uhambo lwabo kwiinyanga ezintandathu okanye nangaphezulu ngaphambi kokumka, amaTshayina ngenene agqibela ukubhukisha xa kufikwa kwiiholide.
"Nangona kunjalo, kuhambo olude lwehlabathi oluya eMelika okanye eYurophu, uninzi lwabakhenkethi baseTshayina baya kubhukisha kwaye bacwangcise uhambo lwabo kwangaphambili, ngakumbi kwezo ndawo ngaphandle kokurhoxisa i-visa okanye umgaqo-nkqubo wokufika kwabahambi baseTshayina.
“UNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina ukhetheke kakhulu kuba isihlwele esikhulu sabantu sibuyela kwiidolophu zabo. Ngenxa yoko, uninzi lwabantu lulungiselela kwangaphambili ukuhamba kwabo elizweni, kwaye babhukisha iihotele kunye nezothutho kwangaphambili. ”
3. Zifanele njani ihotele okanye abalamli bokuhamba malunga nokutsala abaxumi ababhukisha okokugqibela? Ngaba konke malunga nokuthengiswa kwezaphulelo, okanye enye into?
“Ngaphandle kweenjongo ezintle zabahambi, abasoloko belawula ukuba babhukisha kude kangakanani kwigumbi lehotele- mhlawumbi ngenxa yobunzima bokuqinisekisa ukungabikho emsebenzini. Kungoko inani elinyukayo labantu libhukisha amagumbi ehotele ngeentsuku okanye kwiiyure ezikhokelela ekuqaleni kweholide yabo.
“Iihotele ezininzi zinikezela ngeendawo zokubhukisha ngomzuzu wokugqibela kwaye kwiiHotelbeds sinyusa ngomzuzu wokugqibela ngesaphulelo okanye ngexabiso elimiselweyo ngokusekwe kwizivumelwano nakwizigatshana zeehotele ezingama-170,000 esinazo kwiqonga lethu. Nangona kunjalo, ukubhukisha ngomzuzu wokugqibela kuhlala kuza namaxabiso angabuyiswayo.
“Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kukho amabali aphumeleleyo kolu rhwebo lubiza imali eninzi, njenge
HotelTonight, Priceline, Hipmunk, and Booking Now, etc. ”
4. Loluphi uhlobo lwamava okuhamba ngabahambi baseTshayina abafuna ukuya phesheya befuna ixesha lonyaka waseTshayina- ikhefu leedolophu okanye iilwandle, okanye enye into?
“UNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina uhlala ufike ngeyona mihla ibandayo yonyaka e-China. Ke ngoko abahambi baseTshayina bafuna ukonwaba kuyo yonke imixholo ephambili yolonwabo enokufumaneka phesheya, kubandakanya iilwandle, ukuskiya, ukonwabisa usapho, uhambo ngenqanawa okanye ubuhle bendalo.
“Ngaphambili ukuthenga kwakuyeyona nto iphambili kubakhenkethi baseTshayina, kodwa kule mihla asiyiyo eyona nto iphambili kuhambo lwaseTshayina. Endaweni yoko bafuna amava okuhamba ngakumbi.
“Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, abanye abahambi baseTshayina bakhetha ukuya kwiindawo ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide ukuze bonwabele iiholide zabo nosapho. Ezinye iiholide zokutyibilika ekhephini, iiholide zabucala ngaselwandle, kunye neendawo ezishushu zentwasahlobo zezona zilungele iintsapho zabahambi baseTshayina. ”
5. Ngaba ithelekiswa nexesha leKrisimesi laseNtshona? Ngaba abo baya phesheya ngelixesha bafuna amava athile amaTshayina kanye kwindawo ekuyiwa kuyo ukubanceda ngoNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina?
“Ngandlel 'ithile iKrismesi noNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina ziyafana, kodwa zineeyantlukwano ezimbalwa. Elona candelo libalulekileyo kwezi holide kukuchitha ixesha nosapho. Nangona kunjalo, uNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina ngowona mfuduko mkhulu wokufuduka kwabantu emhlabeni, ngelixa iKrisimesi ingalingani.
“Kubakhenkethi baseTshayina abaya phesheya ngelixesha, ndiqinisekile ukuba basazakuhlanganisana besitya isidlo esikhethekileyo esaziwa ngokuba 'sisidlo sangokuhlwa kwakhona ngoEva woNyaka oMtsha. Baza kujonga iivenkile zokutyela kunye nokutya kwaseTshayina ukubhiyozela uNyaka oMtsha.
"Ukongeza, izixeko ezinjengeLondon, iNew York, neSan Francisco zihlala zithandwa njengoko zineendawo zaseChinatown ezinemihombiso yeholide kwaye zibhiyozela kunye nemingcelele okanye umdaniso wesintu kunye nemidaniso yengonyama eya kongeza kulonwabo lwabahambi baseTshayina."
6. Ngaba abahambi bonyaka omtsha baseTshayina bafuna ukuhamba kunye neentsapho zabo, okanye endaweni yoko nabahlobo, okanye bodwa neqabane? Ngaba bazisa abantwana?
“Lixesha lokudibana kosapho, ke ngoku uninzi lwabantu baseTshayina bahlala emakhaya ngexesha loNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina. Kodwa kwabo bathatha isigqibo sokuhamba, ngesiqhelo baya kuhamba nosapho kwaye bathathe nabantwana nabo. Abantu abadala abangatshatanga banokuhamba nabahlobo okanye bahambe bodwa.
Ngokweenkcukacha zokubhukisha kukaCtrip, uninzi lwabahambi bosapho bakhetha ukubhukisha uhambo lwabo ngokusebenzisa iarhente yezotyelelo, ngelixa izibini ezitshatileyo okanye abantu ngenani eliba yiFIT likhula ngokukhawuleza.
7. Zivela kweziphi izixeko kunye nemimandla yase China apho uninzi lwabakhenkethi bamazwe aphesheya luvela khona: izixeko ezikhulu ezinjengeShanghai neBeijing okanye iHong Kong neTapei? Okanye mhlawumbi ukusuka kwiidolophu ezincinci okanye nakwiindawo ezisemaphandleni?
“Izixeko ezili-10 eziphezulu eziphumayo zizixeko ezikumgangatho wokuqala nezesibini eChina ezinje ngeShanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou, Chengdu, Shenzhen, Nanjing, Hangzhou, Harbin, Tianjin nase Wuhan. Kwabaninzi beehotele zaseNtshona mhlawumbi ezinye zezi zixeko aziqhelananga, kodwa zimele abaphulaphuli abaninzi abanokujolisa kubo. Umzekelo, iGuangzhou inabahlali abangaphezulu kwezigidi ezili-1 - lonto iliphinda kathathu inani labemi beRiphabliki yaseIreland. ”
8. Zingakanani iimpembelelo kuthintelo lwevisa apho abahambi baseTshayina baya kuhamba ngexesha loNyaka oMtsha? Yintoni enokuthi yenziwe ziihotele okanye ngabalamli abahambahambayo ukuxhasa lo mngeni?
“Inani elipheleleyo labakhenkethi abaphuma eTshayina liyanda minyaka le kwaye kulo nyaka uqikelelo oluqhelekileyo lolokuba abahambi baseTshayina abazizigidi ezisixhenxe bazakuya phesheya ngethuba lonyaka omtsha waseTshayina kwaye ngokucacileyo umgaqo-nkqubo olungileyo wokundwendwela uya kunceda ukukhulisa inani labakhenkethi abanokuthi bacinge ngendawo ekuyiwa kuyo.
“Amazwe amaninzi anikezela ngokurhoxisa i-visa okanye umgaqo-nkqubo wokufika kwabahambi baseTshayina. Ngapha koko inani leenombolo zomgaqo-nkqubo olungileyo we-visa lenyukile ukusuka kumazwe angama-60 ngo-2017 ukuya kuma-74 e-2019.
“'Iivawutsha' kunye 'nesiQinisekiso' yimigaqo esetyenziswe ngokukodwa ukubhekisa kumaxwebhu enkxaso yabakhenkethi ekufuneka enikezelwe kwiNdlu yoZakuzo xa abahambi besenza isicelo sevisa. Iihotele kufuneka zinike iivawutsha ngolwazi, kubandakanya igama lehotele, idilesi, inombolo yefowuni, kunye nomntu wokunxibelelana, njl.
“Ngamanye amaxesha, igosa lezokufika liza kubiza ihotele ukuze liqinisekise ukubhukisha kwabahambi. Kungoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba iihotele kufuneka ziqeqeshe abasebenzi bazo ukuze bakwazi ukuzilungiselela loo mibuzo neminxeba. ”
9. Ngaba kuyinyani ukuba abahambi abaninzi baseTshayina abanamakhadi etyala? Zifanele zenze ntoni iihotele zaseNtshona xa kufikwa kukhetho lweentlawulo ezinje ngeWeChat Pay kunye neAlipay?
“Bangakumbi nangakumbi abahamba eTshayina abanamakhadi okuthenga ngetyala, kodwa bambalwa kuphela abahambi abasebenzisa amakhadi okuthenga ngetyala xa behamba. Uninzi luphethe ikhadi lamaTshayina elibizwa ngokuba yi-UnionPay nangona, hayi amakhadi akhutshwe ziibhanki zaseNtshona. Kodwa ngokwanda okuqhubekayo kwenethiwekhi yokwamkelwa kwe-Union Pay, kulunge ngakumbi kubahambi baseTshayina ukuba batyelele phesheya kunanini na ngaphambili. Abathengi baseTshayina bahlala becela ukhetho lokuhlawula ngeendlela ezininzi, kubandakanya nokudluliselwa kwebhanki, iAlipay kunye neWeChat Pay.
Ukongezelela, inkonzo yeMbuyiselo yeRhafu ye-UnionPay kunye ne-Alipay inokunceda abanini bamakhadi be-UnionPay kunye nabasebenzisi be-Alipay ukuba bafumane imbuyiselo ngokukhawuleza emva kokuthenga ngemali yaseTshayina ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuguqulwa kwemali kwaye igcina ixesha labahambi- ke ngokongeza ezi ndlela zokhetho wongeza ukubakho komhambi waseTshayina. ukuthenga nawe.”
10. Yeyiphi eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu ukuba abahambi baseTshayina bemka baye kwilizwe liphela kuNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina abaya kujonga kuyo xa bebhukisha ihotele?
“Nangona abakhenkethi baseTshayina bengawahoyi amaxabiso, basazimisele ukuchitha kwiindawo zabo zokuhlala. Iminyaka eliwaka yamaTshayina ivele njengeqela labathengi eliphambili kwaye bangathanda ukuthenga eyona nto banokufikelela kuyo.
Uhlobo lwegumbi lubalulekile kuba abahambi baseTshayina bacela amawele (igumbi lokulala elinamagumbi amabini) kwaye iketile kunye nesidlo sakusasa zibandakanyiwe zizinto ezibaluleke kakhulu abanokuthi bazithathele ingqalelo xa bebhukisha ihotele phesheya - kungaphelelanga apho, kodwa bakwenze kucace. kwinkqubo yokubhukisha onayo, kubalulekile kuyo nayiphi na ihotele efuna ukubhukisha amaTshayina. ”
11. Kwaye yeyiphi eyona nto ibalulekileyo enokubangela ukuba umhambi waseTshayina ANGABHEKI ihotele yexesha loNyaka oMtsha?
"Ukuba kukho naziphi na izimvo ezingathandekiyo malunga nokukhuseleka kwehotele okanye ukhuseleko, okanye ukhuselo nokhuseleko lwendawo ekuyo, abahambi baseTshayina abayi kubhukisha, ngakumbi xa bethathela ingqalelo ukubhukisha kwamazwe aphesheya.
"Ukubonelela ngolwazi lokhuselo nokhuseleko ngesiTshayina, ngakumbi ukuba ubumelwane bakho bangabonwa ngabanye njengabayingozi ngamanye amaxesha, kunokunceda ekunciphiseni naziphi na iinkxalabo- kunye nokubonisa ukuba unokhuseleko olufanelekileyo kunye nokunye kwihotele yakho."
12. Ndixelele ngakumbi ngamajelo eendaba ezentlalo asetyenziswa ngabahambi baseTshayina ukuphanda uhambo lwabo loNyaka oMtsha phesheya? Zinefuthe elingakanani le mijelo kwaye yintoni ekufuneka yenziwe ziihotele zaseNtshona ukukhulisa oku?
“Iihotele zaseNtshona kufuneka zisebenzise amaqonga amajelo onxibelelwano ukubonisa izibonelelo zazo kunye neenkonzo. Kodwa, kuqala kwiinto zonke, kufuneka baguqulele ulwazi lwabo lwehotele kulwimi lwaseTshayina.
“Ividiyo ihlala inezinga eliphezulu lokuzibandakanya kuneefoto. Ngenisa iividiyo kumaqonga evidiyo aphezulu njenge-Youku- efana neYouTube- iyakunceda ukukhuthaza ishishini lakho lehotele.
"Maninzi amaqonga amaTshayina eendaba ezentlalo kwiimveliso zaseNtshona ekufuneka zivavanyiwe- kwaye kuyimpazamo enkulu ukucinga ukuba abantu baseTshayina basebenzisa amaqonga onxibelelwano aseNtshona, njengoko bengenjalo.
I-WeChat liqonga lonke-in-linye leendaba ezentlalo e China ezaziwa kakhulu. USina Weibo ngu
I-Twitter yase China. UDazhong Dianping kunye neMeituan ziinguqulelo zamaTshayina zeYelp. UMeipai kunye noDouyin ngamaTshayina e-Instagram evidiyo. Iibhodi zokhenketho ezininzi neehotele ngoku zineeakhawunti zazo ezisemthethweni kula majelo eendaba ezentlalo.
“Ukongeza ii-OTA ezininzi, ezifana neCtrip kunye neMafengwo, zinikezele amaphepha eblogi ukuze abahambi baseTshayina - ngakumbi ii-FITs - bangasebenzisa ulwazi ukuphanda uhambo lwabo lwaphesheya. Iihotele zinokufunda kule ndlela.”
13. Nawaphi na amacebo okugqibela okanye iingcebiso kwiihotele zaseNtshona ngendlela yokutsala ngaphezulu kwezigidi zabakhenkethi baseTshayina abaya kuthatha iholide ngaphandle kwe China kulo Nyaka uMtsha weLunar?
“Ngokwenene ukuqonda izithethe zamaTshayina ngoyena ndoqo wokutsala abakhenkethi baseTshayina. Iihotele zaseNtshona kufuneka zenze abakhenkethi baseChines bazive ngathi basekhaya, sisicwangciso eso. Ukuguqula imenyu, ukubonelela ngemiqondiso eyamkelekileyo ngesiTshayina, ukufaka amajelo amaTshayina eTV, ukwenza amanzi ashushu okanye iketile, ukunika iinketho zesidlo sakusasa saseAsia, kunye nokongeza iindlela zokuhlawula kunye neAlipay okanye i-WeChat Pay konke kuya kungqineka kuthandwa kakhulu ziindwendwe zaseTshayina. ”
