Uluhlu lwababukeli abanqolobi olusetyenziswe kuLawulo loKhuseleko kuThutho lusenokungabi lukhulu njengoko bekulindelwe ngaphambili, utshilo umphathi ophezulu weSebe lezoKhuseleko laseKhaya.
Unobhala Wezokhuseleko Kwasekhaya uMichael Chertoff uxele esidlangalaleni ubungakanani be-TSA yokungabhabazi kunye nokukhetha izintlu kwiveki ephelileyo ukuzama ukuphelisa amarhe okuba uluhlu lubhalile. Kwinkomfa yeendaba eWashington, DC, uChertoff wathi bangaphantsi kwama-2,500 XNUMX abantu ababekho kuluhlu lokungabhabhi, kwaye uninzi lwabo lwaluphesheya kwezilwandle.
"Ngaphantsi kweepesenti ezili-10 ngabantu baseMelika," utshilo uChertoff.
Kukwakhona nabangaphantsi kwe-16,000 abakhethiweyo kwaye uninzi ayingobantu baseMelika, watsho, ngaphandle kokunika ipesenti.
Olunye uqikelelo ngamaqela amalungelo oluntu lubeke inani lamaMelika kuluhlu lwababukeleyo kumakhulu amawaka.
IZiko loLwazi lweeNkcukacha zaBucala le-elektroniki liyaqhubeka nokuchaza uluhlu lwezinto ezibukeleyo “njengezizaliswe ziinkcukacha ezingachananga neziphelelwe lixesha.” Kwiveki ephelileyo, i-American Civil Liberties Union igcine imeko yayo yokuba "uluhlu oluvaliweyo" lunamagama angaphezu kwesigidi, ngokuka-Barry Steinhardt, umlawuli we-ACLU's Technology and Liberty Programme.
Amagosa oKhuseleko lwaseKhaya athi amanye amagama kuluhlu eza neendawo zokuhlala-ngamanye amaxesha uninzi lwazo- olunokwenza ukuba uluhlu lubonakale lukhulu. Iingxaki zezazisi eziphosakeleyo yayisesona sigxeki siphambili samalinge angaphambili kumalinge okhuseleko asekwe kwindawo yogcino lwedatha njengeKhompyuter yokuNcedisa abagibeli beNkqubo yokuCoca abagibeli. Le nkqubo, ejolise ekuvavanyeni iziseko zedatha zorhwebo nezorhulumente ukuvavanya inqanaba lomngcipheko umntu ngamnye akhwele kulo, yachithwa ngo-2004 phakathi kwesikhalo malunga nokuhlaselwa kwemfihlo. Umsebenzi kwinkqubo yokumbiwa kwedatha eyahlukileyo, ebizwa ngokuba yiNdiza ekhuselekileyo, yabhengezwa kungekudala emva koko.
Ngoku, ukubhengezwa kukaChertoff ngobungakanani bezintlu zokubukela kuza njengoKhuseleko lwasekhaya lokulungiselela ukwenziwa kweNkqubo yokuHamba ngokuKhuselekileyo kunyaka olandelayo.
Umthetho wokugqibela woKhuseleko kweenqwelomoya wabhengezwa kwiveki ephelileyo kwaye uya kupapashwa kwiRejista yeFederal ngoDisemba okanye ngoJanuwari, amagosa athi. Iinqwelo-moya kulindeleke ukuba zihambisane nomgaqo wokugqibela kwiintsuku ezingama-270 emva kokupapashwa.
Umthetho ubiza ukuba iinqwelomoya zithumele ulwazi lwabakhweli kunye nolwazi oluthile lokungahambisi kwiziko lomdibaniso lokuqokelelwa kwedatha apho urhulumente eza kubahlola kwangaphambili abakhweli. Iinqwelomoya nganye ngoku zisebenzisa ezazo iinkqubo zekhompyuter. Amagosa aseburhulumenteni alile ukukhupha inqanaba lomdlalo wobuxoki phantsi kwenkqubo endala.
Iiarhente ezisithoba zomanyano zigcina uluhlu lwamagama anamagama abanqolobi okanye abarhanelwa. Uluhlu oluhlanganisiweyo lweenkosi lugcinwa liZiko lokuHlola abaNqolobi. Ngaphantsi kweNqwelomoya oKhuselekileyo, iinqwelomoya ziya kuthatha ulwazi ngohambo lwenqwelomoya, kunye negama elipheleleyo labakhweli, umhla wokuzalwa kunye nesini, kwaye bayithumele kwenye yeendawo ezimbini zokucoca, apho uthelekiso luyakwenziwa noluhlu lokubukela. Ulwazi olongezelelweyo kulindeleke ukuba lubonakalise ngcono-kwaye lucace-abakhweli abamagama abo anokufana nalawo mntu ngokusemthethweni kuluhlu, utshilo uChertoff.
Xa kunokwenzeka, ulwazi kufuneka luthunyelwe ziinqwelomoya kwiiyure ezingama-72 ngaphambi kwenqwelomoya.
Abakhweli baya kubekwa kudidi olunye kwezi zintathu- akukho mdlalo, umdlalo onokubakho okanye umdlalo ofanelekileyo.
Ngokusekwe kulwazi lokudlula kwindawo yokubhoda ethunyelwe kwiinqwelomoya, i-TSA screeners ziya kuthi emva koko zikhangele kwiindawo ekutshekishwa kuzo ngokufanelekileyo, batsho amagosa.
Ukuba ungumdlalo ofanelekileyo kuluhlu lokubhabha awuyi kubhabha, ixesha. Ukuba ungumdlalo kuluhlu olukhethiweyo, uya kuvavanywa okongeziweyo, kodwa usenokubhabha. Unokukhethwa ngokungakhethiyo ukongezwa kwesikrini nokuba awukho kuluhlu.
Ukuba ungangumdlalo onokubakho kodwa ekugqibeleni ucocwe yinkqubo yokulungiswa kweKhaya, uya kunikwa inombolo yokulungisa. Ukuba unikezela ngenombolo, amagosa anokujonga ngokukhawuleza kwifayile yakho kwaye acoce ngenqwelomoya.
Amagosa akholelwa ukuba xa sele ikhuselekile inqwelomoya, iipesenti ezingama-99 zabakhweli kufuneka zikwazi ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza ngokhuseleko.
Ukujongana neenkxalabo zabucala, izindlu zokucoca ziya kugcina ulwazi lwabahambi kangangeentsuku ezisixhenxe, kwaye ke ulwazi luya kucinywa. Ukucinywa ngokukhawuleza kwedatha eninzi kwaqhwatyelwa izandla yi-ACLU. Ukuba ungumdlalo onokubakho, nangona kunjalo, ulwazi luya kugcinwa iminyaka esixhenxe. Ukuba ukuluhlu olungabhabhi, ulwazi luya kugcinwa iminyaka engama-99.
