I-BEIJING-IMidlalo yeOlimpiki yaseBeijing idale igagasi lamavolontiya abandakanya abantu abangaphezu kwesigidi esinye, kubandakanya nabo bangabhaliswanga njengamavolontiya asemthethweni. Lo mkhwa, oye wabalaseliswa kumaphephancwadi asekuhlaleni amaninzi, kuthiwa uquka abantu abathile abaxhalabele ukhuseleko lukawonke-wonke yaye abanye abacinga nje ukuba amava abo okuzithandela aya kubanika ithuba lokufumana umsebenzi.
NgeCawa, uDu Dechuan, umfundi oneminyaka engama-21 ubudala kwiYunivesithi yaseBeijing, ubesebenza njengevolontiya kumdlalo wentenetya wetafile weqela obubanjelwe kwikhampasi yeyunivesithi.
Esalathisa abakhenkethi kwikhawuntara yolwazi, wathi, "Bendifuna ukuba nenkonzo, kuba lo ngumsitho obalulekileyo eTshayina."
Ngeli xesha, kufutshane neBala Lemidlalo leSizwe, elaziwa ngokuba yiNdlwane yeeNtaka, umfundi oneminyaka engama-23 ubudala ophumelele isidanga uGuo Wei wayesebenza njengevolontiya letoliki yolwimi lwaseJapan. “Ndifuna ukunceda iChina ukuba yaziwe ngcono kwihlabathi,” utshilo.
UGuo uthe wachukumiseka kakhulu xa esiva ngabantu abakwintanga yakhe ababesebenza njengamavolontiya kwiPhondo laseSichuan emva kokuba inyikima enkulu yahlasela lo mmandla ngoMeyi. Amavolontiya amancinci ahlangula abantu kwaye anikezela ngenkxaso yengqondo kwiintsapho zamaxhoba enyikima.
“Ndaqonda ukuba kubalulekile ukuba sincedane,” utshilo uGuo. "Bendifuna ukwenza into ukunceda abantu."
Bangaphezu kwesigidi esi-1.12 abantu abafake izicelo zokusebenza njengeetoliki zamatsha-ntliziyo okanye ukwalathisa abakhenkethi kwiindawo zeOlimpiki. Kubantu abangama-75,000 abavela kumazwe nakwimimandla engama-98 abadweliswe njengamavolontiya asemthethweni kwesi siganeko, abangama-98 ekhulwini basuka kwilizwe laseTshayina. Phakathi kwentsalela, amatsha-ntliziyo ali-11 ngamaJapan.
Ngaphandle kwamavolontiya omsitho, malunga nama-400,000 abantu basebenza kumaziko eenkonzo angama-550 ngaphandle kweendawo zomsitho.
Ngeli xesha, abantu abangaphezu kwesigidi esi-1 kuthiwa babandakanyeka kwimisebenzi enxulumene namavolontiya, kodwa ababhaliswanga njengamavolontiya asemthethweni kunye nekomiti eququzelela i-Olimpiki yaseBeijing.
Eli nani libandakanya abo basebenzela ukhuseleko loluntu kwikomkhulu laseTshayina. Umsebenzi wabo ayikokunceda abakhenkethi, kodwa ukuthintela ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye nokubeka esweni imisebenzi yezopolitiko egameni labasemagunyeni abaqhelekileyo bokhuseleko loluntu.
Kwiindlela zokuhamba ezikufutshane neTiananmen Square, amavolontiya alolu hlobo anxibe iminqwazi ebomvu kunye neehempe zepolo anokufunyanwa rhoqo kwishumi elinesibini leemitha. Oonobumba baseTshayina kwiihempe zabo bafundeka ngolu hlobo, “Amavolontiya okhuseleko loluntu kwikomkhulu.”
Kubo, u-Chen Shuqin, oneminyaka engama-67, umi kwi-exhaust fumes kunye nokushisa okukhulu kwehlobo ukusuka kwi-9 ukuya kwi-7pm, eqondisa abakhenkethi. Ezosula ukubila ebusweni bakhe obugqatswe lilanga, uChen wathi: “Ukwenza iiOlimpiki zibe yimpumelelo ngumnqweno onamandla wabantu baseTshayina. Ndiyavuya ukuba naluphi na uncedo.”
Amavolontiya afana noChen alawulwa ngamalungu avela kwikomiti yabahlali basekuhlaleni eBeijing. Ikhadi elinxitywa ngabalawuli beekomiti zasekuhlaleni ezintanyeni zabo libonisa imithetho emithandathu.
Umthetho omnye, umzekelo, ufuna ukuba baxele kwabasemagunyeni ngalo lonke ixesha bebona umntu okrokrelayo, kunye neendibano ezikrokrisayo ezigqunywe ngomnye umgaqo.
Elinye itsha-ntliziyo lathi, “Ndiza kufowunela amapolisa ngokukhawuleza xa ndifumana abantu abaza kukhuthaza imiba yezopolitiko, kuquka inkululeko yaseTibet.”
Abahluli phakathi kokwalathisa abakhenkethi kunye nokusebenza njengabagadi-into nje ebalulekileyo kukuba bazinikele ngokuzithandela.
Kuluncedo ukufumana umsebenzi
Abafundi abambalwa baseyunivesithi bathathe inxaxheba kwiiOlimpiki njengamavolontiya, bekholelwa ukuba kuyinzuzo ukufumana umsebenzi eBeijing, apho imeko yengqesho imfiliba.
Umfundi wasetyhini oneminyaka engama-23 ubudala osebenza njengevolontiya kwindawo yeOlimpiki wathi, “Ndiqinisekile ukuba ndiza kubuzwa ukuba ndinamava okanye andinawo amava njengevolontiya leOlimpiki kudliwano-ndlebe lomsebenzi kunyaka ozayo.”
ETshayina, imibutho yabucala ayikhange ikwazi ukukhula ngenxa yokuba urhulumente waseTshayina uwalawula ngokungqongqo loo maqela, esoloko eyiphaphele into yokuba asenokubandakanyeka kwimibutho yezobupolitika.
Amavolontiya angabafundi kwiiOlimpiki kubonakala ngathi "babizwe" ngumbutho wolutsha weQela lamaKomanisi kunokuba babandakanyeke ngokuzithandela ngokwenene. Emva kwenkxaso evulekileyo yorhulumente waseTshayina kwintshukumo yeOlimpiki, kubonakala kukho umgaqo-nkqubo wokukhuthaza umanyano lwesizwe kunye nokukhuthaza umfanekiso weTshayina njengelizwe ledemokhrasi ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe.
Iingxelo zokuba amavolontiya emva kwenyikima enkulu kwiPhondo laseSichuan anconywa njengamaqhawe ngaphambi nje kweOlimpiki kubonakala ngathi ancedise ekuvuseni amavolontiya.
Iphephancwadi laseTshayina lalinesihlomelo esinamaphepha ali-11 esasinomxholo othi “Unyaka Wokuqala Wexesha Lamatsha-ntliziyo.” Eli nqaku lachaza imisebenzi yamatsha-ntliziyo emva kwenyikima enkulu yaseHanshin yowe-1995 kunye nezitshingitshane zaseUnited States zowama-2005. Eli nqaku likwakhuthaza abantu baseTshayina ukuba baqhubeke nomsebenzi wokuzithandela nasemva kweeOlimpiki.
Noko ke, kukho imiqathango engqongqo kumazwi nakwizenzo zamatsha-ntliziyo eOlimpiki. Sibuze amavolontiya amaninzi ukuba acinga ntoni malunga nothotho lwamva nje lweziganeko zabanqolobi kwingingqi ye-Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous. Phantse bonke abazange bavume ukuphendula, besithi, “Andinakuthetha nto ngayo.”
Elinye itsha-ntliziyo lavuma ngelithi: “Asivumelekanga ukuthetha ngayo nantoni na enokuthanani nezobupolitika.
Ucacisile ukuba amavolontiya axelelwe ukuba aphendule, “Andazi,” ukuba abuzwa malunga nemicimbi yezopolitiko ngamalungu osasazo lwaphesheya kweelwandle kwindibano emfutshane yekomiti eququzelela iiOlimpiki eBeijing ngoJuni.
Kuthiwa umntu owayephethe le komiti wabakhumbuza ukuba bangaphenduli, esithi, “Sinoloyiko lokuba izimvo zenu ziya kuchazwa phesheya kweelwandle zize zibangele ukungavisisani.”
"Imisebenzi yethu yamavolontiya yahlukile kwimisebenzi yasimahla yaphesheya," latsho ivolontiya, ngokujonga phantsi.
Iingcali zolwimi ziye zayixabisa
Ngeli xesha, imisebenzi yamavolontiya aseTshayina athetha iilwimi ezininzi yamkelwa ngabakhenkethi bangaphandle eBeijing.
UKevin Dose, ivolontiya laseJamani elineminyaka engama-23 ubudala elifunda eBeijing, uthe amavolontiya aseTshayina athetha iilwimi ezininzi asebenza kwiiOlimpiki ahlala ecela ngomdla ukunceda abantu xa bebona umntu ofuna uncedo. “[Amavolontiya] onke asebenza ngomdla,” wongeze watsho.
USayaka Omachi, ivolontiya laseJapan elineminyaka engama-23 ubudala, uthe khange ave okanye abone imisebenzi yamavolontiya e-China de kube nguJuni, xa wayephumelele kwiyunivesithi yaseBeijing. Wamangaliswa kukuva ukuba abantu abaninzi basebenza kwiiOlimpiki bengahlawulwa.
Umkhenkethi oneminyaka engama-39 ubudala ovela eBrazil ehamba ecaleni kweSitrato saseBeijing iWang Fu Jing-esona sixeko sixakekileyo sokuthenga kunye nendawo yokuzonwabisa-uthe: “Ngenxa yokuba singasiqondi isiTshayina, kwaye uninzi lwabantu eBeijing alukwazi ukuthetha iilwimi zasemzini, amavolontiya uncedo olukhulu kuthi. Inani elikhulu labantu lithatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yamavolontiya kwaye ndicinga ukuba yiprojekthi entle kakhulu. ”
