(eTN) -Kukhangeleka ngathi ngamasango “esihogo” avuliweyo kumda we-Gaza-Egypt abona ama-Egypt ethatha uxanduva lokufuduka kwabantu basePalestine "betyhoboza" ngeGaza Strip ngoLwesine. Amadoda axhobileyo athintela imihlambi yabafazi, yamadoda kunye nabantwana ukuba bangangeni nzulu eYiputa.
Kuyo yonke le ndawo incinci, i-25 yeemayile ubude kwaye ingabi ngaphezulu kweekhilomitha ezintandathu ububanzi, ubumnyama obunzulu behla nge-8pm nge-21 kaJanuwari, njengoko izibane zaphuma kwisigidi ngasinye se-1.5 sezigidi zabahlali basePalestine- ukubandezeleka kwePalestina kwakutshanje kubanda kakhulu. UMpuma-broker wase-Egypt.
Abasemagunyeni abakhange bazame ukuphinda bavale umda owophuliweyo kunye nomhlaba wasePalestine. USekela-Mphathiswa Wezomkhosi wakwa-Israeli uMatan Vilnai uthe u-Israyeli ufuna ukuyeka lonke uxanduva lwe-Gaza, kubandakanya nokubonelelwa ngombane kunye namanzi, ngoku kuvulwe umda wase-Gaza osemazantsi ne-Egypt.
Unobhala-jikelele weZizwe eziManyeneyo kwimicimbi yezopolitiko, u-B.Lynn Pascoe, uthe intlekele kwi-Gaza Strip kunye nakumazantsi e-Israel iye yanda kakhulu ukusukela nge-15 kaJanuwari, ngenxa yokuhlaselwa kwe-rocket kunye nodaka lwemihla ngemihla kwiindawo ezihlala abantu bakwa-Israel ngamaqela amajoni asuka eGaza. , kunye nohlaselo lwarhoqo lomkhosi yi-Israel Defence Forces (IDF) ukuya naseGaza. Kwakukho nezithintelo eziqinileyo zika-Israel ekuweleni eGaza ukuphelisa umlilo werocket. I-IDF yangena kwi-Gaza Strip ngoJanuwari 15 kwaye yayibandakanyeke kwimfazwe enzima ngamajoni e-Hamas, kuquka i-IDF yomoya kunye nokusebenza kwetanki. I-Hamas yabanga uxanduva lokuhlaselwa kwe-sniper kunye ne-rocket ngokuchasene no-Israyeli. Ukusukela ngoko, ngaphezu kwe-150 uhlaselo lwe-rocket kunye nodaka lwaqaliswa kwa-Israyeli ngabavukeli, bengxwelerha abali-11 bakwa-Israel, kwaye uhlaselo lwe-sniper lwabulala ilizwe lase-Ecuadorian kwi-kibbutz kwaSirayeli. Abantu abangamashumi amane anesibini basePalestina babulawa kwaye i-117 yalimala yi-IDF, eyayiqalise ukuhlaselwa komhlaba okusibhozo, i-15 airstrikes kunye ne-10 ebusweni-to-surface missile kule veki iphelileyo. Uninzi lwabemi basePalestine babulawa kumadabi asemhlabeni phakathi kwe-IDF kunye nabahlaseli, kunye nohlaselo lwasemoyeni lwase-Israel kunye nemisebenzi ekujoliswe kuyo yokubulala.
IBhunga lezoKhuseleko leZizwe eziManyeneyo livakalise inkxalabo enzulu malunga nokuphalazwa kwegazi, laza lacela ukuba kupheliswe ubundlobongela kwangoko kwaye ligxininise uxanduva lwawo onke amaqela ukuba ahlangabezane nezibophelelo zawo phantsi komthetho wamazwe ngamazwe wobuntu kwaye angabeki emngciphekweni abemi. Imijukujelwa engacalulwanga kunye nokudubula kodaka kumaziko oluntu kunye neendawo zokuwela kwakungamkelekanga kwaphela. Unobhala-jikelele uyigxekile le nto, esongeza ukuba olo hlaselo loyike uluntu lwakwa-Israeli kufutshane neGaza, ngakumbi eSderot. Baphinde babeka emngciphekweni abasebenzi boluntu kwiindawo zokuwela kwaye benzeke rhoqo ukususela ngaphambi kokugxothwa kuka-Israyeli, okubangela ukufa kwabantu kunye nomonakalo, ukuvalwa kwezikolo kunye namanqanaba aphezulu oxinzelelo lwasemva koxinzelelo. Bangaphezu kwe-100,000 abantu bakwaSirayeli ababehlala phakathi koluhlu lomlilo we-rocket we-Qassam. Kodwa i-UN yabonisa inkxalabo yokuba i-IDF Corporal Gilad Shalit yayisabanjwe eGaza, kwaye i-Hamas yaqhubeka nokukhanyela ukufikelela kwiKomiti yamazwe ngamazwe ye-Red Cross (ICRC) kunye nokuba kukho izityholo zokuthutyeleziswa kwezixhobo kunye nezinto eziphathekayo eGaza.
Ukuwela i-Gaza kuye kwahlala kuvaliwe ukususela ngo-Juni ka-2007 i-Hamas yokuthathwa kwayo, ngaphandle kokuthumela ngaphandle ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezincinci zobuntu. Xa kuthelekiswa nesiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka ka-2007, ukungenisa elizweni eGaza kwehle ngepesenti ezingama-77 kunye nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwepesenti ezingama-98. Uninzi lwabantu basePalestine abakwazanga ukuphuma eGaza, ngaphandle kwabafundi abathile, abasebenzi boluntu kunye nabanye, kodwa hayi bonke, amatyala asweleyo. Imisebenzi emikhulu yokwakha yeZizwe Ezimanyeneyo eyayinokuzisa imisebenzi nezindlu kubantu baseGaza yayikhenkcezisiwe, ngenxa yokuba izinto zokwakha zazingekho.
Ukungena kwezibonelelo zorhwebo ezifunekayo ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zoluntu zaseGaza kwakungavunyelwanga, utshilo uPascoe. NgoDisemba, ziipesenti ezingama-34.5 kuphela zeemfuno ezisisiseko zokutya eziphuma kumazwe angaphandle ezithe zahlangatyezwa. Kwakunyanzelekile ukuba zombini uncedo lwezorhwebo kunye nolwamazwe ngamazwe luvunyelwe ukungena eGaza. I-Israel kufuneka iphinde ithathele ingqalelo kwaye iyeke umgaqo-nkqubo wayo wokucinezela abemi baseGaza ngezenzo ezingamkelekanga zamajoni. Izohlwayo ezihlangeneyo zazingavumelekanga phantsi komthetho wamazwe ngamazwe. Unobhala-jikelele we-UN usixhase ngamandla isicwangciso seGunyabantu lasePalestina lokuwela abantu eGaza, ngakumbi iKarni. Ukuphunyezwa kwangoko kwelo nyathelo kufuneka kube yinto ephambili, ukuze kuxhamle abemi baseGaza.
Izicelo ze-United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees kwi-Near East (UNRWA) zokungenisa iifestile ezinobungqina bembumbulu ukukhusela iiofisi zayo zaseGaza ziye zakhatywa. Ukucinga, i-UNRWA inikezela ngeenkonzo ezahlukeneyo zokuphucula iimeko zokuhlala kunye nethemba lokuzimela. “Akunakwenzeka ukuba kugcinwe ukusebenza xa amagunya ahleliyo ethatha umgaqo-nkqubo wokuvula nokuvala, 'apha namhlanje, ngomso umkile' ngakwimida yaseGaza. Umzekelo omnye, kule veki besisecicini lokumisa inkqubo yethu yokusasaza ukutya. Isizathu sasibonakala siyinto eqhelekileyo: iingxowa zeplastiki. U-Israel uvale ukungena eGaza kwiingxowa zeplastiki esipakisha kuzo ukutya kwethu, "utshilo uKaren Koning AbuZayd, umkomishinala jikelele we-United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees kwi-Near East.
Wongeze wathi: “Ngaphandle kwepetroli kunye nezinto ezisetyenziswayo, iimeko zempilo yoluntu ziye ziwohloke kakhulu njengoko iinkonzo zamanzi nezogutyulo zisokola ukusebenza. Ubonelelo lombane luhamba manqaphanqapha kwaye luncitshiswe ngakumbi kunye nobonelelo lwamafutha kwezi ntsuku zidlulileyo, utshilo u-AbuZayd. I-UNICEF ibika ukuba ukusebenza ngokuyinxenye kwesikhululo sokumpompa esikhulu seSixeko saseGaza kuchaphazela unikezelo lwamanzi akhuselekileyo kubantu abangama-600,000 basePalestina. Amayeza anqongophele, yaye izibhedlele zingasebenzi ngenxa yokumka kombane nokunqongophala kwamafutha okuvelisa umbane. Izibonelelo zesibhedlele kunye nezixhobo eziyimfuneko ziwohloka ngesantya esothusayo, kungekho lula ukulungiswa okanye ukulungiswa njengoko iinxalenye ezisecaleni zingekho. ”
Imigangatho yokuphila eGaza ikumanqanaba angamkelekanga kwihlabathi elikhuthaza ukupheliswa kwendlala kunye nokuqwalaselwa kwamalungelo oluntu njengeyona migaqo iphambili: Iipesenti ezingama-35 zamaGazane zihlala ngaphantsi kweedola ezimbini ngosuku; ukungabikho kwemisebenzi kuma kuma-50 epesenti; kwaye iipesenti ezingama-80 zamaGazane afumana uhlobo oluthile loncedo. Ikhonkrithi inqabile kangangokuba abantu abakwazi ukwenza amangcwaba abafileyo babo. Izibhedlele zinikezela ngamaphepha njengengubo yomngcwabo, longeze isithethi se-UNWRA.
NgoJanuwari 17, i-Israel yandisa amafutha eGaza ngokulandela isikhalazo phambi kweNkundla ePhakamileyo yase-Israel, kodwa, nge-18 kaJanuwari, njengoko umlilo we-rocket waqina, wabeka ukuvalwa ngokupheleleyo kweGaza, ukumisa ukungenisa kwamafutha, ukutya, unyango kunye nezixhobo zokunceda. , uthe. Isikhululo samandla eGaza savalwa ngeCawa kusihlwa, sishiya yonke iGaza, ngaphandle kweRafah, kunye nokucuthwa kwamandla kwansuku zonke kwi-8 kwiiyure ze-12. Malunga nama-40 eepesenti abantu bebengafumani manzi rhoqo kwaye i-50 pesenti yeendawo zokubhaka zivaliwe ngenxa yokungabikho kombane kunye nokunqongophala komgubo kunye neenkozo. Izibhedlele bezisebenza ngeejenereyitha kwaye ziye zanciphisa imisebenzi yaba ziiyunithi zabagula kakhulu kuphela.
Iilitha ezizizigidi ezingamashumi amathathu zogutyulo lwamanzi amdaka lwampontshelwa kuLwandle lweMeditera, ngenxa yokonakaliswa kwezixhobo zokumpompa ilindle. Kwangoko, abaqhankqalazi basePalestine abazama ukuvula umda weRafah ngenkani bachithwa yimikhosi yokhuseleko yase-Egypt, kwaye kuye kwabikwa ukwenzakala. UPascoe uthe iZizwe eziManyeneyo ziye zabandakanyeka ngokunyanisekileyo, ngokungenelela kukaNobhala-Jikelele kunye nabanye, ekufuneni ukukhawuleza kokuvalwa kweGaza. Namhlanje, i-Israel iphinde yavula iindlela ezimbini zokuwela amafutha kunye nokuhanjiswa kwezinto zokunceda abantu yimibutho yamazwe ngamazwe, kodwa bekungekacaci ukuba ukuwela kuya kuhlala kuvulekile na. Ubongoze ngamandla u-Israyeli, ubuncinci, ukuba avumele ukuhanjiswa kwamafutha rhoqo kunye nokungathinteleki kunye nezinto eziyimfuneko. Malunga nama-600,000 eelitha zamafutha avela kwimizi-mveliso ayakunikezelwa, ekujoliswe kuko kwiilitha ezizizigidi ezi-2.2 iveki yonke. Esi sixa-mali, nangona kunjalo, siya kubuyisela ukuhamba kombane kwinto ebeyiyo ekuqaleni kukaJanuwari. Oko kunokuthetha ukusikwa ngokubanzi kwiGaza Strip. Ukongeza, ibenzene yayingekavunyelwa eGaza. Ngaphandle kokuba iimpahla zivunyelwe ukuba zingene, isitokhwe seNkqubo yoKutya yeHlabathi (WFP), ebixhomekeke kwibenzene, beziya kuphelelwa ngoLwesine ekuseni.
U-Amjed Shawa, umququzeleli we-Gaza ye-Palestina Non-Governmental 'Network, uthe: "Imikhosi yase-Israel inyanzelise ngaphezulu kwe-1.5 yezigidi zabantu base Palestina eGaza kubandakanya ukuthintela ukubonelelwa kokutya okuyimfuneko, umbane kunye namafutha. Ngeli xesha, njengoko le ngxaki yoluntu iqhubeka, imikhosi yase-Israeli iqhuba ukubulala, ukubulala kunye nokuhlaselwa komoya. Yonke imiba yobomi basekuhlaleni kunye nezinto eziyimfuneko ngoku sele ikhubazekile - imisebenzi yotyando kunye noncedo lwezonyango lurhoxisiwe ezibhedlele, ngelixesha ilindle elingcolileyo lichithela ezitalatweni, kulumkiswa kwangaphambili ngentlekele ezayo yoluntu kunye nokusingqongileyo, utshilo uShawa ebhekisa ekuchithekeni kwe ilindle kwiMeditera. Izigidi ezingama-XNUMX zeelitha ziitoni ezintathu zenkunkuma elwandle.
Ebonisa inkxalabo malunga nale meko ibuthathaka kakhulu yobuntu kwiGaza Strip, uPascoe wabongoza kakhulu u-Israyeli ngexesha lentlanganiso yeBhunga lezoKhuseleko ukuba avumele ukuhanjiswa rhoqo kunye nokungathinteli ukuhanjiswa kwepetroli kunye nezinto ezisisiseko kwindawo yasePalestina. Nangona kunjalo, uPascoe ukugxekile ukwanda kohlaselo lwerokhethi kunye nodaka olusuka eGaza ngabavukeli beHamas ukuya kwaSirayeli kwezi ntsuku zidlulileyo. Uye wavuma ukuxhalaba kokhuseleko luka-Israel emva kolu hlaselo, kodwa wathi abawathetheleli amanyathelo angafanelekanga ngurhulumente wase-Israel kunye ne-IDF ebeka emngciphekweni abemi basePalestina. "U-Israyeli kufuneka aphinde athathele ingqalelo kwaye ayeke umgaqo-nkqubo wakhe wokucinezela abantu baseGaza ngezenzo ezingamkelekanga zomkhosi. Izohlwayo ezihlangeneyo azivumelekanga phantsi komthetho wamazwe ngamazwe, utshilo, esongeza, "u-Israyeli kufuneka aphande ngokucokisekileyo izehlo ezikhokelela kukwenzakala kwabantu kwaye kufuneka aqinisekise ukuphendula okwaneleyo."
Uncedo lwezoRhwebo kunye nolwamazwe ngamazwe kufuneka luvunyelwe ukungena eGaza, watsho, esongeza ukuba ngoDisemba kuphela i-34.5 yeepesenti yeemfuno ze-Gaza ezisisiseko zokutya okuthengiswayo ziye zahlangatyezwa. Ngaphezu koko, iGunya lasePalestine kufuneka livunyelwe ukuba umntu awele eGaza, ngakumbi ukuwela iKarni. Ulumkise ngelithi oku kugquba kobundlobongela kungoku nje kungadodobalisa ithemba loxolo kwinto ekufanele ibe ngunyaka wethemba kunye nethuba lokuba amaSirayeli namaPalestina afikelele kwisivumelwano ngesisombululo samazwe amabini.
U-Yahiya Al Mahmassani, umbonisi osisigxina we-League of Arab States, uthe imeko eyingozi kunye neyohlayo eGaza ifuna ukuba iBhunga lithathe amanyathelo akhawulezileyo ukuphelisa ubundlongondlongo. I-Israel kufuneka iphinde ivule imida yokunqumla ukuze ivumele uncedo loluntu kunye nokuqinisekisa amalungelo kunye nokhuseleko lwabemi ngokuhambelana nomthetho wamazwe ngamazwe. Uvakalise inkxalabo enzulu ngenxa yokuwohloka kwemeko yezoqoqosho kunye nobuntu kulo mmandla. Uqoqosho lwasePalestina lwalukwinqanaba lokuwa ngokupheleleyo, ngenxa yezenzo zakwaSirayeli.
UMahmassani uthe: “Iintsapho ezininzi zasePalestina zazitsala nzima ukuze ziphile. Iziseko zophuhliso, imfundo kunye neenkonzo zempilo bezinganelanga. Abantu basePalestina babejamelene nobunzima obandayo bezentlalo nezoqoqosho. Ukuhluthwa ngamandla kunye nokuchithwa komhlaba, ukuthinjwa kwezindlu, imida engqongqo yezothutho kunye nokuvalwa rhoqo kwakububungqina bokuba uSirayeli wayeyityeshela yonke imilinganiselo kunye nemilinganiselo yobuntu behlabathi. Uncedo alukwazanga ukufikelela kubantu abasweleyo ngenxa yokuvalwa, okunokukhokelela kwintlekele engazange ibonwe ngaphambili kulo mmandla eya kuba neziphumo ezibi kwaye izoyikisa inkqubo yase-Annapolis. Ukuhlala kukaSirayeli kwakungoyena nobangela wongquzulwano. Kufuneka kubekho isisombululo esisekelwe kumthetho wamazwe ngamazwe kunye nezigqibo zeBhunga ezifanelekileyo. "
Imifanekiso esiyifumana kumazantsi eGaza, amadoda nabafazi bethululela eYiputa ukuze bathenge izinto eziyimfuneko ezinjengokutya kunye namayeza angafumaneki ndawo ngenxa yeentsuku zokuvalwa ngokupheleleyo kunye nobumnyama kwiGaza Strip, ziziphumo zendalo. ngokurhangqwa ngolunya, utshilo uLuisa Morgantini, usekela-mongameli wePalamente yaseYurophu. "Esi sisiphumo esiqikelelwayo somgaqo-nkqubo wokuzahlula, kungekuphela nje kwi-Hamas, kodwa nakwisigidi esinye esinesiqingatha sabemi baseGaza, umgaqo-nkqubo oye waxhaswa yi-European Union ngokuvuma i-de facto embargo egqitywe ngu-Israel. I-Hamas imingcipheko yokuba ibe namandla ngenxa yale meko, ingabi buthathaka njengoko inokubonwa yiyo yonke imiboniso eyenzeka kwilizwe lamaSilamsi ngeli xesha libandayo kunye nobumnyama eGaza. Abantu bathululela eYiputa kunye nabantu ababuyela eGaza emva kokuthinjwa ngenkani bezisa naluphi na uhlobo lweempahla, basibonisa sonke intlekele yabantu abangqingiweyo kodwa abangazange barhoxe, abantu ababone abafazi bephambili kumboniso bezabalaza kwaye becinezelwa kabukhali. izolo: ezi zizenzo ezingenabundlobongela ekufuneka zixhaswe nalapho bonke abantu basePalestina kufuneka bafumane amandla amasha kunye nomanyano.
NgoMgqibelo, ngoJanuwari 26, 2008, ungcelele lwabantu abanikela uncedo olukhokelwa yimibutho yoxolo namalungelo abantu luza kuphuma eHaifa, eTel Aviv, eJerusalem naseBeer Sheva luye kumda weGaza, luhonjiswe ngemibhalo ethi 'Susani Lo Mqobo!' I-convoy iya kuhlangana ngo-12.00 emini e-Yad Mordechai Junction kwaye bonke baya kuhamba kunye ukuya kwinduli ejongene ne-Strip, apho uqhanqalazo luya kuba khona ngo-13:00. Uluhlu luya kuba neengxowa zomgubo, izibonelelo zokutya kunye nezinye iimveliso eziyimfuneko, ngakumbi izihluzo zamanzi. Ukunikezelwa kwamanzi eGaza kungcolisekile, kunye ne-nitrate kwinqanaba eliphindwe kashumi kunconywe nguMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi.
Abaququzeleli boonogada bazakubhenela emkhosini ukuba bafumane imvume kwangoko yokuba iimpahla zivunyelwe eStrip, kwaye bazilungiselele iphulo eliqhubekayo kufutshane nokuwela umda, kunye nesibheno esidlangalaleni nakwezomthetho; I-kibbutzim ekufuphi, engaphakathi kuluhlu lweerokethi zeQassam kunye nodaka, zinikezele ngoovimba bazo ukugcina iimpahla zikaloliwe. Umboniso ngaxeshanye uzakuqhubeka eRoma, e-Itali, kunye nemiboniso kwizixeko ezahlukeneyo zase-US, kwilinge leZwi loXolo laseSan Francisco elisekwe eSan Francisco.
