The FAA Uqikelelo lweenqwelo moya zaseMelika (abakhweli) ziya kunyuka ukusuka kwizigidi ezingama-743.9 ngo-2017 ukuya kwizigidi ezingama-780.8 ngo-2018, ukonyuka ngeepesenti ezi-5.0.
Lonke ukhuseleko, ukusebenza ngokukuko kunye nezalathi zoqoqosho zibonisa ukuba uhambo ngomoya eMelika lomelele, ngokuka I-FAA yeAerospace eqikelela iminyaka yezezimali (FY) 2019-2039. Ngemisebenzi yenqwelomoya ekulindeleke ukuba inyuke ngaphezulu kweepesenti ezingama-25 kule minyaka ingama-20 izayo, i-FAA iqhubela phambili ekuphuculeni indawo enkulu yomoya kunye nokuphuculwa kweziseko zophuhliso ukuhlangabezana nokukhula okumangalisayo.
Ukucaciswa kweziphathamandla eziphambili zasekhaya, ezisebenzisa ikakhulu inqwelomoya enezitulo ezingama-90 okanye nangaphezulu, inyuse ipesenti ye-5.4 ngelixa izibonelelo zekhaya zabaphathi bezithuthi, ezisebenzisa ikakhulu inqwelomoya enezihlalo ezingama-89 okanye ezingaphantsi, zonyuke ngepesenti ezi-3.4. Ukucwangciswa kwamazwe aphesheya kulindeleke ukuba kunyuke ukusuka kwi-9.6 yezigidi kwi-2017 ukuya kwi-99.6 yezigidi kwi-2018, inyuke nge-2.8 yepesenti. Ukucwangciswa okuphezulu kwamazwe aphesheya kuye kwenyuka nge-2.9 yepesenti ngelixa ukucwangciswa kwamazwe aphesheya kwehle nge-1.8 yepesenti.
Ingeniso yeekhilomitha zabagibeli (ii-RPMs) yimigangatho yemizi-mveliso yokulinganisa iimfuno zohambo lomoya. I-RPM imele umkhweli omnye wengeniso ohamba imayile enye. Ii-RPMs zasekhaya zonyukile ukusuka kwi-683.6 yezigidigidi ngo-2017 ukuya kwi-720.2 yezigidigidi ngo-2018, ukwanda ngeepesenti ezi-5.4. I-RPMs yenethiwekhi ephambili yasekhaya inyuke ngeepesenti ze-5.5 ngelixa i-RPMs yenethiwekhi yekhaya inyuse ipesenti ye-4.4. Ii-RPMs zamanye amazwe ezithathwa ngabaphethe i-US zonyuke ukusuka kwi-271.3 yezigidigidi ngo-2017 ukuya kwi-280.6 yezigidigidi ngo-2018, ukwanda ngeepesenti ezi-3.4. Inkqubo ye-RPMs iyonke inyuke ukusuka kwi-954.8 yezigidigidi ngo-2017 ukuya kwi-1.00 trillion ngo-2018, ukonyuka kwepesenti ye-4.8. Iyonke i-RPMs yenethiwekhi ephambili inyuke ngepesenti ye-4.9, ngelixa i-RPMs yenqwelomoya yenqila inyuke ngepesenti ye-4.0.
Ukugxininisa eli nqaku, i-FAA iqikelela ukusebenza okupheleleyo (ukuhlalwa komhlaba kunye nokususwa) kwiinqaba zolawulo lwezithuthi zomoya ukusuka kwi-51.8 yezigidi kwi-2018, ngereyithi yonyaka ye-0.9 yepesenti ngexesha lokuqikelela, ukufikelela kwi-62.0 yezigidi ngo-2039.
ISebe lezoThutho (i-DOT) kunye ne-FAA baceba ukuhlangabezana nokukhula kohambo lomoya ngotyalo-mali lwezixhobo ezomeleleyo Inkqubo yokuPhuculwa kwesikhululo seenqwelomoya. Isetelayithi-isekwe, Ukuphuculwa kwetrafikhi yomoya Itekhnoloji kunye neenkqubo ezisasazwa yi-FAA zonyusa ukhuseleko ngelixa ziphucula ukusebenza kwinkqubo yesizwe yomoya.
Uqikelelo lubonisa ukukhula okumangalisayo Iinkqubo zeNdiza ezingagunyaziswanga (UAS), ihlala ibizwa ngokuba yi-drones. Iiprojekthi ze-FAA iimodeli ezincinci ze-UAS zikhule ukusuka kwizithuthi ezizizigidi eziyi-1.2 ngo-2018 ukuya kwizigidi eziyi-1.4 ngo-2023, umndilili wokukhula ngonyaka weepesenti ze-2.2. Iinqanawa zorhwebo, ezincinci ezingezomodeli ze-UAS ziqikelelwa ukuba ziphindaphindwe kathathu ukusuka kwi-277,386 kwi-2018 ukuya kwi-835,211 ngo-2023, umndilili wokukhula ngonyaka weepesenti ze-24.7.
Ukongeza kwi-UAS, enye indawo ekhula ngokukhawuleza ye-aerospace ukuthuthwa kwendawo yokuthengisa. I-FAA, enelayisensi kunye nommiselo kolu shishino, iprojekthi ezisa indawo yokuthengisa kunye nokungena kwakhona kwimisebenzi iya kunyuka ukusuka kwi-35 kwi-2018 ukuya kwi-56 eqikelelweyo kwi-2021.
Uqikelelo lwe-FAA ye-aerospace ngumgangatho obanzi kumgangatho wemilinganiselo yemisebenzi enxulumene nokuhamba ngenqwelomoya e-US. Iarhente isebenzisa idatha, iindlela kunye nezinye izinto ukuphuhlisa uqikelelo, kubandakanya uqikelelo lwezoqoqosho olwamkelekileyo, uphando kunye nolwazi oluthunyelwe ziinqwelomoya kwi-DOT. Ukongeza, umda wengxelo ujonga zonke iinkalo zokuhamba ngenqwelomoya kubandakanya ukuhamba komoya, impahla yomoya kunye nokuhamba ngenqwelomoya ngokubanzi.
Ukufunda ngakumbi malunga nokukhula okucingelwayo kwindiza, a ishiti yeenyani iyafumaneka.
INTO ONOKUYITHATHA KWELI NQAKU:
- Iinqanawa zorhwebo, ezincinci ezingeyomodeli ye-UAS ziqikelelwa ukuba ziphantse zibe kathathu ukusuka kwi-277,386 kwi-2018 ukuya kwi-835,211 kwi-2023, umyinge wokukhula wonyaka we-24.
- I-FAA, enika ilayisenisi kunye nokulawula eli shishini, iiprojekthi zokusungulwa kwendawo yorhwebo kunye nokusebenza kwakhona kuya kunyuka ukusuka kwi-35 kwi-2018 ukuya kuqikelelo lwe-56 kwi-2021.
- Ngokusebenza kweenqwelomoya ekulindeleke ukuba kwandiswe ngaphezulu kweepesenti ezingama-25 kule minyaka ingama-20 izayo, iFAA iqhubela phambili uphuculo olukhulu lwendawo yomoya kunye nokuphuculwa kweziseko ezingundoqo ukuhlangabezana nolu hlumo lukhulu luqikelelwayo.
