Ngokwengxelo yekota yokugqibela yeKhomishini yoKhenketho yaseYurophu, "ezoKhenketho zaseYurophu- iTrends & Prospects 2019", iYurophu iqalise u-2019 ngenqaku elilungileyo kulandela ukukhula okumangalisayo nge-6% [1] ngo-2018. Sijonge phambili kulo nyaka uphela, Izinga eliphakathi lokunyusa kulindeleke i-2019 (ejikeleze i-3.6%), kunye nemingcipheko yexesha elifutshane, njengokuncipha koqoqosho lwehlabathi, uxinzelelo kwezorhwebo kunye nokungaqiniseki kwezopolitiko okunobunzima kuqikelelo lokukhula.
Ngaphandle kwemiceli mngeni, uninzi lweendawo ezixele ingxelo malunga nokusebenza kwangoko-kwe-2019, zibonise ukukhula okuqhubekayo kubemi bamanye amazwe kunye nokuhlala ubusuku bonke. Phakathi kwabona badlali banomdla yiMontenegro, etyale imali kwiziseko zophuculo zasebusika evumela indawo ekuyiwa kuyo ukwandisa ixesha labakhenkethi abanomdla. Olu tyalomali, kunye nemisebenzi ebalulekileyo yokwazisa kunye nokuphuculwa kokunxibelelana komoya, kulibonile ilizwe ukuba likhule ngama-41% abafikayo xa kuthelekiswa nelo xesha linye kunyaka ophelileyo.
Ezinye iindawo ekufikelelwe kuzo ezinamava okonyuka kokufika kwamazwe aphesheya yiTurkey neIreland, (zombini + 7%). Ngaphandle kobuthakathaka obuhleliyo kwixabiso leponti elinxulumene ne-euro, ukukhula ekuhambeni ukuya eIreland ukusuka e-UK kwakuthobekile, kodwa kubalulekile xa kunikwa iakhawunti yase-UK ngaphezulu kwama-40% abafikileyo eIreland. Ngexesha lokudodobala kweBrexit, iIreland imiselwe ukunciphisa ukuthembela kwintengiso yayo yesibini ngobukhulu ngendlela eyahlukileyo yentengiso. Kwenye indawo, iindawo ezinkulu ezinjengePortugal (+ 6%) kunye neSpain (+ 2%) zaphule iirekhodi zokufika kwasekuqaleni konyaka, zixhamla kukonyuka kwemali yonyaka yokhenketho. Ngelixa bobabini befumene isabelo sentengiso ngeli xesha, ukubuyiselwa okunamandla kwecandelo lezokhenketho laseTurkey kuthetha ukuba ezi ndawo ziseIberia ziya kujongana nemiceli mngeni ebalulekileyo kwintsalela yowama-2019.
Ethetha emva kokumiselwa kwengxelo, u-Eduardo Santander, uMlawuli oLawulayo we-ETC uthe: “Ishishini lezokhenketho laseYurophu libuye labonakalisa ukuthandwa ekuqaleni kuka-2019. bonke badlale indima ebalulekileyo ekuphumezeni olu lwando. Nangona kunjalo, ngawo onke amaxesha, kubalulekile kuthi ukuba sihlale siziqonda iingxaki ezikhoyo. Kufuneka sisebenzisane kwiYurophu iphela, sincediswa ngabenzi bemigaqo-nkqubo yaseYurophu nakwilizwe liphela, ukuqinisekisa ukuba abaqhubi bezolimo abakhulayo ngokuzinzileyo bakulungele ukunceda bonke abantu. ”
Iimarike ezingundoqo zaseYurophu ezithatha ixesha elide ziyaqhubeka ukuba nempembelelo ehlala ikhula kwimfuno yokhenketho yaseYurophu. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, uhlengahlengiso lokuququzelelwa kohambo, ukuphuculwa kwesakhono sezothutho kunye notyalo-mali ekuthengisweni nasekuphuhliseni imveliso ibe yimiba ephambili yokukhula kwimakethi yohambo yaseTshayina kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Ngelixa i-Cyprus yabona ukukhula okunamandla kwabafikayo (+ 125%) ukusuka kule marike, ukukhula kwi-overnights kwakukhokelwa yiSlovenia (+ 125%), ilandelwa yiMontenegro (+ 66.6%) kunye neSerbia (+ 53.5%).
Ukufika kwabaseMelika eYurophu kunyuke nge-10% ngo-2018 xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka ongaphambili. Izinga elifanayo lokwanda liqikelelwa i-2019 ngaphandle kokucotha koqoqosho kwihlabathi kunye nemingcipheko ejongene noqoqosho lwase-US. Amandla e-dollar yase-US xa ethelekiswa ne-sterling kunye ne-euro iyaqhubeka nokwenza iYurophu indawo efikelelekayo kubahambi base-US. Iindawo ekubhaliswe kuzo ukukhula okunamandla kokufika kule marike ekuqaleni konyaka yayinguMalta (+ 40%), iTurkey (+ 34%) kunye neSpain (+ 26%).
Umthamo omkhulu kwimarike yokuqeshisa ngeholide yaseYurophu
Ingxelo yekota ye-ETC ikwabandakanya isiqwenga esikhethekileyo esinikezelwe kwimarike yokuqeshisa ngeholide yaseYurophu ejolise ekulinganiseni ifuthe kwicandelo lokurenta iholide ukuze liqonde ngokupheleleyo amandla afumanekayo kunye nokusebenza kwendawo ekuyiwa kuyo. Iindlela ezininzi zibangele ukukhula okuluqilima kwicandelo lokurenta iholide yaseYurophu, kunye neemvakalelo zabathengi eziguqukayo ngandlel 'ithile zifuna amava' ayinyani 'okanye' endawo '. Ngapha koko, ukwanda kokunxibelelana kwe-intanethi kunye nokusetyenziswa okuxhaphakileyo kokuhambisa izixhobo kuye kwaququzelela iindlela ezintsha zokubhukisha kunye nerenti.
Ngokophando, umthamo onokuthi ubekho kwiYurophu iphela kwimarike yerenti yeholide zizizigidi ezili-14.3 zeendawo zokulala. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwisikali, ngakumbi xa kuthelekiswa ne-8.7 yezigidi zeendawo zokulala ezenza icandelo leehotele xa lilonke. Esi sithuba sikhulu kwimarike yokurenta yaseYurophu sinceda ekuqondeni ukukhula kwemfuno, ngakumbi eFransi, e-Italiya naseSpain, ezithatha isiqingatha sazo zonke iibhedi ezithengiswayo, zinikwa imiqobo kwicandelo leehotele. Okubalulekileyo, kunokuba kuchaphazele ukusebenza kwehotele iyonke, uhlalutyo lwamaxabiso amagumbi lucebisa ukuba ukunyuka kokubaluleka kwerenti yeholide eneneni kuhambelana nendawo yokuhlala yesiqhelo, kungekho bungqina bubonisa ukuba iirenti zeeholide kunye neehotele zikhuphisana nenye ngokweendleko.
