Ingxelo ye-ECA yamva nje yeNdleko yokuPhila namhlanje ityhila ukuba iYurophu ngoku ingaphantsi kwesihlanu sezona zixeko zibiza kakhulu emhlabeni, zineedolophu ezili-11 zaseYurophu eziphume kweliphezulu ezili-100.
Ngokwengxelo evela kwiingcali zokuhamba emhlabeni, i-ECA International (i-ECA), i-euro ebuthathaka ibangele ukuba uninzi lweedolophu ezinkulu ze-Eurozone ziwe ngasemva kweCentral London kwindleko zokuma, kubandakanya iMilan e-Itali, eRotterdam nase-Eindhoven eNetherlands, eToulouse e IFransi nezixeko zaseJamani ezifana neBerlin, iMunich neFrankfurt. Nangona iidolophu zase-UK * zihlala zizinzile kuluhlu lwehlabathi kunye kumbindi weLondon kwindawo ye-106th, ikomkhulu lase-UK lenyukele kwidolophu yama-23 ebiza kakhulu eYurophu; ukunyuka ukusuka kwi-34 kunyaka ophelileyo.
Ngokuchasene noko, iidolophu ezingama-25 zase-US ngoku zibonakala kwi-100 ephezulu ebiza kakhulu emhlabeni, inyuka isuka kwi-10 kuphela kulo nyaka uphelileyo, ngenxa yedola eqinisiweyo. ISwitzerland nayo ibambe nkqi ngezixeko ezine kwezilishumi kwihlabathi liphela; kunye neZurich (2), iGeneva (3) enezona ziphezulu kwaye bahlala ngasemva kuphela kweAshgabat eTurkmenistan.
Iindleko ze-ECA zamanye amazwe zeSaveyi yokuPhila zithelekisa ibhaskithi yeempahla zabathengi ezifana-nezo kunye neenkonzo ezithengwa kakhulu ngabantu bamazwe aphesheya kwiindawo ezingama-482 kwihlabathi liphela. Olu vavanyo luvumela amashishini ukuba aqinisekise ukuba amandla enkcitho abasebenzi bawo ayagcinwa xa bethunyelwa kwizabelo zamanye amazwe. I-ECA yaMazwe ngaMazwe iqhube uphando ngendleko zokuphila ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-45.
USteven Kilfedder, uManejala wezeMveliso kwi-ECA International, uthe: “I-euro ihlupheke kakhulu iinyanga ezili-12 xa ithelekiswa nezinye iimali ezinkulu, ibangela ukuba phantse zonke izixeko zaseYurophu zehle kwixabiso lendawo yokuhlala. Iindawo ekuphela kwazo zaseYurophu ezenza lo mkhwa yayiziidolophu zase-UK kwaye ezinye kwiindawo zaseMpuma Yurophu ezazingachaphazelekanga kukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-euro. Njengokuba iUSD izuza amandla xa ithelekiswa ne-euro, uninzi lwabantu baseYurophu bayakufumana iimpahla zebhasikithi ngokubanzi zibiza kakhulu eMelika kulo nyaka njengesonka esineendleko ezixabisa malunga ne-GBP 3.70 kwisiXeko saseNew York xa kuthelekiswa ne-GBP 1.18 eLondon, umzekelo. ”
Izinto ezintsha kwixabiso le-ECA lokuthenga ibhasikithi yokuthenga kulo nyaka zibandakanya i-ayisikhrim kunye nee-multivitamini, ukuveza ityhubhu eyi-500ml ye-ayisikhrim yeprimiyamu (enje ngeBen & Jerry's okanye iHaagen-Dazs) ixabisa i-GBP 8.07 ngokomndilili eHong Kong xa ithelekiswa ne-GBP 4.35 eCentral London .
I-Dublin yehla kwixabiso lendawo yokuhlala
I-euro ebuthathaka inefuthe elincinci kwindleko zempahla yebhasikiti yeendwendwe zangaphandle eDublin, ibona ikomkhulu laseIreland lishiya indawo ezisithoba kwizixeko ezibiza kakhulu ezili-100 (81).
Nangona kunjalo oku akubandakanyi iindleko zokuhlala, ezithe zatyhilwa ukuba zonyuke nge-8% kwingxelo yendawo yokugqibela ye-ECA; Inxulunyaniswe nemfuno ephezulu evela kwiinkampani zamanye amazwe zisebenzisa amaxabiso aphantsi e-Ireland. I-Dublin ikwindawo ye-26 kwihlabathi ngeendleko zokuhlala ezibiza kakhulu.
I-Ashgabat ibeka phezulu kwetafile
Indawo enexabiso eliphezulu lokuphila emhlabeni yayiyi-Ashgabat eTurkmenistan, eyenyuka ngeendawo ezili-110 kunyaka ophelileyo.
UKilfedder uthe “Nangona ukunyuka kwe-Ashgabat kwizinga eliphezulu kungothusa abanye, abo baqheleneyo nemiba yezoqoqosho neyemali efumene iTurkmenistan kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo inokuba bakubonile oku kuza. Ukunyuka kwamanqanaba okunyuka kwamaxabiso, kudityaniswa nemarike emnyama engekho mthethweni yemali yamanye amazwe inyusa iindleko zokungenisa elizweni, oko kuthetha ukuba kwizinga lotshintshiselwano olusemthethweni, iindleko zabatyeleli kwikomkhulu iAshgabat zikhuphuke kakhulu - zibeka ngokuqinileyo phezulu kwenqanaba. ”
Amaxabiso eoyile asezantsi abangela ukuba iMoscow iyeke kwi-100 ephezulu
IMoscow eRussia yehle kakhulu kwizinga lalo nyaka-phantsi kweendawo ezingama-66 ukusuka kuma-54 - ngenxa yokwehla kweeruble ngokuchasene nezinye iimali ezinkulu kunyaka ophelileyo.
"Amaxabiso asezantsi eoyile kunye nezohlwayo zoqoqosho eRashiya zibeke iruble phantsi koxinzelelo kunye nokuhla kwayo okubangelwe zezinye iimali ezinkulu kuye kwenza ilizwe laba lixabiso eliphantsi kubasebenzi bamanye amazwe kulo nyaka," utshilo uKilfedder.
ICaracas, iVenezuela yehla ukusuka kwindawo yokuqala ukuya kwindawo yama-1
ICaracas, eVenezuela, eyayisesona sixeko sibiza kakhulu kulo nyaka uphelileyo, sehle saya kwindawo yama-238 ngaphandle kokunyuka kwamaxabiso amakhulu okubangela ukunyuka kwamaxabiso phantse ngama-350000%. I-hyperinflation yayingaphezulu kokurhoxiswa kukwehla okumangalisayo ngokulinganayo kwixabiso le-bolivar eyenze ilizwe laba lixabiso eliphantsi kubantu bamanye amazwe.
Amandla edola laseMelika abona izixeko zase-US zisaqhwithi kwinqanaba eliphezulu le-100
Amandla e-dollar yase-US kunyaka ophelileyo abangele ukuba zonke iidolophu zase-US zitsibe ngexabiso lendawo yokuhlala, ngeedolophu ezingama-25 ngoku ezinama-100 abiza kakhulu emhlabeni, ukusuka kwi-10 kuphela ngo-2018. Manhattan (21st) sesona sixeko sibiza kakhulu silandelwa yi-Honolulu (27th) kunye neNew York City (31), ngelixa iSan Francisco neLos Angeles bobabini bangene kwi-50 ephezulu emva kokuphuma kunyaka ophelileyo (i-45 kunye ne-48th kulo nyaka ngokwahlukeneyo).
“Idola eyomeleleyo yaseMelika ikhokelele kukonyuka okumangalisayo kumanqanaba azo zonke iindawo eUnited States, okuthetha ukuba amazwe aphesheya kunye nabandwendwela phesheya e-US ngoku baya kufumanisa ukuba bafuna imali engaphezulu yasekhaya ukuthenga izinto kunye neenkonzo ezifanayo nezabo ndenze nje kunyaka omnye ophelileyo ”ucacisile uKilfedder.
I-Hong Kong ibuyela kwi-5 ephezulu, emva kokunyusa kwi-Hong Kong dollar
Amazwe aneemali eziboshwe ngokusondeleyo kwidola yaseMelika abone ukonyuka kweendleko zabo zokuphila, ezinje ngeHong Kong, ethe yabuyela kwi-4 emva kokuhla ukuya kwi-11 nge-2018.
"Ngenxa yokomelela okuqhubekekayo kwedola yaseHong Kong, kwaye ngaphandle kokunyuka kwamaxabiso, ixabiso lokuphila eHong Kong laliphezulu kakhulu kwiinyanga ezili-12 ezidlulileyo kunazo zonke ezinye izixeko zaseAsia kuluhlu lwethu, ngaphandle kweAshgabat." Ucacisile uKilfedder.
I-Asiya ihlawula i-28 yezona zixeko zibalaseleyo ze-100 zehlabathi, ezilawula nawuphi na ummandla. I-China ihleli izinzile kwizinga eliphezulu kulandela ukubuyela umva kunyaka ophelileyo, ngelixa iSingapore yatsiba kwindawo ye-12-ukukhula kwexesha elide kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo.
Ethetha ngokunyuka kwamaxabiso eTshayina, uKilfedder uthe: “Zonke izixeko zaseTshayina ezili-14 kwizikhundla zethu zibonakala kwezingama-50 ezixabisa kakhulu kwihlabathi liphela, uninzi lwezixeko ezisaphuhlayo ezinje ngeChengdu kunye neTianjin zinyuka kakhulu kwizinga eliphezulu kule khosi. kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo. ”
Isohlwayo e-US kurhwebo lukaTehran lwenza ukuba i-2019 ibe yexabiso eliphantsi emhlabeni
Kwakukho amanyathelo amakhulu anyusayo kwinqanaba leendawo ezininzi zoMbindi Mpuma ngeemali ezixhonywe kwidola yaseMelika. Omnye umzekelo nguDoha, Qatar obone ukunyuka okubaluleke kakhulu, ukutsiba ngaphezulu kweendawo ezingama-50 ukuya kuma-52. Amaxabiso abatyeleli eQatar anyuswa ngamandla emali kunye 'neerhafu zesono' ezisandula ukwaziswa, ezonyuse amaxabiso otywala kunye neziselo ezihlwahlwazayo.
“Kwintshukumo ezakuthi ibetheke kakhulu kubalandeli bebhola ekhatywayo abatyelele iNdebe yeHlabathi ka-2022 urhulumente unyanzelise i-100% lerhafu, icuba, iimveliso zehagu kunye ne-50% yerhafu kwiziselo ezineswekile eninzi. Ngoku itoti yebhiya esuka kurhulumente ohambisa utywala eDoha izakubuyisela umva nge- $ 3.80 inye, iphantse ibe ngama- £ 23 ngepakethi ezintandathu. ” Utshilo uKilfedder.
I-Tel-Aviv okwangoku ingene okokuqala kwindawo ezilishumi ezibiza kakhulu kwihlabathi, ngelixa i-Dubai ikwatsiba iindawo ezili-13 ukungena kuma-50 aphambili kwihlabathi.Ngokwahlukileyo, ikomkhulu laseIran iTehran labizwa njengeyona ndawo inexabiso eliphantsi kwihlabathi kwizinga le-ECA njengoko uqoqosho olubuthathaka lwenziwa mandundu kukuqaliswa kwezohlwayo zase-US, ezichaphazela kakubi urhwebo lwesizwe.
Ukuthotywa kwemali yaseZimbabwe kubangela ukuba imali yehle kwiindawo ezingama-77
IHarare eZimbabwe iye yehla kwiindawo ezingama-77, iphuma kwezili-100 eziphezulu kulo nyaka ngenxa yokungaxabiseki kwemali yasekuhlaleni kunye nemiba yezoqoqosho eqhubeka nokusonakalisa ilizwe laseAfrika.
U-Kilfedder ucacisile: “Urhulumente wase Zimbabwe wazise ngedola yase Real Time Gross Settlement (RTGS) ebutsheni balo nyaka ethe yamkela ngokusesikweni yonke into ethengiswayo nabemi balapha - ukuba urhulumente wakhupha ii bond notes bezingalingani nedola yase Melika. Oku kwehla kwamaxabiso kwenza ukuba amaxabiso asezantsi asezantsi kwiivenkile asele ewamkela abo bahlawula ngeedola zaseMelika. ”
Iindawo ezilishumi ezibiza kakhulu kwihlabathi
Indawo 2019 ikwinqanaba le-2018
IAshgabat, eTurkmenistan 1 111
IZurich, Swizalend 2 2
EGeneva, eSwitzerland 3 3
IHong Kong 4 11
IBasel, eSwitzerland 5 4
IBern, eSwitzerland 6 5
ITokyo, iJapan 7 7
Seoul, Korea Republic 8 8
UTel Aviv, uSirayeli 9 14
IShanghai, iTshayina 10 10
INTO ONOKUYITHATHA KWELI NQAKU:
- Ngokutsho kwengxelo evela kwiingcali zokuhamba zehlabathi, i-ECA International (ECA), i-euro ebuthathaka ibangele ukuba izixeko ezininzi ze-Eurozone ziwe emva kwe-Central London kwiindleko zokuhlala, kuquka iMilan e-Italy, i-Rotterdam kunye ne-Eindhoven e-Netherlands, i-Toulouse Izixeko zaseFransi kunye neJamani ezifana neBerlin, iMunich neFrankfurt.
- I-euro ebuthathaka ibe nempembelelo encinci kwixabiso lempahla yebhaskithi kubatyeleli bangaphandle abaya eDublin, ukubona ikomkhulu laseIreland lehla iindawo ezilithoba kwezona zixeko zibiza kakhulu zili-100 (81st).
- Njengoko i-USD ifumana amandla ngokuchasene ne-euro, uninzi lwabantu baseYurophu baya kufumana iimpahla zebhaskithi ngokubanzi ezibiza kakhulu e-USA kulo nyaka njengesonka sesonka esixabisa malunga ne-GBP 3.
