I-BRUSSELS - I-European Union ijolise phezulu kakhulu ngezicwangciso zokwenza zonke iinqwelo-moya ezibhabhayo zingene kwaye ziphume kwi-bloc zithenge iimvume zongcoliseko kwaye zibeka umngcipheko we-backlash evela kwezinye iindawo, umlawuli oyintloko weBritish Airways uthe.
Phantsi kwezindululo ezizotywa eBrussels ukulwa nokutshintsha kwemozulu, iinqwelo-moya ezisebenzisa izikhululo zeenqwelomoya ze-EU ziya kubandakanywa kwi-EU's Emissions Trading Scheme ukusuka ngo-2012, kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwazo kweegesi ze-greenhouse ezityholwa ngokunyuka kokufudumala kwehlabathi.
Iinkampani zeenqwelo moya ngokuthe ngcembe kuya kufuneka zithenge izatifikethi ezikhutshwayo kwifandesi, ziqala ngeepesenti ezingama-20 zeemvume ngo-2013 kwaye zinyuke ziye kwi-100 leepesenti ngo-2020.
“Le nto siyithethayo kukuba ngamabhongo ngandlela zonke kodwa ungayibeki yonke le nkqubo emngciphekweni ngokuzama ukuyinyanzela kwezinye izizwe kwindawo eyahluke ngokupheleleyo ekucingeni kwazo ngotshintsho lwemozulu,” utshilo uWillie Walsh oyiNtloko yeBA. .
Ukususela kwisi-3 ekhulwini segalelo labantu ekunyukeni kobushushu bomhlaba ngowama-2005, ukukhutshwa kweenqwelomoya kulindeleke ukuba kunyuke kabini ukuya kutsho kwemihlanu ngowama-2050, yatsho njalo kwingxelo yonyaka ophelileyo.
UWalsh uxelele iReuters urhwebo olukhutshwayo ngaphakathi kwe-EU yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yeshishini lenqwelomoya le-bloc ukuphendula kutshintsho lwemozulu, ngokukhuthaza eminye imimandla ukuba yamkele kamva, kodwa ukuyandisa ngenkani ngoku kubeka emngciphekweni wokujongela phantsi inkqubo.
I-United States kunye namanye amazwe amaninzi asichasa ngokunzulu isicwangciso sikaBrussels, esithi siza kukhupha ngokungekho mthethweni igunya le-EU ngaphaya kwemida yaseYurophu.
UBUMBANO
“Ndicinga ukungena kwaye ndithi nasi isisombululo, sisisebenzisa kuyo yonke indawo, kufuneka wenze le nto sikuxelela yona… Uza kufumana umqolo,” utshilo uWalsh kudliwanondlebe. "Imiqondiso yesilumkiso iphezulu kwaye icacile."
Iinqwelomoya zaseYurophu zinokuba semngciphekweni wokuziphindezela ngendlela yokuthintelwa ukufikelela kumazwe esithathu okanye irhafu yokohlwaya kwaye iinqwelomoya ezingezizo ezaseYurophu zinokuwuphepha lo mmandla njengendawo yeenqwelomoya ezihamba ixesha elide, utshilo.
“Kufuneka silumke singakukhuthazi ukuthuthwa ngenqwelomoya ukuba simke eYurobhu siye kwezinye izikhululo zeenqwelomoya ezinjengoMbindi Mpuma apho iDubai ingumzekelo ogqibeleleyo.”
I-BA, njengenye yeenqwelomoya ezinkulu zehlabathi ezinothungelwano lweendlela ngaphandle kwe-EU, imele ibethelwe kakhulu kwizicwangciso zemvume yokukhutshwa ngelixa abanye abakhuphisana nabo abangekho kwi-EU banokuba nomthwalo olula ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwee-hubs kufuphi neYurophu, oku kuthetha ukuba yimilenze yokugqibela kuphela yenqwelomoya ethatha ixesha elide enokufuna iimvume.
IPalamente yaseYurophu kunye nebhunga lamazwe angamalungu yavuma isicwangciso ngasekupheleni konyaka ophelileyo kuzo zonke iinqwelomoya ezihamba ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwe-EU - kwaye kungekhona nje ngaphakathi kwayo - ukujoyina i-ETS ekuqaleni kweminyaka elishumi ezayo.
Isicwangciso kusafuneka sivotelwe okwesibini kwiPalamente yaseYurophu, ukunika iinkampani zeenqwelomoya ezifana ne-BA ithuba lokuphembelela utshintsho kumbhalo wokugqibela.
UWalsh ebeseBrussels kwiintlanganiso namagosa e-EU.
Amanye amaqela okusingqongileyo athi isicwangciso sithambile kakhulu kwiinqwelomoya kuba, ngokungafaniyo namanye amacandelo, iya kubavumela ukuba bafumane ubuninzi beemvume zabo zokukhutshwa ngaphandle kwe-2013, kuphela ukunyuka ukuya kwi-100 yeepesenti ngeefandesi ngo-2020.
“Baza kufumana izinto ezikhutshwayo ezininzi simahla kwaye u-2020 ngokuqinisekileyo usemva kwexesha ngenxa yokukhula kwezinto ezikhutshwayo kwicandelo,” utshilo uMahi Sideridou, umlawuli wemigaqo-nkqubo ye-EU yaseGreenpeace.
