Ngaphandle kokuhlwempuzeka eYiputa, ilali yaseFayoum kunye nabanye abangabamelwane babamba ulutsha oluhlwempuzekileyo ngelixa bebambe iminyhadala yenkolo, bekhumbula uhambo loSapho olungcwele eYiputa. Ngapha koko, kutsha nje, oonongendi beCawe yoSapho oluNgcwele babhiyozele i-100 leminyaka ye-convent kwisixeko sase-al-Mansurah. Icawe kaYesu uKumkani ikwabhiyozele ijubhile yedayimani phambi kukaBhishophu Macarius Tawfiq, uBhishophu weCawe yamaCopt yamaKatolika e-Ismailyah, utshilo uRobeir Faris kaRose Al Yusef. Idayosisi yaseLatin yaseYiputa ikwakhuphe incwadi enomxholo othi, Iingoma Ezihlukeneyo zikaMariya Oyintombi Enyulu nemithandazo yokuDumisa iRosy equka amaculo angama-20 kaMariya Oyintombi ebhalwe ngesiArabhu nangesiLatini.
Usapho Olungcwele lwaya eYiputa, lubaleka umsindo kaKumkani uHerode. Batyhutyha iintlambo ezifihlakeleyo, imida emide yentlango, benqumla amathafa angaziwayo kwintlango yeSinayi, phezu kweentaba eziyingozi neemayile kwiimayile zeendawo ezingenanto. Zonke iindlela ezagutyungelwa luSapho oluNgcwele kuhambo lwazo lokutyhubela eJiphutha zabhalwa nguPopu Theopilus, uPatriarch wama-23 waseAlexandria. Kwi-Old Cairo, kwindawo ngoku eyaziwa ngokuba ngu-Misr El Kadima, kulele ezona ndawo zibalulekileyo apho impembelelo yokomoya yobukho boSapho oluNgcwele lwavakala khona. Kulo mmandla, eFustat kulapho irhuluneli yacatshukiswa kukuwa kwezithixo njengoko uYesu wayesondela. I-Abu Serga okanye iSt. Sergius (indlu ye-crypt yeNtsapho eNgcwele) kunye nommandla wonke we-Fort yaseBhabhiloni iye yaba yindawo yokuhambela kungekuphela nje kumaJiphutha kodwa nakwizigidi zamaKristu emhlabeni jikelele. Ngenxa yoko, iicawa ziyakuvuyela ukwamkela amawakawaka abantwana kwezi ndawo zingcwele.
“Isebenzisa ixesha lokuzonwabisa lolutsha kwiholide yaphakathi enyakeni, iCawe yeSacred Heart eNew Cairo yabhengeza inkqubo equka inkomfa yezifundo zokomoya kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo esikolo kwikonti yaseCarmelite eFayoum. Icawe iququzelela ukutyelela abasweleyo kunye neelali ezihluphekayo eFayoum ukubonelela abantu basezidolophini ngempahla kunye nokutya. Iidayosisi ezimbini zaseSohag nase-Ismailyah zenze inkomfa yolutsha eLuxor ukuze bafunde iindinyana zebhayibhile, kwaye bahambe kukhenketho lokukhenketha simahla eLuxor,” utshilo uFaris, esongeza ukuba iicawe zaseOld Cairo nazo. Ukukhenketha okuninzi ukuya kwiMonasteries yaseWadi al-Natrun, uLwandle oluBomvu kunye neSt. Mina eKing Marriot, phantsi kwenkxaso kaBishop Selwanes, isekela likapopu. Iicawe zaseHelwan, phantsi kwenkxaso kaBhishophu Besenti, zikwatyelela eLuxor naseAswan.
Ngeli xesha, uMbutho waseSt. Mina uMmangaliso weSifundo seCoptic eAlexandria ukhuphe umba okhethekileyo weRakuti Magazine, kunye nomhleli oyintloko esenza into ethi 'Izibane kwizifundo zeCoptic' ephethe izihloko ezininzi ezivela kwimpucuko yamaCoptic (ezifana neepikoko. kubugcisa beCoptic, ii-ambos kwiiCawe zamaCoptic kunye ne-Aswan ngexesha leCoptic) ekufundiseni ulutsha ngelixa lekhefu.
Ezinye iindawo zokutyelela eFayoum
Enye indawo abanokuthi baye kuyo eFayoum yindawo yezinto zakudala- indawo yokuhlala yamandulo efunyenwe ngumsebenzi wenzululwazi yezakudala kwiYunivesithi yaseCalifornia, eLos Angeles (UCLA). E-Fayoum, i-mission yaseMelika ifumene indawo yokuhlala ye-Neolithic engaguqukiyo kunye neentsalela zelali yaseGraeco-Roman ngelixa uqhuba uphando lwamagnetic.
Oku kufunyaniswe kwenziwa xa iqela lalihlola isiza ngelixa lifunda ukuguquguquka kwamanzi echibini, okubangele ukuba izinto zakudala zigqunywe ngeemitha zentlenga okanye zifuduswe ngokumangalisayo lukhukuliseko. Esi siza saye sembiwa ngaphambili nguGertrude Caton-Thompson ngo-1925, owafumana iintsalela ezininzi ze-Neolithic. Nangona kunjalo, iqela le-UCLA laba nophando lwemagnethi olwakhubeka kwindawo yokuhlala enkulu kakhulu kunokuba bekulindelwe, kwaye ibandakanya iintsalela zeendonga zodaka kunye namaqhekeza odongwe.
Uyilo ngokubanzi lwelali yaseQaret Al-Rusas, kumntla-mpuma weLake Qarun, ngaphandle kokugrumba, kutyhilwe imigca yodonga ecacileyo kunye nezitrato kwipatheni ye-orthogonal eqhelekileyo yexesha leGraeco-Roman. Le ndawo yayigutyungelwe ngamanzi eLake Qarun ngexesha elingaziwayo nangethuba elingaziwayo, njengoko kungekuphela nje umphezulu olungelelaniswe ngokupheleleyo kodwa iingqayi neeflakes zelikalika zigqunywe ngumaleko oshinyeneyo wecalcium carbonate, edla ngokubonisa indawo yokuma. 30-40cm ubunzulu bamanzi.
Ukombiwa kwandiswa ukuya eKaranis kumda osemantla woxinzelelo lweFaiyum apho iintsalela zesixeko saseGraeco-Roman zinokubonwa. Iqela leYunivesithi yaseMichigan lemba le ndawo phakathi ko-1926 no-1935, laza lafumana amakhaya akwimeko entle kakhulu enezinto ezininzi eziphilayo eziye zasinda ukutyhubela iminyaka. Nangona kunjalo, isiza asizange sigcwaliswe ngasemva, kwaye kungoko siqhubekile nomonakalo kwizakhiwo obangelwe yimvula kunye nokhukuliseko lomoya. Ukwembiwa kule ndawo kwafunyaniswa iintsalela zomlambo okanye ichibi lamandulo. Ngelo xesha, kwakungekaqinisekwa ukuba lo mthombo wamanzi wawukho ngakwidolophu okanye kwiminyaka yangaphambili. Eyona njongo yolu phando yayikukuqonda kakuhle i-archaeological and zoo-archaeological remain in Karanis kwimeko egrunjwe kakuhle, kunye nokuqonda ubomi kunye nemisebenzi yezoqoqosho yabantu ababehlala eKaranis eFayoum.
Kwakhona eFayoum, iMyuziyam eNkulu yaseYiputa yeyona inkulu emhlabeni ene-80,000 yezinto zakudala. Inamacandelo angaphandle nangaphakathi kunye nowona mfanekiso mkhulu weRamses II, ususwe kwindawo yawo edumileyo eRamses Square eCairo, ukuya kumnyango wemyuziyam.
Ngokuqinisekileyo abantwana base-Egypt banokuba nemfundo eninzi ngaphandle kokuchitha imali eninzi. Ngapha koko, iJiphutha likomkhulu lokwenene lempucuko yakudala.
