UAgbakla Amartey ugudla isanti kufutshane nelali yaseTotope, eGhana, kwaye wakhomba kwiindonga zekhonkrithi ezazitshonile.
"Eli yayiligumbi lam," utshilo u-Amartey ngentla kokuwa kwamaza oLwandlekazi lweAtlantic abetha unxweme. “Ewe, olu ngendiluphahla.”
I-Totope, kwisiqwenga somhlaba esiphuma usingasiqithi we-Ada kwimpuma ye-Accra, ikomkhulu laseGhana, yenye yeendawo zokuhlala ezingaselunxwemeni ezingama-22 urhulumente wengingqi athi angaginywa lulwandle kule minyaka imbalwa izayo. Ukunyuka kwamaza kuye kwasoyikisela neenqaba zamakhoboka zangaphambili ezihenda abakhenkethi baseMelika abafuna ilifa labo.
Kunye neGulf of Guinea emantla ntshona Afrika, abahlali batyhola utshintsho lwemozulu ngokukhawulezisa ukonakaliswa kwamakhaya neelwandle. Abenzi bomthetho kunye nososayensi bathi uthungelwano lweendonga zolwandle luyimfuneko ukunqanda ukutshabalalisa kunye nokusindisa ishishini lokhenketho laseGhana.
"Nakulo nyaka, uTotope asiqinisekanga ukuba uzakubakhona," utshilo u-Israel Baako, umphathi omkhulu wesithili sase-Ada.
Umyinge wamanqanaba olwandle anyuke ngeesentimitha ezili-17 (ii-intshi ezi-6.7) kwihlabathi liphela ngekhulu lama-20, ngokwe-United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Amanzi anokuqhubela phambili ngeesentimitha ezili-18 ukuya kuma-60 ngo-2100, kuqikelelwa liqela.
Unxweme olusezantsi lwaseGhana luyenza ukuba ibe sesichengeni, utshilo uRudolph Kuuzegh, umlawuli wezendalo kurhulumente, oqikelela ukuba ulwandle lubanga i-1 ukuya kwi-3 yeemitha zomhlaba ngonyaka.
Ukunyamalala kwilali
Uninzi lweenqaba ezingama-32 zobukoloniyali ezikunxweme lwaseGhana ezingama-335 (iikhilomitha ezingama-539) ziyonakaliswa, utshilo u-AK Armah, unjingalwazi wezolwandle kwiYunivesithi yaseGhana.
"Simi emngciphekweni wokuphulukana nabanye babo," utshilo. Ezo zakhiwe kwiindawo ezinokhukuliseko lomhlaba olukhawulezileyo. ”
Ngenkulungwane ye-15, amaPhuthukezi afika kwinto eyaziwa ngokuba yiGold Coast ekhangela izinyithi ezixabisekileyo, ipepile, iimpondo zendlovu kunye namakhoboka. Banike indlela abathengisi abangamaDatshi nabaseBritane, abathe bakha urhwebo lwamakhoboka kunxweme olusentshona yeAfrika, oluthe ekugqibeleni lwathumela ngaphaya kweshumi elinambini lezigidi zabantu ebukhobokeni, ngokwe-UN.
IGhana ithengisa imbali yayo njengendawo yokuqalisa yamakhoboka amaninzi ukutsala abakhenkethi. Kunyaka ophelileyo, iindwendwe ezingama-497,000 zeza eGhana, uninzi lwabantu base-Afrika-baseMelika besenza uhambo lokuya kwindawo eyayisakuba ngamakhoboka.
Urhulumente uthi ukhenketho luzise i-981 yezigidi zeedola kulo nyaka uphelileyo, okanye malunga neepesenti ezi-6.5 zemveliso yasekhaya kwilizwe apho umvuzo wonyaka umyinge wama- $ 520 ngomntu ngamnye.
Ikhoboka Fort
Kwabaninzi, isiphelo sohambo lwabo siza e-Elmina. Inqaba yaseSt.George, inqaba ye-15th century kwidolophu yokuloba malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-90 entshona yeAccra, sesona sakhiwo sidala sase-Europe sakwikoloniyalizim eseAfrika.
Inkampu yamaPhuthukezi yayiyintolongo yamawaka ama-Afrika, indawo yokugqibela abayibonayo ngaphambi kokuba ithunyelwe eMelika njengamakhoboka.
Suku ngalunye isakhiwo esimhlophe, iNdawo yeLifa leMveli ye-UN, ityelelwa ngamaqela abakhenkethi abafota iifoto zemijelo kunye "nomnyango ongenakubuyela" apho amakhoboka ayephethwe ziinqanawa. Ngaphandle, amaza eAtlantiki ajikeleza eludongeni.
"Ukuba ufuna ukwandisa ukhenketho, kuya kufuneka ulondoloze unxweme," utshilo uKuuzegh.
Imodeli enye yokugcina imbali yesizwe inokufunyanwa eKeta, kufutshane nomda neTogo.
Ukutshatyalaliswa kwamakhulu amakhaya eKeta kubangele urhulumente ukuba achithe i-84 yezigidi zeedola ukuzikhusela kulwandle, utshilo u-Edward Kofi Ahiabor, umphathi omkhulu wesithili.
Amanzi eGranite Breakwaters
Iindawo ezisixhenxe zegranite zokuzalela elwandle zincedise ekubuyiseni umhlaba apho iintsapho ezingama-300 zifuduselwe khona. Iprojekthi, egqityiweyo ngo-2004, ikwabandakanya iindonga ezimbini zegranite ezikhusela iFort Prinzenstein, isithuba sokurhweba ngenkulungwane ye-18.
U-Akorli James-Ocloo, umkhokeli wabatyeleli kule nqaba, ngomnye wabo kwafuneka bafudukele elizweni ukuze basinde.
"Ikhaya lam losapho lalihlala likhona," watsho, ekhwela kudonga oluqhekezayo ukuze abonise iqela lezikhephe zokuloba ezihamba kumaza amakhulu amawaka eeyadi zonxweme. Ulwandle luyitshabalalisile indlu yethu, saya edolophini. ”
Okwangoku, i-UN ixhase ngemali iprojekthi ye-300,000-euro ($ 469,000) yokwakha iAccra's Ussher Fort, negcina imyuziyam malunga nentengiso yamakhoboka.
Urhulumente uceba olunye udonga ukugcina iTotope.
Umda we-40 yezigidi ze-euro yeebreaker breakwater iya kuguqula amaza kunye nesanti emlonyeni woMlambo iVolta kwaye igcine amakhaya abantu abangama-50,000 14 kumanxweme ali-XNUMX eekhilomitha, utshilo u-Abubakar Saddique Boniface, umphathiswa wezemithombo yamanzi.
Isisombululo sethutyana
Nditsho neeprojekthi zakutshanje zokonga umhlaba zizisombululo nje zethutyana ukuba umhlaba awusombululi ingxaki yokunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu emhlabeni, utshilo uKuuzegh.
Uthi: "Udonga lokhuselo lolwandle, ekuhambeni kwexesha, aluyi kuma kuvavanyo lwexesha," utshilo.
E-Totope, u-Amartey, istatistiki kwi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa Wezokutya nezoLimo, ujika kumanxuwa ekhaya lakhe kwaye uphosa iliso kulwandle oluluhlaza, apho indoda ihlamba khona, kwaye icinga ngomsebenzi ongaphambili.
"Ezi yayizizindlu zabantu ezazikude nolwandle," utshilo. "Kuzakubanzima kakhulu, kodwa ke imeko ifuna njalo."
bloomberg.com
