Ukuphupha ngeSafari yokuHamba? Ungayithoba njani iNdlovu ekhathazekileyo

Bonke abathandi bezilwanyana zasendle abanomdla baye, ngamanye amaxesha, nangamava okuhlawuliswa ngumsindo elephants kwiipaki zesizwe kwaye ngelixa usefotweni uhambo lokuhamba. Ngawona mava oyikisayo ukuba ne-4 + -ton enkulu ekuwe. Ngamanye amaxesha iphela kwintlekele, nangona amaxesha amaninzi xa iphathwa kakuhle, umsitho unokuthintelwa ngaphandle kweengxaki ezinkulu.

Iindlovu zasendle zinokuba yingozi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, nangona ubani elumkile kwaye ethatha onke amanyathelo okuthintela ukungqubana kwezi zigantsontso endle, kuhlala kukho izinto ezinokuthi zijike zibe mbi.

Nangona kunjalo, iindlovu, kunye nezilwanyana zasendle ngokubanzi, zihlala zibalumkisile abantu kwaye ziya kusinika indawo yokuhlala ebanzi rhoqo. Kwiipaka zezilwanyana zasendle, iindlovu ziye zaziqhela ii-jeeps kunye nobukho babantu, kwaye unxibelelwano olusondeleyo lunokwenzeka ngamaxesha amaninzi.

Indlovu ehlawulisayo

Ngaphantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, aba landeleli bekhondo kunye nabanye abantu abanamava ekunxibelelaneni neendlovu zasendle, banokufunda imiqondiso yokuxokozela kwangaphambili. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zokuphazamiseka zisasaza iindlebe zazo ngaphandle kwaye zinqamle ukuqhwaba okuqhelekileyo, kunye nezinye iindlela zokuhamba njengokuphula amasebe akufuphi, ukuthungatha uthuli nokulahla ngasemva, kunye neempumlo ezimbalwa ezisongelayo, ngokugungqa ngamandla intloko ngapha nangapha.

Ngoku kukho amabali aliqela (amaninzi asemdeni ngentsomi) malunga neendlela ezithile ezinokusetyenziselwa ukunqanda indlovu etshaja. Kukho aba tracker abaphezulu (uhlobo olukhawulezayo lokufa) olufunga ngamakhubalo athile kunye namasiko anokumisa indlovu ehlawulisayo.

Mna ngokwam andikhange ndizibonele ezi ndlela zisetyenziswayo, nangona ndivile ubungqina obuthembekileyo malunga neziganeko apho iindlovu ezinomsindo zihlawuliswe ngokupheleleyo, ziye zamiswa zafa.

NGU-PER Deraniayagala, owayesakuba nguMlawuli weeMyuziyam zeSizwe eSri Lanka, owenze uphando olubanzi phakathi kwiminyaka yoo-1900 kwiindlovu, udwelise ezinye zezi ngoma (iGaja Angama) kwizifundo ezapapashwa ngo-1955.

Into endiyikholelwayo ngokobuqu yile yokuba ngumlo womzimba phakathi kwendlovu nendoda ngexesha lokujongana okunje. Ngokuzenzekelayo, indlovu yoyika umntu. Ke, into ekufuneka yenziwe phantsi kweemeko ezinjalo ayibonisi uloyiko, kodwa kukubonisa ukomelela, ukuzithemba kunye nokuzola.

Ndiyakholelwa ngokuqinileyo kwiingxoxo zangaphakathi kunye neendlovu, ukufikelela 'kwimvakalelo yesithandathu'. Ndinamava obuqu apho indlovu enomsindo ihlala isabela ngokuzolileyo, ububele kunye novelwano. Iindlovu zizilwanyana ezikrelekrele ngokumangalisayo kwaye ziyaziqonda iimvakalelo ezinjalo.

Kungenxa yale nkolelo yokuba kutshanje ndindwendwele ibali likaBuddha kunye nendlovu enomsindo uNalagiri.

UBuddha noNalagiri, indlovu

Kucatshulwe kuPāli Vinaya, II, iphe. Ngo-194–196:

ERājagṛhā ngeloxesha kwakukho indlovu enoburhalarhume uNālāgiri, nombulali wamadoda (manussaghātaka). UDadadatta (umzala kaBuddha) owaya kufuna oogxa bakhe kwaye, esebenzisa impembelelo yakhe kukumkani u-Ajātaśatru, wabayalela ukuba bayikhulule isilwanyana ngokuchasene noBuddha xa lo mva engena eRājagṛha.

Ngosuku olulandelayo, ejikelezwe ziimonki ezininzi, uBuddha weza esixekweni kwi-pindapatha yesiqhelo. (lithetha "ukubeka ukutya kwisitya" ngokoqobo apho iimonki ezingamaBuddha zijikeleza zifumana ukutya njengezipho). Indlovu yakhululwa kwaye, ngesiqu sayo esime nkqo, iindlebe kunye nomsila oqinileyo, baleqeka ngokuchasene noBuddha. Iimonki zacenga uBuddha ukuba abuyele umva, kodwa aba baqinisekisayo ukuba akukho ndlongondlongo ivela ngaphandle enokumhlutha ubomi.

Benoloyiko, abantu baseRājagṛha babalekela eluphahleni kwaye benza ukubheja ukuba ngubani oza kuphumelela, uBuddha okanye indlovu.

Emva koko uBuddha wangena kwi-Nālāgiri ngengqondo yobubele bothando (uNālāgiriṃmettena cittena phari) kwaye, ehlisa umboko wayo, isilwanyana sema phambi kukaBuddha owayecofa ibunzi ngesandla sakhe sasekunene (dakkhiṇena hatthena hatthissa kumbhaṃ parāmasanto), esithi:

“O ndlovu, olu hlaselo luya kuba neentloni. Sabani ekunxileni nasekonqeni; amavila ayaphoswa ziindawo ezintle. Thatha amanyathelo ngendlela yokuba ufumane ikamva elimnandi. ”

Ngala mazwi, uNālāgiri waqokelela isanti-iinkozo ezigqume iinyawo zikaBuddha esiqwini sakhe wazisasaza ngaphezulu kwentloko yayo; emva koko, usaguqe ngamadolo, warhoxa umva, uhlala emgcina uBuddha.

Kwakungesi sihlandlo apho abantu babecula eli tyala:

Abanye babenza mbuna ngentonga, ngeefolokhwe okanye ngemvubu;

Indlovu ayizange ibe nantonga okanye sixhobo. ”

Kuyathakazelisa ukuqaphela apha ukuba uBuddha wasebenzisa uvelwano kunye nokuzola kuqala kwaye wafikelela ngobubele bothando kwisilwanyana esinomsindo. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo into yokuba isilwanyana siyiva le mikhosi yamandla ibangelwa yile ndoda izolileyo nengcwele.

Yiyo kanye le bendiyibaleka ngaphambili. Ukuba ucocekile engqondweni, kwaye ufuna ukonwabela imimangaliso yendalo kunye neentyatyambo kunye nezilwanyana zayo, hayi eyokuzonwabisa, kodwa ukubhiyozela kwimimangaliso yendalo, ndiyakholelwa ngokwenene ukuba akunabungozi bungako.

Ngamaxesha amaninzi xa sijamelene neemeko ezinzima kwiipaki zasendle ezineendlovu, usapho lwam kunye nam besisoloko sisebenzisa iingxoxo zangaphakathi ezinje, "Asizelanga ukuzokukwenzakalisa, kodwa sizokujonga kwaye siqonde ubuhle bakho nobungangamsha bakho." Amaxesha amaninzi baye basebenza.

isiphelo

ESri Lanka, kuthiwa zibetheleleka ngobuBuddha, namhlanje, ezi zilwanyana zibalaseleyo ziyekiswa ezandleni zabantu. (ngaphezulu kwama-400 babulawa kunyaka ophelileyo). Amakhaya abo atshatyalalisiwe egameni lophuhliso, kunye nokuxhaswa kwezopolitiko.

Ngokuncipha kwendawo yokuhlala, kunye nokufikelela okuncinci kokutya, iindlovu zasendle eziseleyo zaseSri Lanka ziyanyanzelwa ukuba zijongane nabantu. Endaweni yokuba badibane "nobubele bothando" badibana nenkohlakalo, ubundlobongela nobundlongondlongo, beqhubela phambili ukujongana nengxabano, kude kakhulu koko uSiddhartha Gautama wakubonisayo kumawaka eminyaka eyadlulayo.

# ulwakhiwo