Ishishini liyanda kwiAliaga Shipyard kwintshona yeTurkey, apho iinqanawa ezintlanu ezihamba ngenqanawa zikhutshwa ngenxa yokuthengiswa kwezinto ezilahliweyo emva kokuba ubhubhane we-COVID-19 yonke kodwa itshabalalise ishishini lokuhamba ngenqanawa.
Ukuhanjiswa ngenqanawa eTurkey kuqhutywa kwindawo yezamashishini ephantsi korhulumente kwaye iqeshiselwe iinkampani zabucala. Iiyadi zibekwe eAllaga, malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-50 kumantla eIzmir kunxweme lweAegean kwindawo ebamba isiqhu esikhulu semizi mveliso enzima.
Indawo yokurisayikilisha kweenqanawa yaqala ukusekwa ngummiselo karhulumente ngo-1976. Uninzi lwabasebenzi lwavela eTokat naseSivas eMpuma yeTurkey kwaye bahlala eAliaga. Inqanawa yaseTurkey yokurisayikilisha iiyadi zisebenzisa oko kubizwa njalo indlela yokumisa. Isinqe senqanawa sigxunyekwe elunxwemeni ngelixa umva usahamba. Iibhloko ke ziphakanyiswa ngee-cranes kwindawo yokusebenza efumanekayo nengagungqi. Iiyadi azibheneli kwindlela yomxhuzulane, oko kukuthi, ukuphosa iibhloko emanzini okanye elunxwemeni.
Ngo-2002, iGreenpeace yaxela imeko ezibi kwezempilo yabasebenzi kunye nokusingqongileyo kwiiyadi ezaphula iinqanawa zaseTurkey. Abaphandi bafumanise ukuba akukho khuseleko lwaneleyo lubonelelweyo kubasebenzi kwaye akukho manyathelo afanelekileyo akhoyo ukuthintela ungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo. Njengempendulo kugxeko lwamazwe, uRhulumente waseTurkey wazisa iinkqubo ezintsha zolawulo lwe Inkunkuma enobungozi. Kwi-2009, i-NGO Shipbreaking Platform yalandela nengxelo entsha kulawulo lwenkunkuma esezantsi. Ichonge inkqubela phambili ebonakalayo, nangona inkxalabo ihleli inxulumene nemijelo ethile yenkunkuma njengokulahlwa kwesinyithi esinzima kunye neePCB.
Ukusukela ngoko, iiturkey ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe kwakhona kunye noRhulumente baye baqhubeka nokuphucula iindlela eAliaga, zombini ngokubhekisele kwimigangatho yendalo esingqongileyo kunye nezentlalo, kubandakanya nokulungelelanisa ubume bezomthetho kunye neengqungquthela zemo yendalo esingqongileyo. Iiyadi zivule iingcango zazo kubaphandi abazimeleyo, abacebisi kunye neengcali. Ngaphaya koko, ukusebenzisana noorhulumente baseYurophu ukushenxisa iinqanawa zaselwandle ezingasasebenziyo kuye kwanceda ekuphuculeni iindlela zokusebenza. Iiyadi zaseTurkey ezihambele phambili zijoyine uMbutho waMazwe ngaMazwe wokuSebenza ngokutsha eSkip (ISRA).
Ii-NGOs kunye namaqela alwela amalungelo abasebenzi, kubandakanya iqabane leQonga le-Istanbul lezeMpilo nezoKhuseleko kwiLebhu (IHSLW), bahlala kwizizathu ngokubanzi ezichaphazela inqanaba eliphezulu leengozi kunye nokuqonda okuphantsi kwezifo zasemsebenzini kwiiyadi zeAliaga. NjengaseMzantsi Asia, umbutho wemanyano yabasebenzi uhlala ubuthathaka eAliaga. Impembelelo embi yokusingqongileyo kwindlela yokufika nayo ngokungathandabuzekiyo iphezulu kunokurisayikilisha kwakhona kummandla oqulathwe ngokupheleleyo.
Iiyadi eziqhubela phambili eAliaga zifake isicelo sokuba zizayo Uluhlu lwe-EU lwezixhobo ezivunyiweyo zokuphinda zisetyenziswe. Ukwenza ukuba kuluhlu lwe-EU, iiyadi ziphantsi kovavanyo olunzulu lokusingqongileyo, impilo kunye nokukhuseleka, kunye nentsebenzo yentlalontle, kubandakanya nolawulo lwenkunkuma enobungozi emazantsi. Kwi-2018, iiyadi ezimbini eAliaga zamkelwa kwaye zafakwa kuLuhlu lwe-EU.
Ukuqhambuka okukhulu kwe-COVID-19 kwibhodi yee-cruise liners kutshabalalise isahlulo esihle seshishini elinenzuzo enkulu.
Ngo-Matshi, abasemagunyeni base-US bakhupha i-odolo yokungahambi ngenqanawa kuzo zonke iinqanawa zokuhamba ngenqanawa ezihleli endaweni.
NgolwesiHlanu, uninzi lwabasebenzi luhlube udonga, iifestile, imigangatho kunye neziporo ezivela kwiinqanawa ezininzi kwizibuko lase-Aliaga, idolophu engama-45 km kumantla e-Izmir kunxweme olusentshona Turkey. Iinqanawa ezintathu zisetelwe ukujoyina ezo sele zichithwe.
Phambi kobhubhane, iiyadi zaseTurkey ezophula iinqanawa zaziphatha imithwalo kunye neenqanawa.
U-Onal uthe abantu abayi-2,500 basebenza eyadini kumaqela athatha malunga neenyanga ezintandathu ukudiliza inqanawa yabakhweli. Iinqanawa zafika zivela eBritane, e-Itali naseMelika.
Indawo yokugcina iinqanawa ijolise ekunyuseni ivolumu yentsimbi ediliziweyo ukuya kwi-1.1 yezigidi zeetoni ngokuphela konyaka, ukusuka kwiitoni ezingama-700,000 ngoJanuwari, utshilo.
Kwanokufakwa kweenqanawa okungezizo ezesinyithi akuyi kumosha njengoko abaqhubi behotele beze eyadini bezokuthenga izinto eziluncedo, wongeze watsho.
