Irhafu yokulala yakwaDenver isebenza kwiinkampani zokuhamba ezikwi-Intanethi

Kwinqaku lale veki, sivavanya ityala leSixeko kunye neNqila yeDenver v. Expedia, Inc., 2017 Colo. LEXIS 300 (Col. Sup. 2017) apho iNkundla ePhakamileyo yaseColorado ihleli en banc ibambe ukuba "Kuba isicelo Uncedo olwamkelweyo kulwakhiwo olusemthethweni lukhokelela kwisigqibo sokuba ukutolikwa okulungileyo nokufanelekileyo kwenqaku lerhafu lomfaki-sicelo ngu-Denver kukuba kubeka uxanduva kwii-OTCs zokuqokelela kunye nokukhuphela irhafu emiselweyo kwixabiso lokuthenga nakweyiphi na indawo yokuhlala abayithengisayo, ukubandakanya Kuphela sisixa semvumelwano abasenzileyo kunye nehotele ukuba babize kwaye babuye kodwa kunye nesixa semarkup yabo, isigwebo senkundla yezibheno siyahlonitshwa ”. Besikhe saxoxa malunga nomcimbi wokurhafisa ii-OTCs kwintengiselwano yokuhamba nge-Intanethi: Nantsi indoda yeerhafu isiza, www.eturbonews.com (5/8/2014); Iirhafu kwiinkampani ezihamba nge-Intanethi eHawaii, www.eturbonews.com (5/14/2015); Irhafu kwiinkampani zokuhamba ezikwi-Intanethi: Umlo nxamnye norhulumente, www.eturbonews.com (7/9/2015); Irhafu kwiinkampani zokuhamba ezikwi-Intanethi kwiSithili saseColumbia, www.eturbonews.com (9/10/2015).

IYerusalem, Sirayeli

EKershner, ubundlobongela obubulalayo buqubuka eStandoff Over Mosque eJerusalem, nytimes.com (7/21/2017) kwaqatshelwa ukuba “Abantu abathandathu babulawa ngolwesiHlanu kuqhambuko lobundlobongela obuqhambuke ekubekweni koomatshini bokukhangela iintsimbi kwaSirayeli ekungeneni icandelo elingcwele le-Aqsa Mosque eYerusalem kwaye lasasazeka kwi-West Bank. Abantu abathathu bakwaSirayeli babulawa kwinto eyayibonakala ngathi kukuhlasela kwabagrogrisi kwindawo yokuhlala iWest Bank kwiiyure ezimbalwa emva kokuba amaPalestina amathathu ebulewe kungquzulwano nemikhosi yezokhuseleko yase-Israel ”.

Ukunqunyulwa intloko, nabani na?

Kubo bonke abo banoxanduva lokungaphumeleli kombuso baya kunqunyulwa intloko: Erdogan, travelwiremews.com (7/16/2017) kwaqatshelwa ukuba "Ethetha nomngcelele owomeleleyo ngomgqibelo ngoMgqibelo, u-Erdogan walumkisa ngelithi urhulumente wakhe wayezama ukubuyisela isigwebo sentambo. "Okokuqala sizosika iintloko zabo bangcatshi" utshilo.

AmaJamani akhuthazwa ukuba ahlale kude neTurkey

E-Kingsley nase-Eddy, u-Erdogan wase-Turkey uyala ukubuyela umva e-Feud ne-Jamani, nytimes.com (7/21/2017) kwaqatshelwa ukuba “uMongameli… u-Erdogan wase-Turkey uphakamise amaxhama kwithuba elide eladibana ne-Germany ngolwe-Sihlanu, Ukugxotha isoyikiso sokungavumelekanga kwezoqoqosho lwaseJamani kwaye bazikhaba iifowuni zokukhulula abemi baseJamani abavalelwe kwintolongo zaseTurkey… .Abaphathiswa baseJamani bamanye amazwe, ezezimali nezobulungisa bacebise amaJamani ukuba angayi okanye aqhube ushishino eTurkey… IJamani lelona qabane liphambili kwezorhwebo, kwaye ngaphezu kwezigidi ezi-3.3 zabakhenkethi baseJamani batyelele iTurkey kulo nyaka uphelileyo ”.

I-North Korea yokuHanjiswa kweBhan

E-Sanger, e-US ukuya kwi-Bar yaseMelika Ukusuka kuhambo oluya eNyakatho Korea, nytimes.com (7/21/2017) kwaqatshelwa ukuba "Ulawulo lukaTrump luthi ngolwesiHlanu luya kuthintela amaMelika ekubeni aye eNyakatho Korea, kwinyanga emva kokufa ka-Otto F. Warmbier, umfundi oneminyaka engama-22 ubudala wasekholejini wase-Ohio owabanjwa ngethuba ezama ukushiya ilizwe kwaye wabuyela kubazali bakhe, ngaphezulu konyaka emva koko, ekwi-coma ”.

Ukuhamba kweTrump yokuhamba

KwiLiptak, iTrust Refugee Thintelo Vunyelwe ngoku; Ban kwi-Grandparents is Rejected, nytimes.com (7/19/2017) kwaqatshelwa ukuba "iNkundla ePhakamileyo ngolwe-Lwesithathu ixhase okwethutyana izithintelo ezibanzi kubabaleki abangena e-United States kodwa yavumela ootatomkhulu noomakhulu kunye nezinye izalamane zabahlali baseMelika ukuba beze ngelixa lisemthethweni Imiceli mngeni kulawulo lukaTrump lokuvalwa kokuhamba qhubela phambili ”.

Simahla iiLaptops, nceda

E-Chiem, kwi-Traveler Angst, kwiiNkqubo zeNqwelo moya eziSimahla ezisuka kwiLaptop Ban, law360.com (7/20/2017) kwaqatshelwa ukuba "Ukuhamba kwabahambi kunye noxinzelelo kuLawulo lukaTrump ukuba lubhetyebhetye kwiimfuno zalo zokhuselo lomda, kudityaniswa nokukhawuleza ukumiliselwa kwe-Middle Middle kunye neenqwelomoya zase-Afrika zenkqubo yokuphakanyiswa kukarhulumente kwiinqwelomoya eziya e-US, kusenokwenzeka ukuba kuxhokonxwe ukuphakanyiswa kwe-laptop yeenyanga ezine, usuku lweengcali ”.

Iibhotile ezimbini ezinkulu zewayini, nceda

EFortin, Umgibeli waseDelta ubanjiwe emva kokuzama ukuvula umnyango wokuphuma, iiNtlawulo zithi, nytimes.com (7/8/2017) kwaqatshelwa ukuba “umncedisi wenqwelomoya waphula ibhotile enkulu yewayini ebomvu phezu kwentloko yomkhweli ngolwesine ngexesha umzabalazo wokumisa le ndoda ukuba ingavuli umnyango ophumayo… Inqwelomoya yeDelta Air Lines, eyasuka eSeattle kwindlela eya eBeijing yayisemoyeni kangangeyure xa le ndoda… yayihleli kwiklasi yokuqala, yenza indlela yayo igumbi lokuhlambela… Njengokuba (Mnu. X) wayesilwa nomnyango… abagadi beenqwelomoya ababini bazama ukumoyisa; (wambetha omnye wabalindi kabini ebusweni. Emva kokuba umkhweli engenile kuloo mfazwe, yayingu (Mnu. X) owayeqale ngebhotile ye wayini, wabetha umgibeli 'entloko ngebhotile ye wayini ebomvu' isikhalazo sathi… Emva koko umgcini wendiza, ephethe ezimbini ezinkulu Iibhotile zewayini, zabethwa (Mnu. X) ngazo zombini, zaphula enye… Ingxabano yaphela xa abagadi beenqwelo-moya, bencediswa ngabakhweli babamba (Mnu. X) ngeqhina leziphu ”.

Ingozi yeBhasi yoKhenketho

E-Booth, iJaji iyalela i-5 yezigidi zeedola kwi-Coover for Fatal Bus Crash, newyorklawjournal.com (7/7/2017) kwaqatshelwa ukuba “Ijaji yomantyi yomanyano iye yayalela ukwabiwa kwe- $ 5 yezigidi kukhuseleko lweinshurensi kwiintsapho zabantu abathathu abathi basweleka kwaye kwabangama-42 abanye abenzakeleyo ngethuba ibhasi yabo yokhenketho ibhukuqa eDelaware… Iingxelo zeendaba ngelo xesha zichaze ingozi njengeyothusayo, abakhweli bekhutshwa ebusini kwaye betyunyuzwa. Uninzi lwabakhweli… ibingabemi bamanye amazwe ebebeye eMelika kukhenketho lokhenketho.

I-United ifuna ukuthengisa isihlalo sakho

E-Ekstein, i-United ngoku ifuna ukuthengisa isihlalo sakho komnye umntu, msn.com (7/13/2017) kwaqatshelwa ukuba “Kule veki, I-United Airlines ityhila ngokuthe cwaka iqonga lobuchwephesha eliza kulisebenzisa ukulawula Ingxaki yokuhamba ngenqwelomoya-kwaye, kwimpefumlo efanayo, ibaguqulele kwithuba lokufumana inzuzo. Ngoncedo lwenkqubo entsha yeShedyuli yeFlex, inqwelo moya iyalinga indlela yokuphelisa ukungqubana okungafunekiyo… ngaphandle kokunikezela ngentlawulo yamanani amane kubagibeli emasangweni, okanye ukuthintela umkhwa wokubekwa kweliso kwimpahla ... Endaweni yoko iya kuthi bonelela ngokuthengwa kwangoko-ukuya kwiintsuku ezintlanu kwangaphambili. Ukuxhonywa kweUnited? Ithuba lokuthengisa ngetikiti lakho kumgama obanzi wenzuzo ”.

Ukuchongwa kweBiometric, Nceda

E-Vora, ii-Airlines zizama i-Biometric Identification yeBhodi kunye neeNgxowa, nytimes.com (7/7/2017) kwaqatshelwa ukuba “Abathwali bomoya ababini baseMelika, iDelta Air Lines kunye neJetBlue, kutshanje baqale izilingo zabakhweli ekuchongeni i-biometric, itekhnoloji ethi iqinisekisa ubuni bomntu ngeminwe, ngenkangeleko yobuso kunye nezinye iimpawu zomzimba… Iimpukane ezikhetha ukuzama ukuphuma ziye kwikhamera yesango lokukhwela kwifoto ekhawulezayo. Lo mfanekiso uhambelana nepasipoti, iifoto zokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe kwi-Customs kunye noMda woKhuselo lweMida, kwaye xa iinkcukacha zenqwelomoya kunye nesazisi ziqinisekisiwe, uphawu lokutshekisha luyavela kwikhamera kwaye iiflothi ziyakwazi ukukhwela inqwelomoya. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ngaphezulu kweepesenti ezingama-90 zabakhweli (kwisiza sovavanyo kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya saseLogan International) basebenzisa le nkqubo yokuzihlalela… kwaye ukuba ityala liyimpumelelo, inqwelo moya (iJetBlue) iceba ukwandisa ukubonwa kwebhayometriki ukuya kwiinqwelomoya ezininzi ”.

IDelta yiNkomo ephezulu yeCash

E-Bachman, Kutheni i-Delta ibangcono ekuthatheni imali yakho, msn.com (7/14/2017) kwaqatshelwa ukuba “Ngelixa zonke iinqwelo-moya zase-US zixhamle ngokudityaniswa neendleko zepetroli, abona bantu bathwele kakhulu baye baba ziinkomo zokwenyani… Okwangoku, iDelta Air Lines Inc. ihleli njengokumkani endulini yenzuzo. Iminyaka yokuchithwa kwemali kunye ne-bailouts yimemori ekude. Kule mihla, ipetroli efikelelekayo kunye nemfuno enamandla kugalela iibhiliyoni zeedola kwibhokisi yeenqwelo moya. Kutshanje, inzuzo eyomeleleyo eDelta inyukile, isigqitha iimbangi zayo ezimbini zelifa… Ke ithini isosi eyimfihlo eAtlanta? Ngokwabahlalutyi… Omnye ngumsebenzi wommandla wokuba imali ephezulu yexabiso-kunye nemida yenzuzo-kunenye le mibini. Kuyanceda ukuba kuncinci ukhuphiswano kwii-hubs ze-Delta kwaye igcina iliso elibukhali kwimveliso yengeniso. Kodwa lelo candelo lengingqi apho iDelta ibonakala ngathi ivuna esona sibonelelo sihambelana neentshaba zayo ”.

Iinqwelomoya kwiMfazwe, Yizise

E-Zhang, Yimfazwe: I-American Airlines isika amaqhina kunye ne-2 yezona ntshaba zayo zinkulu kwimpikiswano yenqwelomoya ye-hugh, businessinsider.com (7/14/2017) kwaqatshelwa ukuba "I-American Airlines yasazisa isigqibo sayo sokususa izivumelwano zokwabelana ngeekhowudi ne-Etihad kunye neQatar Airways… Ukurhoxiswa kwezivumelwano, okuvumela iinqwelomoya ukuba zithengise amatikiti kwiinqwelomoya zomnye ngokungathi zezazo, kuza phakathi kwengxwabangxwaba phakathi kweenqwelo moya zaseMelika kunye neembangi zabo zoMbindi Mpuma malunga nezityholo zoncediso olungekho mthethweni. NgoLwesine, iAmerican iqinisekisile ukuba iQatar Airways ijonge ukuqhubeka nesicwangciso sayo sokufumana isabelo semali esingacelwanga kwindiza.

Iihotele zidinga ukuChukumiseka

ELuongo, iiHotele zoQeqeshiso lwaBasebenzi kwiPersonal Touch, nytimes.com (7/10/2017) kwaqatshelwa ukuba “iTekhnoloji, ezinye iihotele ziyafumana, zinemida. 'Itekhnoloji ayinakho ukwanga njengondwendwe oluphindayo'… Yiyo loo nto inkampani yakhe, elawula iihotele ezininzi, ibiqhuba inkqubo yoqeqesho kwabanye babaphathi nabanye abasebenzi ukuphucula izakhono zabo zokubuk 'iindwendwe, ukunxibelelana neenkokheli zeshishini lasekuhlaleni nokufunda ngakumbi ngeminikelo yabakhenkethi balapha ”.

Abathengi beHyatt bamangalela

KwiHanson, abaThengi baseHyatt baFuna isiQinisekiso seKlasi Ngaphezulu kweerisithi, umthetho360.com (7/10 / 2-17) njengoko kuqatshelwe ukuba "abathengi behotele bamangalela i-Hyatt Corp. ngokutyholwa ngokushicilela ulwazi oluninzi kakhulu kwiirisithi zabo zamakhadi etyala (ngokuchasene) noMthetho weNtengiselwano yeTyala kunye neFanelekileyo ( INYANISO) ”.

Abahambi Ngeshishini Bayayithanda i-Airbnb

Kwi-Airbnb nakwiConcur yandisa intsebenziswano kuluhlu lweAirbnb ngaphakathi kweConcur Travel, travelwirenews.com (7/14/2017) kwaqatshelwa ukuba “iConcur, inkampani ye-SAP kunye nomnikezeli ophambili kwezokuhamba, iindleko kunye nezisombululo zolawulo lwe-invoice, babhengeza ubukho ukujonga nokubhukisha uluhlu lwe-Airbnb ezifakwe kwiConcur Travel… Umdibaniso oqinileyo uza kuzisa amathuba okuba amashishini abonelele ngendawo yokuhlala kwabo bakhenkethayo kwinkqubo yabo yolawulo lokuhamba… Ukusetyenziswa kwe-Airbnb kuyaqhubeka nokubonakalisa ukukhula okunamandla ngokuhamba kwexesha, kunye nenani lamashishini abahambi bandisa indawo yokuhlala ye-Airbnb inyuka nge-33% ngonyaka-ngaphezulu konyaka kwi-Q2 2017. Ngapha koko, abasebenzi abavela kwiinkampani ezingaphezu kwama-250,000 kumazwe nakwimimandla engaphezu kwama-200 basebenzisa i-Airbnb ngomsebenzi ”.

Isitshayina esihambahamba ngebhasi iKaput

Kwi-Ramzy & Zhang, Umbono wase-China we-Straddling Bus Dissolves e-Scandal nase-Arrests, nytimes.com (7/4/2017) kwaqatshelwa ukuba “Mhlawumbi itramu enkulu eqengqeleka phezu kweemoto ezinobunzima ezivale izitrato yayingeyompendulo kwiTshayina Uxinano lwezithuthi. Isicwangciso somqambi waseTshayina sokuphuhlisa isithuthi esinje, esibizwa ngokuba 'yibhasi yokuhambahamba kwezithuthi' ibulawe ngokufanelekileyo kubantu abangama-32 abavela kwinkampani yotyalo-mali exhasa le projekthi babanjwa. Ibhasi yayenzelwe ukukhwela ezindleleni, kodwa nomzimba uphakanyisiwe ukuze iindlela ezimbini zokuhamba zidlule ngaphantsi. Abanye abakhweli abayi-1,200 bebefanele bakhwele kwizikhululo ezikhethekileyo ”.

Nceda ujikeleze iiNomads, nceda

E-Myers, i-China icela umngeni kwi-Bid ye-Unesco kwiMeko yeLifa leMveli kwiTibetan Area, nytimes.com (7/6/2017) kwaqatshelwa ukuba “Umbutho wamazwe ngamazwe wokuthethelela ucela umngeni kumzamo wase China wokufumana ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwiZizwe eziManyeneyo zezeMfundo, ezeNzululwazi. kunye noMbutho weNkcubeko wommandla omkhulu, ngokwesiko laseTibetan, esithi esi sikhundla siza kuphazamisa ubomi babaphambukeli ababedakasa kwimihlaba yabo ethe-ethe. Ummandla weTe, owaziwa ngokuba yiHoh Xil okanye iKekexil, uyinxalenye yeethafa eliphakamileyo kwiPhondo laseQinghai kwaye uliphinda kabini ubukhulu beBelgium ”.

Unchain Elephants, Nceda

Kwiindlovu ezingamawaka ezixhamla kukhenketho olugcinwe phantsi kweemeko zenkohlakalo, www.eturbonews.com (7/7/2017) kwaqatshelwa ukuba “Ukukhwela indlovu yenye yezona zinto zidumileyo kubakhenkethi eAsia. UKhuselo lweZilwanyana kwiHlabathi liphengulule iimeko ezinyamezelwe ziindlovu ezingama-2,923 kwiindawo zabakhenkethi eThailand, eSri Lanka, eNepal, eIndiya, eLaos naseCambodia kwaye yafumanisa ukuba iipesenti ezingama-77 zazo ziphathwe ngendlela eyothusayo… Xa zingakhweli okanye zisebenza, iindlovu zihlala zibotshwe ngemini kwaye ubusuku, amaxesha ngamaxesha kumatyathanga angaphantsi kweenyawo ezilishumi ubude. Batyiswa izidlo ezingekho mgangathweni, banikwa ukhathalelo lwezilwanyana olunqongopheleyo kwaye bahlala begcinwe kumgangatho wekhonkrithi kwiindawo zoxinzelelo kufutshane nomculo ongxolayo, iindlela okanye amaqela eendwendwe ”.

Amalungelo abakhweli e-EU aphuculwe

KwiNkundla Yobulungisa YaseYurophu Yomeleza amalungelo abakhweli malunga nemirhumo yokurhoxisa, www.eturbonews.com (7/7/2017) kwaqatshelwa ukuba “amaqela alwela amalungelo abakhweli kumazwe ngamazwe asamkela isigqibo seNkundla yezoBulungisa yase-Europe sokuqinisa amalungelo abakhweli malunga nemirhumo yokurhoxisa. Iinqwelo-moya azinalungelo lokuhlawulisa imali engaphezulu ekubuyiseleni irhafu yomntu kunye nemirhumo kuba intlawulo ingeyonto ngaphandle kokuzalisekisa iimfuno zomthetho. Ngapha koko, iinqwelomoya zinyanzelekile ukuba zibonelele ngesishwankathelo seerhafu, iintlawulo zesikhululo seenqwelomoya kunye neminye imirhumo… Ngokomthetho we-European Union, iinqwelomoya zinyanzelekile ukuba zinike isishwankathelo sendleko, kubandakanya irhafu kunye nemirhumo. Iindleko ezongezelelekileyo ezongeza 'kumrhumo osisiseko' wokuphawula kodwa ukuhamba ngenqwelomoya ngamanye amaxesha kukhokelela kuqhushumbo lweendleko. Iinqwelomoya zifuneka ukuba ziwaphule iindleko kwaye zinike umbono ocacileyo. Into ebonakala njengexabiso kuthe xa uqala ukuyibona idla ngokuba yindiza enexabiso eliphezulu xa sele zifakiwe zonke izinto, utshilo uSandra Rosenberg ”.

Ukucwangcisela "ukuhamba ixesha elide"

KuLee, indlela yokoyisa uMceli mngeni woKhenketho lweXesha elide, nytimes.com (6/19/2017) kwaqatshelwa ukuba "'Ukuhamba ixesha elide ngumsebenzi ekuyekeleni uluhlu lwezinto eziza kwenziwa, ukucwangcisa umzuzu Okwangoku kunye nokulawula yonke le nkqubo ', utshilo uJodi Ettenberg, obehamba nokubhala kwindawo yakhe, i-Legal Nomads, ukusukela ngo-2008… Nazi ezinye iingcebiso zokunceda umhambi oqale uhambo olude, nokuba lilizwe Ukuthenga okanye ukuchitha ixesha elongezelelweyo kwindawo ethile phesheya kolwandle. Qalisa ngoHlahlo-lwabiwo mali kwaye ubeke izinto eziphambili ngokubaluleka… Fumana i-Wi-Fi enokuthenjwa… Ungazilibali iiVisa zokuHamba… Vavanya iiNtswelo zakho ze-Inshurensi… Funda ukulala naphi na… Zifundise ngendawo yokutya… Ziphephe iiNtlawulo zeNtengiselwano yaNgaphandle (kwaye) Ceba ukungabinayo Isicwangciso sokungenisa umoya ”.

Iihotele zikaTrump kunye neSabre Idatha

KwiPosses, kwiihotele zikaTrump, uGoogle waThathelwa phezulu kwiSaber Data Breach, law360.com (7/5/2017) kwaqatshelwa ukuba “Iindwendwe zeehotele zikaTrump kunye nabasebenzi bakaGoogle babephakathi kwabo bachaphazeleka kukophula umthetho ojolise kwinkqubo yeSaber Hospitality Solutions esebenza amawaka eearhente zokuhamba kunye neehotele, ebeka esichengeni idatha yekhadi lokuhlawula kunye nolunye ulwazi olubuthathaka, ngokweeleta ezithunyelwe ziinkampani. IGoogle Inc. ifunde phakathi kuJuni ukuba uSaber ufumene ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga kwiakhawunti yangaphakathi kwiNkqubo yayo yokuGcinwa kweSynXis-esetyenziswa nguCarlson Wagonlit Travel, umboneleli wohambo ngabasebenzi bakaGoogle abasebenzisa amagama, iinkcukacha zonxibelelwano kunye nedatha yekhadi lokuhlawula. inxulunyaniswa nokubhukishwa okuthile kwinkqubo phakathi kuka-Agasti 10 noMatshi 9, ngokweleta efakwe kummeli jikelele waseCalifornia ngoJuni 29 ″.

KwiiHackers kubiwe iinombolo zamakhadi etyala kwiindwendwe ezivela kwiihotele zikaTrump iinyanga, travelwirenews.com (7/12/2017) kwaqatshelwa ukuba “amasela e-cyber afumana ukufikelela kwiinkcukacha zekhadi letyala leendwendwe iinyanga ezisibhozo Ikhonkco lehotele kaDonald Trump. Abaphangi bahlasela iipropathi ezili-14 kodwa abakwazanga ukophula iinkqubo zangaphakathi, ihotele yathi… Ihotele iTrump khange ichaze kwisaziso sayo ukuba zingaphi iindwendwe ezichaphazelekileyo kuhlaselo lokhuseleko lwekhompyutha ”.

I-Uber kufuneka ilawulwe yimigaqo yeetaxi

E-Tsang, i-Uber yi-Dealt a Blow Fresh kwi-European Legal Case, nytimes.com (7/4/2017) (XNUMX/XNUMX/XNUMX) kwaqatshelwa ukuba “u-Uber wehlelwe sisiphumo kwizicwangciso zakhe zokwandisa eYurophu ngoLwesibini emva komcebisi omkhulu kwinkundla ephezulu yommandla. Yathi inkonzo yokukhwela abakhweli kufuneka ithobele imithetho enzima elawula iinkonzo zetaxi. Iingcebiso, uluvo olungazibopheleliyo ligqwetha jikelele leNkundla yezoBulungisa kwi-European Union, longeza kuluhlu lwemiceli mngeni ejongene no-Uber kwihlabathi liphela. Kulo nyaka kuphela, le nkampani iye yaqubisana nehlazo lezesondo kunye nokushiya emsebenzini kwinyanga ephelileyo kumphathi wayo omkhulu, uTravis Kalanick ”.

Ukubala kweRhafu ethandabuzekayo ka-Uber

E-Scheiber, Ukubalwa kweRhafu ka-Uber kunokuba neNdleko zabaqhubi bamakhulu ezigidi, ntyimes.com (7/5/2017) kwaqatshelwa ukuba “Iirisithi zohambo zabaqhubi ziqulathe imiqondiso yokuba inkonzo yokukhwela abakhweli ithathe amakhulu ezigidi zeedola kumqhubi umvuzo eNew York ukuhlawula irhafu karhulumente. Phakathi kwesiphithiphithi esikhokelele ekuyekeni kukaTravis Kalanick… njengomphathi oyintloko, inkampani yabhengeza uthotho lotshintsho ngasekupheleni kukaJuni olujolise ekuphuculeni amava omsebenzi wabaqhubi, kubandakanya nenketho entsha yokuncipha kwinkqubo yabakhweli. Kodwa nanjengoko u-Uber esenza iinzame ezihlangeneyo zokuphumelela abaqhubi, khange ivume zonke iindlela ekusenokwenzeka ukuba zibacinezele kwiNew York State… Oku kulandelayo yimiqondiso yokuba inkonzo yokukhwela abakhweli ithathe ngokungafanelekanga into enokufikelela kumakhulu ezigidi zezigidi Iidola kwimivuzo yabaqhubi yokuhlawula irhafu, phantsi komthetho waseNew York State, (ezo) zibangelwa ngabakhweli ”.

Iimfazwe zaseLabby zaseLondon

E-Bennhold, kwii-Streets zase-London, kwi-Black Cabs kunye ne-Uber Fight for a future, nytimes.com (7/4/2017) kwaqatshelwa ukuba “iimfazwe zase-London zekhabhi zingaphantsi ngamandla aphazamisayo e-app, okanye imodeli entsha yeshishini, Kunokuphazanyiswa kwe-Bhritane… iimfazwe zase-London zekhabhi zingqubana neemfazwe zenkcubeko ezanyusa ivoti yase-Bhritane kwihlobo ephelileyo ukuba zishiye i-European Union-kwaye ziye zaphinda zaqatsela kabuhlungu kwezi veki zisandul Iikhabhathi ezimnyama zaseLondon zilanda umnombo wazo ukuya ku-1634. Ukufumana ibheji, iikhabhathi zichitha iminyaka zinkqaya izitrato ezingama-25,000 kunye neendawo ezili-100,000 2012 ze-'The Knowledge ', olona vavanyo lweeteksi lunzima ehlabathini. Uninzi lweekhabbies zimhlophe kwaye yiBritane. U-Uber wafika ngo-40,000… kodwa abaqhubi abangama-21,000 sele begqithile kude kunama-30 amakhabhathi esixeko. Basebenzisa ukuhamba ngesatellite ukufumana indlela ejikeleze. Uninzi lwazo alumhlophe kwaye uninzi… ngabaphambukeli. Iindleko ze-Uber zimalunga neepesenti ezingama-XNUMX ezantsi kunezo zeekhabhi ezimnyama-ukungangqinelani abathi iikhabhathi zibonisa umqondiso wokuzama ukubulala urhwebo lwabo. 'ILondon ngaphandle kweekhabhathi ezimnyama… ingafana neLondon ngaphandle kweBig Ben' ”.

Amaxabiso oBume beModeli yamaxabiso ka-Uber

E-Chiem, abaqhubi be-Slam Uber Bid kwi-Duck Price Model Action, law360.com (7/5/2017) kwaqatshelwa ukuba “Umqhubi owasungula inyathelo elicetywayo lokuthintela u-Uber ukuba wophule isivumelwano sakhe nabaqhubi ngokubamisa kwixabiso imodeli yayo ekuthiwa yeyokuphambili kwamaxabiso ikhuthaze ijaji yomanyano waseCalifornia ngoMvulo ukuba iyikhabe into yokuba isigebenga siphakamise isimangalo, sisithi isivumelwano esivelisayo asicacanga. Ummangali uMartin Dulberg wafaka isikhalazo esifutshane (sika-Uber) esandula ukugxotha isityholo sakhe esithi abaqhubi batshintshelwe imali-ngepesenti abathembise ngayo kwizivumelwano zabo zokuqhuba nenkampani-emva kokuba u-Uber etshintshele kwinto ebizwa ngaphambili Imodeli yamaxabiso ekwindla lika-2016 ″.

Renty Renters Behave, Nceda

ESimpson, i-Airbnb ijika iliso elingaboniyo kubaRenty Renters, LA Landlords Say, law360.com (7/5/2017) kwaqatshelwa ukuba “Iqela labanini beendawo zokuhlala eLos Angeles lifake inyathelo lokuchasa ngokuchasene ne-Airbnb betyhola iindwendwe ezingxolayo. zibabiza imali kwaye ziphazamisa abaqeshi bexesha elide… Isimangalo… sibanga ukuba abanini mhlaba babenengxaki kwiindwendwe ze-Airbnb kwaye xa bazisa inkampani ukuba abathengi babo baphula imithetho yaseCalifornia kunye nezivumelwano zabo zokuqeshisa, ezingavumeli iindawo ezincinci, i-Airbnb khange athathe manyathelo ”.

Icala Hustles Musa ukuhlawula kakuhle

E-Bhattarai, ii-hustles ezisecaleni yinto eqhelekileyo. Nantsi imali abayihlawula ngokwenyani, washingtonpost.com (7/3/2017) kwaqatshelwa ukuba “Uqoqosho lwe-gig” olwenziwe luthandwa ngabantu abathanda iLyft, iAirbnb kunye neTaskRabbit, sele iminyaka ikhuthazwa njengeyona ndlela isebenzayo kubantu baseMelika benze imali ngokwemiqathango yabo. Kodwa idatha entsha ibonisa ukuba uninzi lwabasebenzi-iipesenti ezingama-85 zabo zenza ngaphantsi kweedola ezingama-500 ngenyanga, ngokomndilili, zisebenzisa ezo nkonzo. Indawo ekwabelwana ngayo ekhaya i-Airbnb ivelise eyona mbuyekezo iphezulu yenyanga kubasebenzisi bayo, ingeniso ephakathi engama- $ 440, ngaphezulu kokuphindwe kabini kwi-210 yeedola ngenyanga efunyenwe ngumqhubi we-Lyft ophakathi, ngokutsho kuka-Earnest wase-San Francisco, ohlalutye amashumi amawaka ezicelo zemboleko yokufunda ifuthe lemisebenzi ye-gig-economics. (Imivuzo kwamanye amaqonga aziwayo ibandakanya umyinge wama-40 eedola ngenyanga kwindawo ekuthengiswa kuyo ngobugcisa i-Etsy, i-70 $ kwi-app ye-Postmate, i-110 yeedola kwindawo yentengiso ye-TaskRabbit kunye ne-155 yeedola kwi-app yokwabelana ngokukhwela i-Uber). ”.

Uphengululo lweYelp hayi iLibel

Kwi Crescendo Designs, Ltd. v. Reses, 2017 NY Slip Op 05198 (2d Dept. 2017) Inkundla yathi “Emva kokuba ummangali efake inkqubo yemidlalo yeqonga kwikhaya lommangalelwa, ummangalelwa uthumele uphononongo lweenkonzo azifumeneyo ummangali kwiwebhusayithi yeYelp.com. Ummangali uliqalisile eli nyathelo, etyhola, phakathi kwezinye izinto, lokuba uphononongo lwenza into ecebiweyo… Isenzo esinyelisayo asinakugcinwa ngaphandle kokuba sixhomekeke kwizibhengezo zenyani '… Nokuba ngaba ingxelo etshabhisayo iyinyani okanye inoluvo olungenakuthelekiswa nanto umbuzo womthetho oza kusonjululwa ziinkundla ,,, Apha, xa unikwe umxholo apho iingxelo eziceliweyo zenziwe kwaye ujonga umxholo wokuphononongwa ngokubanzi, umfundi onengqiqo unokukholelwa ukuba umbhali woqwalaselo Umthengi onganelisekanga osebenzise iwebhusayithi yeYelp ukuveza uluvo lwabo. Isikhalazo sisusiwe.

Ityala lomthetho wokuhamba ngeveki

Ngelixa iNkundla ePhakamileyo yaseColorado ihleli en-banc ifumanise ukuba ii-OTCs kufuneka zihlawule irhafu yokulala yaseDenver, uhlalutyo lweNkundla lwamagama anje "ngokulala", "intengiselwano yomfuziselo wentengiso", "umthengisi" kunye nendlela ezisebenza ngayo ii-OTC kwintengiso yeendawo zokuhlala iyafundisa .

"Indawo yokuhlala"

Ngokuchaseneyo negama elithi 'furnish', igama elithi 'lodging' lichazwa ngokucacileyo njengegama lobugcisa, kwaye le nkcazo ikwenza kucace ukuba ukubonelela ngendawo yokuhlala kubhekisa ekuthengiseni, okanye ekuboneleleni ngokuqwalaselwa, 'ilungelo lokusebenzisa, impahla, okanye bahlale kwindawo efanelekileyo '. Ngelixa inkcazo inokuba ichazwe ngokungathandabuzekiyo ngokusetyenziswa kobusuku kumagumbi athile okanye indawo yokuhlala… Akukho mbuzo ubalulekileyo wokuba 'indawo yokuhlala' ayibhekiseli kwigumbi, njengempahla yorhwebo, okanye isihloko okanye ilungelo lobunini yegumbi, kodwa kunene kunene ukusetyenziswa kwamagumbi ebusuku ukuhlangabezana nayo yonke inkcazo yenkcazo. Kungenxa yokuba kuphela lilungelo lokusetyenziswa kwamagumbi ngobusuku elinokubonelelwa kwaye lifumaneke ukuze liqwalaselwe ngaphandle kokususa intengiselwano kwinkcazo 'yendawo yokuhlala' iyonke, ukubonelela ngendawo yokuhlala ukuba kuthathelwe ingqalelo kubhekisa kukuthengisa, okanye ukubonelela ngokuqwalaselwa, ilungelo lokusetyenziswa kwamagumbi ubusuku bonke okanye indawo yokuhlala kumaziko afana nehotele ”.

"Imodeli yoRhwebo"

"Nangona ii-OTCs zigcina ukuba nakwiintengiselwano zemodeli zentengiso azithengisi, okanye zinike ukuba ziqwalaselwe, ilungelo lokuhlala okanye ukusebenzisa igumbi lehotele ekuthethwa ngalo, nokuba bangakhetha siphi isigama ekuchazeni intengiselwano yendlalifa, njenge umcimbi osebenzayo kanye yile nto bayenzayo… Nangona kunjalo kubonakalisiwe, phantse yonke imiba yentengiselwano yomfuziselo wentengiso ibeka i-OTC kwindima 'yomthengisi'. I-OTC isebenza ngokuthe ngqo kwintengiselwano nomthengi-umthengi. I-OTC ibeka ixabiso, okanye ingqwalaselo, ngaphandle kwentlawulo, i-OTC ayizukuthengisa umthengi ilungelo lokusebenzisa igumbi; i-OTC iqokelela ixabiso lelo xabiso lokuthenga ngokuthe ngqo kwi-Consume; kwaye i-OTC yongeza kwixabiso lokuthenga isixa esimisela ukuba sanele irhafu yomfaki-sicelo. Nokuba igumbi elithile lichaziwe ngelo xesha, ekwamkeleni ixabiso lokuthenga i-OTC ithengisa ukubekelwa indawo yegumbi elithile lokubalula kumthengi, kwaye ngokulungiselela kwayo ihotele, ihotele inyanzeliswa ngokwesivumelwano kwi-OTC ukubonelela umthengi onegumbi lokudibana nezo nkcukacha ”.

Ayingabo abaPhakathi

“Nangona ii-OTCs zisenokukhetha ukuzibonakalisa njengabalamli kwintengiselwano phakathi kweehotele kunye nabathengi, ubudlelwane bazo neehotele ngokucacileyo ayisiyonto ifana nobudlelwane be-arhente. Ii-OTCs aziqeshwanga kwiihotele kwaye azihlawulwa, okanye ikhomishini, ziihotele ngokulungiselela ukubhukisha, njengakwimodeli yearhente yemveli. Uxanduva lwe-OTCs kunye neehotele komnye nomnye zizinto zesivumelwano ngokwendalo kwaye ukuya kuthi ga kumthengi indawo yokulala afumana amalungelo kwihotele, njengowokufumana indlalifa yomntu wesithathu kwilungiselelo lesivumelwano phakathi kwehotele kunye ne-OTC / Nabani na inokunika umthengi isitshixo, umngenisi ngumthengi kwintengiselwano yentengiso kunye ne-OTC ”.

Hayi Ukuthengwa kweevenkile

“Ngendlela efanayo, nangona kunjalo, nangona ii-OTCs zibhatala imali ebekwe zihotele kubo kwigumbi ngalinye elenziwa zii-OTCs, kwaye bagcina ilungelo lokutshintsha ngakumbi kwintengiso yabo elandelayo kubathengi-abathengi, kananjalo Amalungiselelo neehotele ngohlobo lokuthenga kakhulu. Iitransekshini ezahlukileyo ze-OTCs, okokuqala neehotele emva koko kunye neendawo zokulala, azikho kuhlobo lokuthengisa ngokuthengisa kunye nokuthengisa ngesizathu esilula sokuba ii-OTCs zingaze zilifumane ilungelo lokuhlala okanye ukusebenzisa amagumbi ekubhekiswa kuwo. Benza nje ikhontrakthi yegunya lokuthengisa kubathengi, okanye kwiindawo zokulala, ilungelo lokuhlala okanye lokusebenzisa amagumbi, ngamanani ekuvunyelwene ngawo okanye ngokufumaneka, ngexabiso ikakhulu ngokuzikhethela kwabo, endaweni yesivumelwano sokubuyisa imali echaziweyo iihotele kugcino ngalunye azirhoxiswanga kwangexesha. Ukuba ii-OTCs zilithengile ilungelo lokuhlala okanye ukusebenzisa amagumbi ngexabiso elipheleleyo kwaye ziphinde zathengiswa kwakhona ngexabiso lokuthengisa, ngokungabikho kolunye ulungiselelo kwikhowudi yetax njengoko kubonelelwe kwintengiso yorhwebo eyahlukeneyo, intengiso yokuqala iya kuba umsitho wetax, ngentengiso yesibini ekhokelela ubuncinci kwirhafu ephindwe kabini ”.

Ukudibana kwesivumelwano

“Umntu othenge indawo yokulala uthengise izinto zabucala kwimvumelwano ne-OTC, hayi ihotele. Ngazo zonke iikhrayitheriya zenjongo, ikhontrakthi yentengiso yelungelo lokusebenzisa indawo yokuhlala ehotele ingenwe yi-OTC kunye nomthengi, ngexesha lokwamkelwa kwe-OTC ngokufumana isixa semali esihlawulisayo ngokubhukisha. Akukho nto iphosakeleyo ekuzameni ukwenza intengiselwano kuluncedo lwabathengi bakho, kwaye ngaphakathi kwemida yokuziphatha, yiyo kanye loo nto igcinwe kuyo ngamagqwetha. Ukubhalwa kweleta kuphela akwanelanga ukutshintsha ubume betransekshini… Ukuba izibophelelo zerhafu zibekwe kwisiseko f ukusebenza, imigaqo-nkqubo ejolise ekumiseni ubudlelwane obusebenzayo obuchaphazelekayo kulo naluphina uthengiselwano kufuneka ibe kukumisela uxanduva lwerhafu. Naluphi na utoliko olunobulungisa noluchanekileyo lwenqaku lerhafu lomfaki-sixeko uhlela i-OTC kwimowudi yomthengisi; intengiselwano, ngokwemiqathango yeenkcazo zenqaku, njengomthengisi, ngoxanduva lokuqokelela nokukhupha irhafu yomfaki-mzi kwisixeko ”.

Uphawu lwe-OTC

“Kwintengiselwano yomzekelo oqhelekileyo wentengiselwano, njengoko kuchaziwe ngeenjongo zenkqubo leyo, uphawu lwe-OTC alucaciswanga kwinkqubo yokubhatala ukusuka kwisixa-mali esiza kubuyiselwa ehotele konke konke, singabizi mali yodwa njengemali eyahlukileyo yolwazi kunye ne-Intanethi. iinkonzo. Nangona kunjalo, nokuba ngaba loo ntlawulo ingathetheleleka ngokuchanekileyo malunga nenkonzo ebonelelweyo, kuba umthengi akanandlela yokuzinqabela ekuthengeni indawo yokulala kwi-OTC, kwaye ke ayinakwahlulwa ngenxa yokuthengisa ixabiso lendawo yokuhlala , Inxibelelene ngqo, ngengqondo yokuba ibandakanyiwe kuyo, elo xabiso lokuthengisa ”.

isiphelo

“Xa izibonelelo ezinxulumene noko kunye neenkcazo zongenelelo zenqaku lerhafu yomfaki-sicelo zithathwa njengesiqhelo, isigqibo sokuba uphawu lwe-OTC kufuneka lubandakanywe kwixabiso lokuthenga elihlawulweyo okanye elihlawulisiweyo ngokuhlala ayisiyonto inye yokwakha inqaku: kucace ngokwaneleyo ukuba lulwakhiwo olunobulungisa nolunengqiqo oluhambelana nomthetho ".

Umbhali, uThomas A. Dickerson, liLungu leZibheno elidla umhlala-phantsi kwiCandelo leZibheno, kwiSebe lesiBini leNkundla ePhakamileyo yaseNew York kwaye ebhala malunga noMthetho wokuHamba kangangeminyaka engama-41 kubandakanya neencwadi zakhe zomthetho ezihlaziyiweyo minyaka le, uMthetho woKhenketho, iLaw Journal Journal. (2016), Litigating International Torts in US Courts, Thomson Reuters WestLaw (2016), Class Actions: The Law of 50 States, Law Journal Press (2016) nangaphezulu kwamanqaku angama-400 asemthethweni uninzi lwawo afumaneka nycourts.gov/courts/ 9jd / taxcertatd.shtml. Ukufumana iindaba ezongezelelekileyo zomthetho wokuhamba kunye nophuhliso, ngakumbi, kumazwe angamalungu e-EU jonga IFTTA.org

Eli nqaku alinakuphinda liveliswe ngaphandle kwemvume kaThomas A. Dickerson.

Funda ezininzi ze Amanqaku kaJustice Dickerson apha.