Umzi mveliso weenqanawa: Ingeniso ye-2021 iyakuba phantse iphindwe kahlanu kunangowama-2019

• Ukuzithemba kwimizila yokuhamba ngenqanawa kwehle phakathi kwe-COVID-19 bhubhane
• Inani labasebenzisi bomgaqo wokuhamba ngenqanawa phantsi ngama-76% kwiminyaka emibini
• Ingeniso edibeneyo yeemarike ezintlanu zokuhamba ngenqanawa isese-16 yezigidigidi zeedola phantsi kwamanqanaba e-Pre-COVID-19

I-COVID-19 inefuthe elibi kwishishini lokuhamba ngeenqanawa zehlabathi, kunye neendlela zokuhamba ngenqanawa eziye zanyamalala emva kwesibetho esihlasela kwaye bonke abaqhubi benikela ubungqina bokwehla kwentengiso enamanani aphindwe kabini.

Nangona kunjalo, kubonakala ngathi i-2021 inokuzisa into entsha kwicandelo, esele liguqe ngamadolo. Ngokwedatha eboniswe ngabahlalutyi beshishini, yonke ishishini lokuhamba ngenqanawa kulindeleke ukuba livelise i-6.6 yezigidigidi zeerandi kwingeniso ngo-2021, ephantse iphindwe kahlanu kunango-2019.

Xa i-COVID-19 ibetha, iinqanawa zokuhamba ngokukhawuleza zafumana amazinga okusuleleka phakathi kwabahambi kunye nabasebenzi. Amawakawaka abantu babebambekile ebhodini, bachitha iinyanga bodwa. Ukuphela kuka-Epreli 2020, ngaphezulu kwe-50 yeenqanawa zokuhamba ziqinisekisile amakhulukhulu amatyala e-COVID-19. Akuzange kuthathe ixesha elide ukuba iinqanawa ziboniswe njengeendawo ezinobungozi kunye nosulelo.

Kwi-2019, lonke ishishini lokuhamba ngenqanawa lavelisa i- $ 27.4 yezigidigidi kwingeniso, ityhila idatha yakutshanje. Emva kokuba ubhubhane uhlasele, ingeniso yehle ngama-88% ngonyaka ukuya kwi-3.3 yezigidigidi ngonyaka ngo-2020. .

Idatha yamva nje ibonisa ukuba kuyakuthatha iminyaka ukuba ishishini lokuhamba ngenqanawa libuye kwakhona kwiziphumo zobhubhane we-COVID-19. Ngo-2023, ingeniso iqikelelwa ukuba ifike kwi-25.1 yezigidigidi zeedola, isengama-2.3 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi ngaphantsi kwe-2019.

Njengokuba abantu belahlekelwe kukuzithemba kwishishini lonke lokuhamba ngenqanawa phakathi kobhubhane, inani labasebenzisi beenqanawa zokuhamba ngenqwelomoya lehla kwelona zinga linzulu kwiminyaka. Kwi-2019, phantse abantu abazizigidi ezingama-29 kwihlabathi liphela babekhethe imigca yokuhamba ngeenqanawa kwiiholide zabo. Kunyaka ophelileyo, eli nani lifakwe kwizigidi ezi-3.4. Nangona inani labasebenzisi beenqanawa zokuhamba ngenqanawa liqikelelwa ukuba libuyele kwi-6.7 yezigidi ngonyaka we-2021, isamele ukwehla okukhulu kwe-76% kwiminyaka emibini.

Uphando lwakutsha nje lubonakalise ukuba, ngaphandle kokuhla kweerandi kwi-10.24, i-cruise giant YeCarnival Corporation Uhleli njengoyena mdlali mkhulu kwimarike ngesabelo sentengiso esingama-45% ngo-2021. Iinqanawa zaseRoyalaribbean Cruises Ukwahlula okwesibini kunye nesabelo sama-25%. INorway Cruise Line kwaye I-MSC Cruises landela, nge-15% kunye ne-5% yesabelo, ngokulandelelana.

Ihlalutyiwe yijografi, iUnited States imele eyona mveliso inkulu yokuhamba ngenqanawa, ekulindeleke ukuba ivelise malunga ne-2.8 yezigidigidi zeerandi kwingeniso kulo nyaka, iipesenti ezingama-78 ngaphantsi ko-2019.

Ingeniso yentengiso yokuhamba ngenqanawa yaseJamani, eyeyesibini ngobukhulu kwihlabathi jikelele, kulindeleke ukuba ifike kwi-830 yezigidi zeedola ngo-2021, xa kuthelekiswa ne- $ 2.8 yezigidigidi ngaphambi kokuba ubhubhane uhlasele. Iinkampani zokuhamba ngeenqanawa zase-UK kulindeleke ukuba zenze i-650 yezigidi zeerandi kwingeniso, yehle ukusuka kwi-2.4 yezigidigidi zeminyaka kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo. Iimarike zaseTshayina nezase-Italiya ziyalandela, nge- $ 570 yezigidi kunye ne- $ 218 yezigidi kwingeniso, ngokwahlukeneyo.

Iinkcukacha-manani zibonisa ukuba ingeniso edityanisiweyo yeemarike ezintlanu zokuhamba ngenqanawa kulindeleke ukuba ibe ngaphezulu kwe- $ 5 yezigidigidi ngo-2021 okanye i-16 yezigidigidi zeerandi ngaphantsi ko-2019.