Kwiintsuku zakutshanje, iindaba eziqinisekisayo zifikile zesicwangciso sokugonya sikazwelonke ngokuchasene ne-COVID-19 e-Italiya ngohlobo lweendaba zokuba i-European Union ilawula ezona zitofu.
NgeCawa kuphela, abantu abangama-74,000 bafumana inaliti yokuqala yokulungiselela kukaPfizer-Bio NTech. Sisibakala esithuthuzelayo esi. Ukusukela kule veki, isitofu sokugonya sikaModerna sisusa apho i-Italiya iya kufumana iidosi ezingama-764,000 ukuphela kukaFebruwari ezinokuhanjiswa.
Nangona kunjalo, ngelishwa akonelanga. UNjingalwazi uDavide Manca wePse Lab wePolitecnico di Milano, enyanisweni ubala ukuba ukuba izingqisho zihlala zingagonyanga bonke abantu ngeedosi ezimbini zePfizer kungathatha ubuncinci beminyaka emithathu enesiqingatha yeyona minyaka ikhawulezayo mmandla (u-Emilia Romagna) ukuya kwiminyaka eli-9 yaseCalabria, owona mmandla ucothayo (oyena mntu ubekekileyo kuluhlu lweLombardy, ethi ukuba iqhubekile njengokuba sele yenzekile ukuza kuthi ga ngoku ingathatha iminyaka esi-7 neenyanga ezili-10 ukugonya bonke abemi bayo).
Kuyacaca ukuba amaxesha aya kuba mfutshane kunye nezitofu zedosi enye. Kodwa xa bekho kwaye abantu ngokubanzi begonyiwe, inani le izitofu zemihla ngemihla Kuya kufuneka inyuke kakhulu.
UMkomishinala ISebe lezeMpilo kaXakeka, UDomenico Arcuri, uqikelela ukuba ukuze agqibe isicwangciso sakhe sokugonya kwiinyanga ezili-9 zokuqala zonyaka, ngaphezulu kwabantu abayi-12,000 kufuneka baqeshwe kulawulo ngenyanga phakathi kuka-Epreli noJuni ukuya kuthi ga ngoku banyukele ngaphezulu kwama-20,000 XNUMX ngenyanga phakathi kukaJulayi noSeptemba. .
Kwileta yakhe eyayisiya kwiCorriere kaJanuwari 6, wachaza ukuba sele “efumene izicelo ezingama-22,000 ezivela koogqirha nabongikazi” zokuhlangabezana naloo mfuno. Kodwa kumanani (kwaye uxolo ukuba sinika uninzi, kodwa kuphela kwendlela yokuqonda ukuba zinjani izinto) kukho ukubanjwa, njengoko iSanità ixeliwe kwiintsuku zamva nje.
Ukusukela nge-7 kaJanuwari, enyanisweni, 24,193 yemirhumo kwifowuni yokugaywa kwabasebenzi abayimfuneko kwisicwangciso sokugonya ifikile. "Kwezi," kubhala indawo yolwazi kwimigaqo-nkqubo yezempilo, "i-19,196 zizicelo esele zigqityiwe kwaye ezingama-4,997 zikwisigaba sokudityaniswa (umsebenzi wabo awukaziwa).
“Kwizicelo ezigqityiweyo, zili-14,808, 3,980 zingeniswe ngoogqirha, ezingama-408 ngabahlengikazi, zaze ezingama-12,000 ngabancedisi bezempilo. Ingxaki ke ngoko, kukho malunga ne-3,980 yezicelo zoogqirha (“kuphela” amawaka amathathu ayefuneka) kodwa abongikazi abangama-408 kunye nabancedisi bezempilo abangama-7,612, okanye abangama-XNUMX XNUMX ngaphantsi kwalabo baceliweyo ”njengoko kucacisiwe nguQuotidiano Sanità.
"Ukuba imfuno yabongikazi kunye nabancedisi bezempilo ayikhuli, uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali alunakwanela njengoko ugqirha ebiza ngaphezulu kokuphinda-phinda ezinye iingcali ezimbini" yongeza indawo. Ngamafutshane: Oogqirha abanakushukunyiswa ukuba benze umsebenzi wabongikazi kuba (ukuba bayamkela), imali eyabelweyo ayinakwanela ukuhlawula imivuzo yabo ephezulu. Ngapha koko, isaziso sibonelela ngomvuzo opheleleyo wenyanga wama-6,538 euros koogqirha kunye ne-3,077 euro iyonke yabongikazi.
E-Itali, kudala bebembalwa abongikazi kunokuba befuneka kuba behlawulwa kancinane ngomsebenzi onzima kakhulu ekufuneka bewenzile. “Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba ukunqongophala kwabongikazi kuyinto eqhubekayo: sakuhlangabezana nayo ngo-2000 ngokungenisa ii-30,000 zabasebenzisi abasuka phesheya. Yayiza kwenzeka kwakhona.
"Ilizwe lethu linokuthembela kubahlengikazi abangama-557 kuphela kubemi abangama-100,000, xa kuthelekiswa ne-1,024 eFrance nase-1,084 eJamani," utshilo u-Andrea Bottega, Unobhala kaZwelonke wombutho wabasebenzi abongikazi wase-NurSind. Ngenye yeentsilelo kwinkqubo yethu yezempilo (okanye endaweni yeenkqubo zethu zempilo, kuba ziye zahluka kakhulu kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo) ezithe zavela nobhubhane, ekuya kufuneka sijongane nawo ngokukhawuleza.
Okwangoku, nangona kunjalo, ingxaki yokugaya abongikazi kwizitofu zokugonya kufuneka isonjululwe ngokukhawuleza. Kubalulekile ukunqanda ukucothiswa kwezinto ezinokuthintela impilo yeli lizwe, ke ngoko, kunye nokubuyiselwa kwezoqoqosho.
# ulwakhiwo
INTO ONOKUYITHATHA KWELI NQAKU:
- Unjingalwazi uDavide Manca wePse Lab yePolitecnico di Milano, enyanisweni ubala ukuba ukuba izingqisho zihlala zinjalo ukugonya abantu bonke ngeedosi ezimbini zePfizer kuyakuthatha ubuncinci iminyaka emithathu enesiqingatha ngokona ukhawulezayo. ummandla (l'Emilia Romagna) ukuya 9 iminyaka Calabria, indawo ecothayo (i-penultimate kuluhlu Lombardy, leyo ukuba iqhube njengoko sele yenze ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kuya kuthabatha 7 iminyaka kunye neenyanga 10 ukugonya bonke abemi bayo).
- UMkomishinala weSebe lezeMpilo eliNgxamisekileyo, uDomenico Arcuri, uqikelela ukuba ukuze agqibezele isicwangciso sakhe sokugonya kwiinyanga ezisi-9 zokuqala zonyaka, kufuneka kuqeshwe abantu abangaphezu kwe-12,000 kulawulo ngenyanga phakathi kuka-Epreli noJuni ukuya kuthi ga ngoku. 20,000 ngenyanga phakathi kukaJulayi noSeptemba.
- Yenye yeentsilelo ezininzi zenkqubo yethu yezempilo (okanye endaweni yeenkqubo zethu zempilo, kuba ziye zahluka kakhulu kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo) ezivele ngobhubhane, ekuya kufuneka silungise ngokukhawuleza.
