Iingcali zeshishini lokuhamba zijonge kwelona lahleko likhulu kunye neyona pesenti iphezulu ye-GDP ilahlekileyo kwilizwe ngalinye ukuveza ukuba ngawaphi amazwe athe achaphazeleka ngokwezezimali ngokuphulukana nokhenketho okubangelwe Covid-19.
Ukuhamba nokhenketho ibe lelinye lamashishini aphambili ukuba achaphazeleke kakhulu yi-COVID-19, ishiya amazwe amaninzi engenandlela yimbi ngaphandle kokuvala imida yawo kubakhenkethi kangangeenyanga ngenxa yokuqhambuka kwesifo sehlabathi. Ngenxa yoku kuthintelwa kokuhamba, inani leenqwelo moya kunye nabahambi bezokhenketho kuye kwafuneka bazirhoxise iiholide ekudala zilindelwe, beshiya ukhenketho lwehlabathi lonke ixesha liphantsi.
Kwi-2019, ukhenketho lwehlabathi kunye nokhenketho lunegalelo kwi-8.9 yezigidigidi zeedola kwi-GDP yehlabathi, kodwa ngenxa yobhubhane wangoku igalelo lezemali le-COVID-19 kukhenketho lwehlabathi kukhokelele kwilahleko yengeniso eyi- $ 195 yezigidigidi kwihlabathi liphela kwiinyanga ezine zokuqala zika-2020.
Ke leliphi ilizwe elichaphazeleke kakhulu yi-COVID-19?
Amazwe anelahleko enkulu yengeniso yokhenketho ngenxa ye-COVID-19:
| Uhlu | ilizwe | Ukuphulukana neNgeniso |
| 1 | eunited States | $ 30.7m |
| 2 | Speyin | $ 9.74m |
| 3 | Fransi | $ 8.77m |
| 4 | Thayilendi | $ 7.82m |
| 5 | Jemani | $ 7.22m |
| 6 | ElamaTaliyane | $ 6.18m |
| 7 | iunited Kingdom | $ 5.81m |
| 8 | Ostreliya | $ 5.67m |
| 9 | Japhan | $ 5.42m |
| 10 | IHong Kong SAR, China | $ 5.02m |
Kwi-2018, ukhenketho luxhase imisebenzi eyi-7.8 yezigidi e-US kwaye yabalwa i-2.8% ye-US GDP, kodwa ngelona nani liphezulu lamatyala e-COVID-19 emhlabeni, babeke phezulu ngelahleko yengeniso eyi- $ 31 yezigidi kwizine zokuqala Ukuphela kuka-Matshi 2020, ama-2020 kuma-31 e-US abesele evalelwe, kwinyanga enye ukuvalwa kukhenketho kuthintela nabani na ohamba esuka kummandla waseSchengen, e-UK okanye e-Ireland ukuba angene eMelika, ifuthe elikhulu kwingeniso yokhenketho.
IYurophu yenza isiqingatha se-10 ephezulu kumazwe achaphazeleke ngokwezezimali
Amazwe akwiYurophu enza iipesenti ezingama-50 zabo bathe bafumana ezona lahleko zinkulu kwingeniso yezokhenketho, iSpain, iFrance, iJamani, i-Itali kunye ne-UK zonke zikuluhlu lwabona bantu baphambili abali-10.
Ngokwehla okuxeliweyo kwama-98% kubakhenkethi bamazwe aphesheya abafikayo ngoJuni, iSpain lilizwe laseYurophu elinolahleko omkhulu wemali eyi- $ 9.74m. Kanye njengokuba abakhenkethi baqala ukubuyela kwindawo edumileyo yeholide, ukunyuka kwamatyala e-COVID-19 kwakuthetha ukuba i-UK inyanzelise isilumkiso sokuvalela nabani na ovela eSpain ukuphela kukaJulayi. Lo mthetho mtsha ubonakalisa ukuba ilahleko yaseSpain kwingeniso iya kuqhubeka inyuka njengoko ukhenketho lucotha kwakhona.
IFransi lelona lizwe lihambele kakhulu emhlabeni elinabakhenkethi abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-89 ngonyaka, kodwa ifuthe le-COVID-19 likhokelele kwilahleko yengeniso eyi- $ 8,767m. Le lahleko ibalulekileyo yenza ukuba ibe lilizwe lesithathu emhlabeni ngeyona lahleko ingeniso ibangelwe ngubhubhani wehlabathi kunye neyesibini eYurophu.
Amazwe aphulukene neyona pesenti iphezulu ye-GDP ngenxa yokuphulukana nokhenketho:
| Uhlu | ilizwe | Ipesenti yelahleko ye-GDP |
| 1 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 9.2% |
| 2 | Arubha | 9.0% |
| 3 | IMacao SAR, China | 8.8% |
| 4 | Antiguwa neBarbuda | 7.2% |
| 5 | Maldivs | 6.9% |
| 6 | St Lucia | 6.2% |
| 7 | Isiqithi saseMariyana eseMantla | 5.9% |
| 8 | Grenada | 5.5% |
| 9 | Palau | 5.2% |
| 10 | Seytshels | 4.6% |
I-Turks kunye neCaicos Islands zavala umda wabo kubakhenkethi ukusukela nge-23 kaMatshi 2020 kude kube nge-22 kaJulayi 2020, kukhokelela ekuqokeleleni iziqithi ukuba zibe lilizwe elijamelene nelahleko ephezulu ye-GDP ye-9.2%. Uqoqosho lwaseTurks kunye nolweCaicos luxhomekeke ikakhulu kukhenketho lwase-US lokundwendwela indawo yeholide yokunethezeka, okuthetha ukuba ukuvalwa kukhenketho kucingelwa ukuba kulidle ilizwe eliqikelelwa kwizigidi ezingama- $ 22 ngenyanga.
Ikwayindawo eyaziwayo yokuchitha iholide ebekwe kuLwandle lweCaribbean, iAruba ihlala isamkela abakhenkethi abaqikelelwa kwisigidi kwisiqithi esincinci minyaka le. Impembelelo ye-COVID-19 ibangele ukuba ilizwe lize kwindawo yesibini njengoko linengxaki yokuphulukana ne-9% ye-GDP.
IMacau yaziwa ngokuba yindawo yokungcakaza, kodwa ukuvalwa kwe-China kwii-visa zabakhenkethi kunye nefuthe elinobuzaza i-COVID-19 iye yanayo i-China iphela, ingeniso yemidlalo yeMacau iwela kwi-94.5% ngonyaka-ngoJulayi. Ngomdlalo ongowona mthombo uphambili wokhenketho, iMacau ikwindawo yesithathu kwelona lahleko liphezulu kwi-GDP ngepesenti iyonke yokulahleka kwe-8.8%
I-Caribbean yenza isiqingatha samazwe aphezulu ayi-10 anepesenti ephezulu yelahleko ye-GDP
Kunyaka ophelileyo, ngaphezulu kwe-31 yezigidi zabantu batyelele iiCaribbean, kwaye ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha sabo babengabakhenkethi abavela e-US. Kodwa nge-COVID-19 ebangela ukuthintelwa kohambo kwihlabathi liphela, inani labakhenkethi elakha lafumana i-50-90% ye-GDP kuninzi lwamazwe aseCaribbean anciphile kakhulu.
Amazwe akwiCarribean enza iipesenti ezingama-50 zabo bathe bafumana ilahleko ephezulu yepesenti kwi-GDP, kunye neeTurks kunye neCaicos Islands, iAruba, iAntigua kunye neBarbuda, iSt.
Njengoko uhambo luye lwama iinyanga ezininzi, amazwe kwihlabathi liphela axhomekeke kukhenketho kuqoqosho lwawo kunye nemisebenzi ngoku abona ukwehla okukhulu kwingeniso nakwi-GDP. Ukuthathela ingqalelo indlela uhambo nokhenketho olunegalelo ngayo kwi-8.9 yezigidi zeedola kwi-GDP kuphela, kuyaphazamisa ukubona ilahleko iyonke ye-195 yezigidigidi zeedola kwihlabathi liphela kwiinyanga ezine zokuqala zika-2020 kuphela.
# ulwakhiwo
