Amanyathelo athathiweyo ukumisa ukosuleleka kwintsholongwane anciphisa uhambo lwamazwe ngamazwe kunye norhwebo, kwaye kwixesha elide kunokuchaphazela ukukhula koqoqosho kunye nemfuno yeoyile kwilizwe liphela.
Uqoqosho lweArabhu kunye neemarike zezemali kulindeleke ukuba zichaphazeleke ngamandla ukuba i-coronavirus efunyenwe e-China ngoDisemba iyaqhubeka nokusasazeka kwayo ngokukhawuleza.
Amatyala okuqala aqinisekisiweyo ku-Mbindi Mpuma afunyanwa e-United Arab Emirates ngoJanuwari 29, xa amalungu amane osapho lwaseTshayina awayefike eholideyini kwiveki ephelileyo evela eWuhan, isixeko esasisikhulu sokuqhambuka, afunyaniswa ene intsholongwane ye-Corona.
U-Mohammed Al Sabban, owayesakuba ngumcebisi omkhulu kumphathiswa we-petroleum wase-Saudi, uxelele I-Media Line ukuba iindaba zentsholongwane ziphazamise iimarike zezemali kwaye zikhokelele kwinkxalabo kurhwebo lwehlabathi kunye nokukhula kwezoqoqosho.
"Nangona esi ayisosihlandlo sokuqala ukuba uqoqosho lwehlabathi lubandezeleke ngenxa yesi sifo, esi siqale e-China, uqoqosho lwesibini ngobukhulu emva kwe-United States nomqhubi ophambili kurhwebo nakwezemali kwihlabathi liphela," U-Al Sabban ucacisile.
I-Wuhan coronavirus idale ukungaqiniseki kunye nokudideka kwinqanaba apho ixabiso lezinto ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkonzo, kubandakanya neoyile, ziya kuchaphazeleka, utshilo.
“Sifumanise ukuba kwakamsinya nje ukuba i-coronavirus isasazeke- kwaye yasasazeka nakwamanye amazwe - iimarike zehlabathi zachaphazeleka kwaye zehla kakhulu. Ukwehla okukhulu bekukho kwimakethi yeoyile, njengoko i-China ingoyena mngenisi we-oyile inkulu kwihlabathi, umthengi wesibini ngobukhulu emva kwe-United States, utshilo u-Al Sabban.
Wongeze ngelithi umonakalo omkhulu obangelwe yimakethi yase-China, imeko yezoqoqosho ephantse ime ngxi kwaye ukwahlulwa kwamaphondo ayo amaninzi kwihlabathi kuye kwachaphazela imfuno yepetroleum.
Imfuno yamaTshayina yeoyile yehle nge-20% ubuncinci kwezi veki zidlulileyo, wongeze watsho, kwaye "ukusasazeka okuqhubekayo kwentsholongwane kuthetha ukonakala ngakumbi kwiimarike zehlabathi, ngakumbi kwintengiso yeoyile."
Ixabiso leoyile lifike kwelona zinga lisezantsi kwisithuba esingaphezulu konyaka ngoFebruwari 3. I-Beijing-based China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation (iSinopec), isicoci esona sikhulu e-Asiya, isike imveliso kule nyanga malunga nemigqomo engama-600,000 ngosuku.
U-Mohammed Yasin, igosa leqhinga eliphambili e-Abu Dhabi Capital, uxelele I-Media Line ukuba ngenxa yokuba uqoqosho lwase China lukhulu kakhulu, ukusasazeka kwe-coronavirus kubangele ukuwa kwimisebenzi yezoqoqosho kwihlabathi, kubandakanya nokusetyenziswa kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle.
"Amaxabiso eoyile ebephantsi koxinzelelo," utshilo uYasin.
“IBrent [krwada] kunye neWTI [West Texas Intermediate, ezona ziphambili NiseloUkuthengwa kwehlabathi] kuye kwehla rhoqo kuba imarike ilindele ukwehla kwemisebenzi yezoqoqosho esuka e-China nakwimfuno ye-oyile, utshilo. "Ke ukungenisa [i-oli] kwabo eTshayina kuzokuthoba isantya."
Nangona kunjalo, u-Yasin uqaphele intlanganiso ecetyiweyo yoMbutho waMazwe aThumela iiPetroleum (OPEC) apho amagosa aya kuthi axoxe ngezindululo zokunciphisa imveliso mihla le ngemigqomo engama-600,000 ukuze kuzinziswe iimarike ngenxa yokuhla kwezilingo ezivela eTshayina kwezi zimbini ukuya kwezintathu. iinyanga.
"Akukavunywa okwangoku, yiyo loo nto amaxabiso eoyile ehle aya kuthi ga kwi-50 yeedola kwi-WTI nakwi-54 yeedola kwi-Brent crude," utshilo.
U-Yasin ucacisile ukuba xa ibango le-petroleum lehla, uqoqosho lwalo naliphi na ilizwe elixhomekeke ekuthumeleni kwelinye ilizwe ngokukhawuleza liza phantsi koxinzelelo kunye namava okusilela kuhlahlo-lwabiwo mali.
“Kulindelwe ukuba ukukhula kweenkampani kunye nokukhula kwe-GDP kwezoqoqosho kuzocotha, nto leyo izakubonakaliswa kukusebenza kweenkampani zikarhulumente kunye nokwehla kweemarike zezabelo,” utshilo.
“Asikholwa ukuba le nto yenzeke kwangoko, njengoko uninzi [lwezezimali] oluchaziweyo lolwekota yesine, xa bekungekho coronavirus,” uqhubeke watsho. “Ukukhutshwa kweziphumo zekota yokuqala yowama-2020 kuza kuqala ngo-Epreli, ke ukuba le ntsholongwane inokufumaneka kwezi veki zimbini ukuya kwezintathu, singathetha ngomonakalo kwikota yokuqala size sifikelele kwikota yesibini neyesithathu. ”
Ukuba i-coronavirus iyaqhubeka nokusasazeka ngaphezulu kweeveki ezintathu ezongezelelweyo, u-Yasin uqikelele ukwehla okukhulu ekukhuleni kwe-GDP e-China, ukwehla ukusuka kwinqanaba elilindelekileyo le-6% lonyaka ukuya kwi-5% elindelekileyo, kunye nesiphumo esinciphileyo sokukhula kwe-GDP kuwo onke amazwe athi Thembela ekuthumeleni i-oyile e-China okanye ekungeniseni iimpahla ukusuka apho.
"Esinye isiphumo esinaso apha kummandla [wama-Arabhu] sichaphazela amazwe axhomekeke kukhenketho lwaseTshayina, njenge-Egypt," uqhubeke. “Iinqwelomoya zokuya nokubuya e-China ngoku zilinganiselwe, ezichaphazela iinqwelomoya kunye nezokhenketho, kwaye ke inkcitho yabathengi. Abakhenkethi abaninzi baseTshayina babetyelele lo mmandla bechitha imali kwiimarike zethu. ”
UMazen Irshaid, ingcali yezezimali esekwe e-Amman ebhalela amajelo eendaba ase-Arab, uxelele iMedia Line ukuba nangona abathengisi be-oyile benzakele, “oku akunjalo kumazwe angenisa i-oyile afana ne-Jordan, apho ifuthe lahluke mpela . Ukungeniswa kwe-Amman malunga neepesenti ezingama-90 zamandla ayo; iindleko… ziyehla njengoko amaxabiso eoyile ehla ehlabathini. ”
U-Irshaid wongeze ngelithi ukuba intsholongwane iyaqhubeka nokusasazeka, urhwebo phakathi kwamazwe ase-Arabhu kunye ne China luya kubandezeleka, njengoko kuya kuba njalo nakwiimarike zesitokhwe zama-Arabhu, eziya kuthi ekugqibeleni zibe negalelo ekunciphiseni ukukhula koqoqosho lwehlabathi.
Kuqala kuxelwe: ngu Umgca weendaba
Umbhali: Dima Abumaria
Umthombo wo kuqala: https://themedialine.org/by-region/coronavirus-a-blow-to-some-arab-economies-but-not-all/
