Ingqungquthela yemozulu yaseCopenhagen: Ngaba yi-farce ekwenziweni?

Amathemba amaninzi aphelile, njengoko uMongameli waseMelika uBarack Obama kunye neenkokheli ezihlangeneyo ze-APEC 2009 intlanganiso eSingapore kutshanje babonise amathandabuzo okuba nayiphi na impumelelo ekubambeni ukuguquka kwemozulu inokwenziwa kwiNgqungquthela yaseCopenhagen kwinyanga ezayo.

Bekulindeleke ngokubanzi ukuba iithagethi ezilinganisekayo kuwo onke amazwe kuvunyelwene ngazo eDenmark, ngo-2050, ziyakucutha ukukhutshwa kweegesi zegreenhouse kwisiqingatha.

Nditsho neNkulumbuso yaseDanish uLars Loekke Rasmussen, umphathi oyintloko wentlanganiso ye-UN yaseCopenhagen, ethetha kwiNgqungquthela ye-APEC njengesithethi sendwendwe ayizange ithintele ukukhula kokulibaziseka kunye nokuphambuka phakathi kweenkokheli ze-APEC. Ekugqibeleni, inkulumbuso yaseDenmark yavakalisa ukuphoxeka kwayo ngaphambi kokuba ibaleke igoduke yaza yakwenza kwacaca ukuba akasalindelanga sivumelwano sibalulekileyo esasiza kuvela kwintlanganiso yehlabathi.

Iinkokeli zase-Asiya, kuquka nezo zezizwe ezinokulahlekelwa kakhulu xa zinyanzeliswa ukuba zinike indlela kwaye zamkele ukucutha okunokulinganiswa kokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni, azizange zifihle ukukhululeka kwazo kolu phuhliso. Ulawulo lwangaphambili lwase-US luka-George W. Bush lwaludume kakubi ngokuphuma kwiSivumelwano sase-Kyoto ekungenwe kuso ngabalawuli bakaClinton, kunye ne-China ne-Russia, zombini izizwe ze-Pacific, ukususela ngoko ziye zaba ngaphezu kokuthandabuza ukujoyina uthethathethwano olunyanisekileyo olubhekiselele kwisivumelwano. eCopenhagen

Nditsho ne-Indiya ihambe kade isiya e-Copenhagen, irhoxa ekufakeni isandla kwiinjongo zayo kwisivumelwano sokuhlangula imozulu kwihlabathi jikelele ukuze kugcinwe kwaye kunyuswe isantya sophuhliso lwemizi-mveliso.

Omnye weyona miba ibangela impikiswano ekuxoxwa ngayo kukuncitshiswa kwekhabhoni ekuvunyelwene ngayo kuzo zonke izizwe, ngakumbi ilizwe elihambele phambili kwezoshishino kunye neTshayina, i-Indiya neRashiya, kunye nemfuno yamazwe angamalungu eManyano ye-Afrika yokufumana imbuyekezo ngenxa yokuwa kokutshintsha kwemozulu. ebangelwa yiYurophu, iMelika kunye ne-Asiya ibe yingozi kwiAfrika.

Indlela ecetywayo ngoku "yamanyathelo amabini", edadayo ngabathathi-nxaxheba be-APEC, ishiya umntu ezibuza ukuba la mazwe ebesenza ntoni kwiminyaka yakutshanje ngokumalunga nokulungiselela intlanganiso yaseCopenhagen, kwaye kutheni iwathathe ukuya kutsho kowona mzuzu wokugqibela. ukuvuma ukuba mhlawumbi abalungiselelanga okanye abakulungelanga ukuza neenyaniso ezinzima ezintlanganisweni, ngelixa amazwe ase-Afrika aququzelelwa kancinci naxhotyiswe ngezimali ayebambe intlanganiso emva kokuhlangana kwiinyanga ezidlulileyo ukulungiselela indawo edibeneyo. Enyanisweni, kukho ukukrokra okukhulayo ukuba amazwe amaninzi e-APEC asebenze ngokholo olubi ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kwaye akhokele ihlabathi lonke malunga nokuthatha inxaxheba ngokunyaniseka, kwaye usebenzisa iNgqungquthela ye-APEC eSingapore ukuphosa i-proverbial spanners kwimisebenzi. kweli nqanaba lokugqibela.

I-US kunye ne-China yodwa inoxanduva lokungaphezulu kweepesenti ezingama-40 zokukhutshwa kwehlabathi, kwaye xa iRashiya ne-Indiya zongezwa kolu luhlu, aba bane banegalelo elikhulu ekukhutshweni kwekhabhoni ikwangawona mazwe athandabuzayo ukubandakanyeka kumanyathelo abambekayo kunye nokwenza izindululo ezithe ngqo ngokubhekiselele. esabo isabelo esilungileyo sonciphiso oluyimfuneko ukunceda ihlabathi ukuthomalalisa okona kubi kakhulu kotshintsho lwemozulu lwangoku.

IFransi neBrazil sele zisabele ngomsindo ngenxa yolu phuhliso kwaye zakwenza kwacaca gca ukuba azikakulungeli ukwenza isivumelwano namanye amazwe kuphela ukuba abo bane baxelele ihlabathi liphela ukuba “lilinde kude kube ngomso” elisenokungaze lifike. . Ukusabela kwamazwe ase-Afrika malunga nala maqhinga okulibazisa kulindeleke ngexesha elifanelekileyo kodwa eMpuma Afrika unxunguphalo lwanwenwa phakathi koorhulumente xa kuvakala iindaba.

Okwangoku, njengoko abaphangi besebenza nzima ukuphelisa onke amathuba afanelekileyo esivumelwano esipheleleyo e-Copenhagen kwaye babonakala behamba kunye nokuhlehliswa kwesivumelwano sehlabathi, imikhenkce yeentaba zaseMpuma Afrika iqhubeka iyancipha, idrafti kunye nemijikelezo yezikhukhula iyaqhubeka. ukonakalisa abantu, imfuyo kunye nezilwanyana zasendle kunye nomthwalo kwi-Afrika ngenxa yokuwa kokufudumala kwehlabathi kunye nokutshintsha kwemozulu. Kukho uqikelelo ngoku ukuba i-Afrika inokuthi ibuyele umva ngokubamba iingxoxo zorhwebo zaseDoha ngokulinganayo de kufike isivumelwano sokutshintsha kwemozulu kwaye kuvunyelwene ngaso.