Le ngxoxo ibiyinxalenye yendibano yesibini yeKomiti yoRhulumente waseMntla neNtshona Afrika yamaGosa aPhezulu kunye neeNgcali (ICSOE). Abathathi-nxaxheba bahlalutya ifuthe lokutshintsha kwemozulu kuyo yomibini le mimandla, baphonononga iindlela zokwenyani zokuba izizwe zilungelelanise kwaye zikhusele amandla azo kunye nokubonelela ngokutya ngelixa ziqhubeka nokwandisa, kwaye banikezela ngeengcebiso ezibalulekileyo.
Amazwe angamashumi amabini anesibini aseMntla naseNtshona Afrika athumele abameli, izifundiswa, neengcali zophuhliso kule ngqungquthela, apho baye bajongana nemiba emithathu enzima:
Iimpembelelo zokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nendlela ezichaphazela ngayo izicwangciso zenkqubela phambili yezoqoqosho nentlalontle.
Ukhuseleko lwamandla kunye nemingeni yokutshintsha kwemozulu, kwaye ngokukodwa indima ebalulekileyo yamandla ahlaziyekayo ekujonganeni neemfuno zabantu.
Urhwebo lwangaphakathi kweAfrika lunganceda njani ukukhawulezisa inguqu yamandla kunye nezolimo, ngakumbi ngokuqinisa ukhuseleko lokutya kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso lwamakhonkco exabiso aphantsi kommandla kwicandelo lezolimo.
Kucingelwa ukuba ukunqongophala kwamanzi kunokuchaphazela ukuya kuthi ga kwi-71% ye-GDP kunye ne-61% yabemi baseMntla Afrika, ngelixa la manani angama-22% kunye nama-36%, ngokulandelelanayo, kwihlabathi liphela. Nangona kunjalo, kusekho ukhetho olukhoyo, ngokutsho kukaZuzana Brixiova Schwidrowski, uMlawuli we-ofisi ye-ECA eMntla Afrika. “Ngokuthembela kwimithombo ehlaziyekayo, asinakukwazi ukujongana nale mingeni kuphela kodwa sikhawulezise uphuhliso loqoqosho oluzinzileyo kunye nophuhliso loluntu kummandla, kunye nokunciphisa intlupheko, ukudalwa kwemisebenzi, kunye nokulingana kwezentlalo,” utshilo.
Amashumi amabini eepesenti abemi base-Afrika, xa kuthelekiswa nomyinge wehlabathi oyi-9.8 pesenti, banengxaki yokungakhuseleki kokutya, nto leyo eyenza ibe yingxaki yesakhiwo. Ngokutsho kukaNgone Diop, oyintloko yeofisi yeECA eNtshona Afrika, “kulo mongo, kukho izinto ezintathu ezifunekayo: ukwandisa imveliso yezolimo nengqolowa; ukugaya izibonelelo ezininzi zasekhaya; kunye nokukhawulezisa ukuphunyezwa kwe-AfCFTA, esebenza njengelitye lembombo lethu lokunciphisa intlupheko nokukhawulezisa inguqu kulwakhiwo.”
IAfrika ichatshazelwa kakhulu lutshintsho lwemozulu nangona igalelo layo lincinci kulo mba. Ukutshintsha kwemozulu sele kuchaphazela i-2–9% yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwesizwe kwilizwekazi liphela, kwaye i-17 lamazwe angama-20 asemngciphekweni kakhulu ase-Afrika[1]. Ukonyuka kwamaqondo obushushu ukusuka kwi-1.5 ° C ukuya kwi-3 ° C kuqikelelwa, kwaye oku kubangela isoyikiso esibi kwimpilo, imveliso, kunye nokhuseleko lokutya lwabantu baseMntla Afrika naseNtshona Afrika, njengoko kuchaziwe kwingxelo yamva nje evela kwi-Intergovernmental Panel on. Ukutshintsha kweMozulu (IPCC).
Ngenxa yoko, amazwe ase-Afrika anyanzeliswa ukuba anikele isabelo esikhulu semali kawonkewonke kwiinzame zokunciphisa kunye nokukhuselwa kwabemi, ukunciphisa amandla abo okuphuhlisa imali, ukukhusela ukuzuza uphuhliso, kunye nokuphumeza iinjongo zoPhuhliso oluZinzileyo (SDGs).
Le mida ibalaselisa imfuneko ebalulekileyo yokuba i-Afrika iphuhlise imifuziselo entsha yokukhula enokuthi igcine kwaye iphucule intlalo-ntle yabantu bayo ngelixa ilungelelanisa nokutshintsha kwemozulu kwaye icothisa inkqubela phambili yayo.
Ulawulo lomhlaba kunye namanzi kumxholo wezolimo oluzinzileyo, amandla ahlaziyekayo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zamandla esizwe kuwo wonke amacandelo ahlukeneyo (ezothutho, ishishini, ukufudumeza, ukupholisa, njl.njl.), njalo njalo kufuneka bonke bavelele kule mifuziselo.
