Izikhonkwane zedolophana yaseTshayina zinethemba lokhenketho emva kokuvalwa kokulima irayisi

UCHICHENG, u-Hebei-Indoda endala ibingazi ncam ukuba ookhokho bayo baqala nini ukulima irayisi kwiphondo lase-China lase-Hebei.

Kodwa uZhao Ziquan oneminyaka engama-64, ongumhlali welali yaseCiyingzi kwiphondo laseChicheng, angakuxelela kanye xa usapho lwakhe luyeka ukulima irayisi. Kwenzeka ngo-2006, xa umsebenzi wawuvaliwe eChicheng ngenxa yokunqongophala kwamanzi.

Ifumaneka malunga neekhilomitha ezili-170 ukusuka eBeijing, iChicheng ngumboneleli ophambili wamanzi okusela kwikomkhulu. Ukuthintelwa kuphucule ubungakanani kunye nomgangatho wamanzi afumanekayo eChicheng, ivumela indawo leyo ukuba ithumele ngaphezulu kwe-20 yezigidi zeekyubhi zamanzi minyaka le.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuvalwa kweza ngeendleko, ngaphezulu kweehektare ezingama-6,000 zamasimi erayisi engenakusetyenziswa. UZhao, njengamanye amafama asekuhlaleni, kuye kwafuneka ukuba azame nzima ukuziqhelanisa.

"Ndingumnini m (malunga nehektare eziyi-0.5 zomhlaba), utshilo. Kwixesha elidlulileyo, uZhao wayenokufumana imali engange-2,300 yuan ($ 354) kwimu nganye ngokukhula kunye nokuthengisa irayisi. Unyanzelwe ukuba atshintshele kumbona okhulayo, anciphise umvuzo wakhe kwi-yuan eyi-1,500 nje nganye.

Iingxaki zokusingqongileyo zithathe nefama kumafama asekuhlaleni.

"UChicheng utshayiswa yimbalela kwisithuba seminyaka elishumi," utshilo uZhao. Nangona kunjalo, wongeze ukuba kwakusekulula ukulima irayisi, kwanangamaxesha embalela.

"Ilayisi isenokukhula okoko nje ukuba umlambo i-Heihe ungoma ngokupheleleyo," utshilo uZhao.

Umbona, kwelinye icala, kunzima kakhulu ukukhula ngexesha lokuma. "Kulo nyaka, imveliso yancitshiswa nge-10 ukuya kwiipesenti ezingama-20," utshilo uZhao.

Urhulumente wasekhaya ubhatele amafama endawo imbuyekezo ukusukela oko kwavalwa umthetho, enika umfama ngamnye i-550 yuan kulo nyaka.

"Urhulumente wathembisa ukusibuyekeza iminyaka emithandathu emva konyaka ka-2006," utshilo uZhao. Wongeze ngelithi usazibuza ukuba ingaba uzokuyifumana na imbuyekezo kunyaka ozayo.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, uZhao nabanye babeke amathemba abo kukhenketho, ngethemba lokuba ishishini linokubavumela ukuba baphucule indlela yabo yokuphila. IChicheng ineepaki ezininzi zamahlathi, kubandakanya iHeilongshan National Forest Park, ebizwa ngokuba yiNtaba yeHeilongshan ekufuphi.

Ingingqi sele ibonile ukwanda kwamanani okhenketho kule minyaka idlulileyo, ngenani labakhenkethi lonyaka lenyuka ukusuka kwi-380,000 ukuya kwi-508,000 phakathi kuka-2008 kunye no-2010.

Kwilali yaseLozhazi, ebekwe emazantsi entaba, uQiao Hui oneminyaka engama-56 uxakekile ehlobisa izindlu ngethemba lokuvula i-motel yabakhenkethi.

"Emva kokuvalwa kokulima irayisi, kuye kwafuneka sicinge ngezinye iindlela zokwenza imali," utshilo.

Ngethamsanqa, wathi, ukuvalwa kuncede ukuphucula imeko-bume yendawo.

“Ngoku amanzi anyukile emlanjeni kwaye intaba iye yaluhlaza, sitshintshele ingqalelo kwezokhenketho,” utshilo uQiao. Uye wathi isixhenxe sabantu belali yakhe sele bevule ii-motels zabo.

Intloko yeqela lika Chicheng u-Li Min uthembise ngokwenza uChicheng “indawo yezokhenketho,” ejonge ukutsala iindwendwe ezivela eBeijing nangaphaya.

UZhang Yungang, intloko yeChicheng Tourism Bureau, uthe uyakholelwa ukuba uphuhliso lwezokhenketho luyindlela elungileyo yokukhusela indalo kunye nokugcina ubutyebi bamanzi.

"Ngokuphuhlisa ukhenketho, abantu balapha bangonyusa imivuzo yabo kwaye ekugqibeleni bayeke ukulima ngokupheleleyo," utshilo.

Nangona kunjalo, uZhang uvumile ukuba iziseko zophuhliso zikaChicheng kufuneka ziphuculwe ngaphambi kokuba le ndawo itsale iindwendwe ezininzi.

"Sidinga imali ethe kratya ukuphucula iindlela kunye neehotele eChicheng," utshilo.

Iindawo ezininzi ezintle zommandla ziqhelelene, utshilo uZhang, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima kubakhenkethi ukutsiba ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye.

Kunyaka ophelileyo, uChicheng wasebenzisa i-yuan yezigidi ezi-2 ekwakheni indlela edibanisa ipaki yemigxobhozo eFengning kunye neHeilongshan National Forest Park. Uhola wendlela osuka eChicheng usiya eBeijing uya kuwufinyeza umgama wokuqhuba phakathi kwezi ndawo zimbini ngaphezulu kweekhilomitha ezingama-40 emva kokuba ugqityiwe.

Nangona kunjalo, akukabikho ndlela yokuzisa abakhenkethi kwilali yaseZhao.

"Abantu abaninzi, kubandakanya nabantwana bam, bayasebenza eBeijing, kodwa ndimdala kwaye andifuni kusuka ekhaya," utshilo.

"Ukuba andinazo ezinye izinto endizenzayo kwaye bayirhoxise imbuyekezo yethu kunyaka olandelayo, kungafuneka ndibuyele kulimo lwerayisi," utshilo.