Uphononongo lwakutsha nje luqikelele ukuba inkcitho yehlabathi kukhenketho imfutshane nje kwi-1.5 yetriliyoni yeedola, ngeenqwelomoya eziphantsi kunye nokunyuka koqoqosho kwandisa imbono yabaninzi. Nokuba usiya kumazwe angaziwayo okanye ubuyela kwiindawo zeholide ezithandwayo, ukhenketho lishishini elixabiseke kakhulu kumazwe amaninzi.

Iingcali zokuhamba zingene nzulu ukujonga ezona ndawo zihambileyo, ezona ndawo zidumileyo, kunye namazwe anomhlali omkhulu kubungakanani babakhenkethi. Kwiintlanga ezihamba kakhulu, ifikelela phi irisithi yokuhamba yabo yonyaka? Kwaye iindawo zabo abazithandayo zichaphazela njani umndilili womoya weemayile zonyaka? Ezinye zezinto eziphambili ezifunyanisiweyo kuphando zezi zilandelayo:

Iintlanga eziPhezulu eziPhezulu

• Iimbaleki zaseTshayina zohambo - Zincedwa ngabantu abaninzi, ukonyuka kwezokhenketho eTshayina kube yinto enkulu kunye nokuqikelelwa kwenkcitho engaphezulu kwekota yesigidi sezigidi. Eli nani lingaphezulu kwenkcitho ye-US ne-Jamani zidityanisiwe.

• I-America phesheya - Inqanaba lesi-2 kuluhlu lwehlabathi lohambo oluphumayo, i-US inyuse inkcitho yabo yonyaka yokhenketho nge-9% ukuya ngaphezulu kwe- $ 135 yezigidigidi. Ngama-42% kuphela abantu baseMelika abanepasipoti, eli nani libaluleke kakhulu.

Ukuthatha uhambo ngaphesheya kweJamani - Ngokwenkcitho, akukho lizwe laseYurophu elingaphaya kweJamani kunyaka ophelileyo lrekhodile inkcitho engaphantsi nje kweebhiliyoni zeerandi ezingama-90. Ingaphezulu kwe- $ 1000 yomntu kwilizwe liphela kulo nyaka.

• I-UK Ukuhamba - Kusabetha kakuhle ngaphezu kobunzima babo, i-UK ephakathi ifika kwi-4 kwisifundo sethu. Ishishini layo lokuhamba elikhuphisanayo libone ukuba inkcitho inyuke yaya kutsho kwi-71 yeebhiliyoni zeedola.

Ngubani ohamba apho

Amazwe anabantu abaninzi kunye noqoqosho olukhulu kakhulu bahlala bechitha imali enkulu ekuhambeni, kodwa bathanda ukuya phi?

Ubudlelwane obukhethekileyo baseMelika-Imida yase-US ziindidi ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zeendawo zeholide ngokuxhomekeke kwimozulu oyilandeleyo. Kuqikelelwa ukuba abantu abazizigidi ezingama-35.1 bawela umda baya eMexico minyaka le, ngaphezulu kwesigidi se-14.3 esiya emantla eCanada. Ngapha koko, isixa esihlanganisiweyo sezigidi ezi-5 zishiya ilizwekazi lisiya e-UK naseFrance ngokwahlukeneyo.

• Ukufuna ilanga eBrits - Kuyakothusa ukwazi ukuba indawo ethandwa kakhulu yi-UK yiSpain (15.9m) elandelwa yiFrance (8.86m). Xa wahlulahlula uhambo oluya kwiindawo eziphezulu ngabantu base-UK sibona umndilili wamanqaku omoya, olingana neekhilomitha ezingama-271 ezihamba umntu ngamnye.

ICanada ayinqunyanyiswanga - Ilizwe elikude kakhulu kwindawo yalo ukuya kwezinye izizwe, iCanada iyamangalisa xa kusiziwa kukhenketho. Ngaphandle kohambo oluya e-US, iCanada ibeka umndilili we-632 yeemayile zomoya umntu ngamnye, nezigidi zohambo oluya e-UK, Cuba naseJamani.

Abakhenkethi vs.

Kumazwe amaninzi, inani labakhenkethi abafika minyaka le alilingani nobukhulu babo. Iziqithi ezincinci kunye neentlanga ezinabantu abaphantsi zihlala zithandwa kakhulu kubahlali kwaye siye safanisa ukhenketho olungenayo kunye nenani labemi abasisigxina.

Ukufika eAndorra - Isandlas phakathi kweFrance neSpain, iinqununu ezingenamhlaba iAndorra iyeyona ndawo yotyelelo lokhenketho kule minyaka idlulileyo. Ngaphezulu kwezigidi ezi-3 zokufika kunyaka ophelileyo, ukhenketho lwabo kumyinge wabahlali yi-1: 39 enkulu, kwaye ingaphezulu koluhlu lwethu.

Uninzi eMacao-Ifumaneka kunxweme olusemazantsi e-China, lo mmandla uzimeleyo utsala uninzi lwekhasino kunye nokuzonwabisa. Ngaphezulu kwezigidi ezili-17 zabantu bathontelana eMacao kunyaka ophelileyo, kwaye benabantu abangama-630,000, bakwinqanaba lesibini kuluhlu lwethu lweendawo zabakhenkethi-ezinzima.

Iziqithi eziseLangeni-Ezi ndawo zikwindawo ekulawulwa kuyo ngabakhenkethi yi-US Commonwealth, i-Northern Mariana Islands, ene-12 yabakhenkethi kubo bonke abemi, ngokudibeneyo neTurks kunye neCaicos nangaphambi kweAruba.

Abadli beenkonzo zokuHamba eziThathu eziPhezulu:

• I-China: I-China ichithe ngaphezulu kwe-250 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kukhenketho, olugqitha kwinkcitho yaseJamani naseMelika zidityanisiwe.
• E-United States: Kunyaka ophelileyo, i-Amerika inyuse inkcitho yabo yezokhenketho ngonyaka nge-9% ukuya ngaphezulu kwe-135 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi ngaphantsi kwesigamu sabemi baseMelika abanepasipoti.
• EJamani: Inkcitho yezokhenketho yonyaka eJamani igqwesa onke amanye amazwe aseYurophu. Kwabhalwa phantsi nje kwe- $ 90 yezigidigidi echithwe kunyaka ophelileyo.

INTO ONOKUYITHATHA KWELI NQAKU:

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