Ukuhamba kweshishini e-China kuyaqhubeka nokukhula

I-2017 ye-China Business Travel Survey (i-Barometer) ibonise ukuba i-31% yeenkampani zaseTshayina zilindele ukuba iibhajethi zokuhamba ziphakame kwiinyanga ezilishumi elinesibini ezizayo. Inani libonisa ukunyuka kokuzithemba kweshishini, njengoko kuphela i-17% yabaphenduli baqikelele ukunyuka kohlahlo lwabiwo-mali xa bebuzwa umbuzo ofanayo kulo nyaka uphelileyo. Amashumi amane eepesenti emibutho anike ingxelo ngezicwangciso zokwandisa uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali ngenxa yamathuba abonakaliswe linyathelo le-Belt and Road. Ezi ziphumo zikhutshwe ngexesha leForam ye-China Business Travel Forum yeshumi elinesithathu (CBTF), ebanjwe eShanghai namhlanje.

Kunyaka ophelileyo, i-China yaba lilizwe elinenkcitho enkulu yohambo lweshishini kwihlabathi, ukodlula i-United States. Ngaphandle kwe-75% yohambo lweshishini lwase-China oluchithe ekhaya, indlela ejongeka ngayo ngaphandle kurhwebo lwehlabathi kungenzeka idale amathuba ohambo lweshishini lwamazwe ngamazwe kwixesha elizayo. China's Belt and Road Initiative ngomnye umzekelo onjalo weprojekthi enkulu yotyalo-mali enokuthi ixhamle imibutho yaseTshayina ngenkqubo yohambo lwamazwe ngamazwe (43% yeenkampani), kunye nezo zinenkqubo yengingqi (21% yeenkampani).

"Iziphumo ze-China Business Travel Barometer yalo nyaka zincomeka kakhulu, kwaye isibonakaliso esinamandla samathuba imibutho yaseTshayina iwaqonda zombini ekhaya kodwa nakuqoqosho lwehlabathi," utshilo uKevin Tan, uSekela Mongameli weCITS American Express Global Business Travel.

“Nangona uphando lwethu lubonisa injongo yokwandisa uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lohambo lweshishini kulo nyaka uzayo, xa sijonga nzulu sifumanisa ukuba injongo yokunyusa inkcitho ikwaza nokwabiwa ngokutsha kwenkcitho ngobuchule. Oku kuphawuleka ngakumbi xa kuqwalaselwa inani lemibutho echaze izicwangciso zokunciphisa inkcitho kwiintlanganiso zangaphakathi. Kuyacaca ukuba amashishini ayaqhubeka ukuvuma ukubaluleka kohambo olujongene nabathengi. ”

Imbuyekezo yemali evela kuhambo lweshishini icacile kwaye inomlinganiselo

I-Barometer yalo nyaka ibalule ukubaluleka kohambo lweshishini njengomqhubi ophambili wengeniso kwimibutho emininzi yaseTshayina, kunye neepesenti ezingama-90 ezibika ukuba ukunyuka kohambo olujongene nabathengi kunokonyusa ingeniso. Ukongeza, ngaphezu kwesiqingatha sabaphenduli (53%) bakholelwa ukuba ukunyuka kohambo olunxulumene nabathengi kuya kuphucula ingeniso epheleleyo nge-10-20%. Ukuphuhlisa ubudlelwane obutsha bezoshishino, kunye nokugcina abathengi abakhoyo zidweliswe njengezona zizathu zimbini eziphambili zokuhamba ngezoshishino.

Ngaphaya kokuvuma nje ixabiso lohambo lweshishini ukuya kumgca osezantsi wenkampani, uninzi lwemibutho yaseTshayina ikwanike ingxelo yokuba ineenkqubo zokulinganisa imbuyekezo kutyalo-mali (ROI) yohambo lweshishini.

Amashumi amane ananye epesenti yemibutho ngoku ilandelela umgangatho wenkcitho yohambo lweshishini efunekayo ukuze kusayinwe isivumelwano esitsha seshishini rhoqo ngenyanga. Ngaphezu kwesiqingatha seenkampani zikwabanga ukuba zilinganise i-ROI yokuhamba kweshishini ngokudibanisa inkcitho yohambo lweshishini kwingeniso yenkampani, ukuphonononga iinkqubo ze-T&E kunye nolawulo lwenqanaba le-C, ukulungelelanisa rhoqo inkqubo yokuhamba kunye nesicwangciso soshishino, kunye nokudibanisa inkcitho yokuhamba kweshishini ekuguquleni amathemba okanye ukugcina ubudlelwane babathengi. .

Okubangela umdla kukuba, phantse isiqingatha sabaphenduli (46%) kwiBarometer yalo nyaka bathi inkampani yabo inokonga i-10-20% yebhajethi yabo yohambo lulonke kulawulo olungcono lohlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Amashumi amabini eepesenti eenkampani ezinkulu zikwachazile ukuba zinokuthatha indawo ekufutshane nesiqingatha sazo zonke iintlanganiso zangaphakathi ngevidiyo okanye nge-teleconferencing kulo nyaka uzayo.
Ukongeza ekongeni imali kulawulo olungcono lohlahlo lwabiwo-mali, iinkampani ezininzi nazo zichonge iindleko ezingangqalanga kunye neendleko zamathuba njengeendawo eziphambili ekugxilwe kuzo. Ngokomzekelo, i-40% yeenkampani zibike ukuba zifuna imvume yangaphambili yohambo ngephepha le-manual okanye i-imeyile, enokuthi ibangele ukungasebenzi kakuhle xa kuthelekiswa neenkqubo ezizenzekelayo.

“Uphando lusixelela ukuba iinkampani zaseTshayina zikholelwa ukuba kukho imali eyongiweyo enokuchongwa kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwangoku lokuhamba, kwaye uninzi lujonge ukubeka amanyathelo okuphumeza olu londolozo kulo nyaka uzayo. Xa siqwalasela inkolelo phakathi kwemibutho emininzi yokuba uhambo olujongene nabathengi luqhubela ukukhula kwengeniso, kuya kuba ngumdla ukubona ukuba iinkampani zijonge ukubuyisela kwakhona imali yazo yohambo lweshishini kwezinye iindawo zenkqubo yokuhamba, "utshilo uMnu. Tan.

Iinjongo zombutho kufuneka zilungelelaniswe kunye neenkxalabo zamava abahambi

Ilizwi lomhambi libonakala likhula ngokubaluleka kwakhona kulo nyaka, kunye neBarometer eveza imibutho yaseTshayina ngoku ijonga intuthuzelo kunye nempilo yabo njengento ebaluleke ngokulinganayo kwiindleko, ngelixa ukhuseleko lubaluleke kakhulu.

Imigaqo-nkqubo yohambo engaguqukiyo (30%) kunye neenkqubo zembuyekezo entsonkothileyo (23%) zichazwe njengezona zikhalazo ziphezulu ezibini zabahambi ngezoshishino. Nge-30% yeenkampani ezibika ukuthotyelwa komgaqo-nkqubo wokuhamba ngaphantsi kwe-75%, amanyathelo aphucula amava omhambi ngokubanzi anokunyusa ukuthotyelwa kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zizonke.

“Iinkampani ezilungelelanisa iinkxalabo zabahambi ngemilinganiselo efanelekileyo yokonga iindleko zezona zinokubona inzuzo enkulu yemali. Iziphumo zeBarometer zibonisa ukuba awona manyathelo angqongqo okonga indleko, njengomgaqo-nkqubo wokuhamba ongaguqukiyo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba abangele ukonga okungeyonyani ngenxa yokuthotyelwa komgaqo-nkqubo ophantsi,” utshilo uMnu. Tan.

Ubuchwephesha obutsha kufuneka bulungelelaniswe kunye neenyani zokusebenza

Imibutho emininzi yaseTshayina (58%) ichonge iteknoloji entsha kunye nezixhobo njengendlela yokudala ukugcinwa kweendleko kwiibhajethi zabo zokuhamba. Ezinye izicwangciso zokonga iindleko ezichongiweyo ziinkampani zaseTshayina zibandakanya ukulungelelanisa iindleko ngothethathethwano oluphuculweyo nababoneleli (60%), kunye nokuphucula unxibelelwano lomgaqo-nkqubo wokuhamba (59%). Ugcino-mali ngothethathethwano olwandisiweyo nababoneleli-nkonzo lujongwe njengento ephambili kakhulu phakathi kweenkampani ezincinci (70%) kuneenkampani ezinkulu (43%), nto leyo ebonisa ukuba banokuxhamla kwinkampani yolawulo lohambo ethethathethana egameni labo.

“Itekhnoloji ezisakhulayo zenza ukuba iinkampani ziphinde ziqwalasele iindlela zazo zokuhamba ngeshishini. Ngelixa izixhobo ezifana ne-videoconferencing zidale amathuba amatsha, oku akuthathanga indawo yexabiso leentlanganiso zobuso ngobuso. Ishishini ngalinye lahlukile kwaye iinkampani kufuneka ziqinisekise ukuba inkqubo yazo yokuhamba ilungiselelwe iimfuno ezithile zenkampani,” utshilo uMnu. Tan.

IBarometer yingxelo yonyaka echaza ubume, kunye noqikelelo lohambo loshishino lwaseTshayina. I-2017 Barometer ivavanye abaphathi abavela kwiinkampani ze-150 e-China, ukusuka kumashishini amancinci anabasebenzi be-200 ukuya kwiinkampani ezinkulu ezinabasebenzi abangaphezu kwe-1,000. Le mibutho ikwimimandla emikhulu yezoqoqosho, efana neShanghai, iBeijing, iGuangzhou, kunye nenqanaba lesibini kunye nezixeko ezithathu.