Umqhubi ophambili weshishini lokuhamba ngeenqwelomoya eTanzania ugxininise ukubaluleka koRhulumente waseZanzibar ukuba anike iifemu zangaphandle kunye nezasekhaya impatho elinganayo kumathuba otyalo-mali.
I-Tanzania Aviation Operators Association (TAOA) ibongoze uRhulumente waseZanzibar ukuba ayeke ukumisela imigaqo-nkqubo ethanda iinkampani zangaphandle okanye zasekhaya kumbono wotyalo-mali, njengoko ziya kuthathwa njengocalucalulo, kwaye zingekho mthethweni phantsi I-World Trade Organization (i-WTO) mithetho.
"Siyixabisa ngokucacileyo kwaye sixhasa uhlaziyo oluqhubekayo nguRhulumente waseZanzibar phantsi koMongameli, uGqr Hussein Ali Mwinyi, nangona ngokungabaza kwindlela i-Airports Authority yaseZanzibar inikezele ngamalungelo akhethekileyo kwinkampani yangaphandle ukuba inike iinkonzo zokuphatha umhlaba kwi-Terminal III, ” utshilo iGosa eliyiNtloko yeSigqeba se-TAOA uLathifa Sykes.
Ngokwenene, ngoSeptemba 14, 2022, i-Zanzibar Airports Authority (ZAA) ikhuphe umyalelo onika i-Dubai National Air Travel Agency (DNATA) ukufikelela okukhethekileyo kwi-120 yezigidi zeedola ezixabisa i-Abeid Amani Karume ye-Abeid Amani Karume ye-Airport entsha.
I-ZAA iphinde yayalela zonke iifemu ezisebenza phantsi ezazifudula zisebenza kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya saseZanzibar i-Abeid Amani Karume de kube ngumhla woku-1 kuDisemba, 2022, ukuba ziphume kwi-Terminal III esandula kwakhiwa, iyalela iinkampani zeenqwelo-moya ukuba zenze amalungiselelo okusebenza ne-DNATA.
I-DNATA ngomnye wababoneleli beenkonzo zomoya behlabathi, ababonelela ngokuphathwa komhlaba, imithwalo, ukuhamba, kunye neenkonzo zokutya ngenqwelomoya kumazwekazi amahlanu.
“Kwakungekho kufihlwa kwinkqubo yokunikezelwa kweethenda. Asiqinisekanga nokuba ibibhengezwe na, kwasekuqaleni, ukuba iinkampani zalapha ekhaya nezangaphandle zibinge kumhlaba olungileyo,” waxoxa watsho uNksz Sykes.
I-CEO ye-TAOA yongeze yathi: “Sinexhala kuba iifemu ezisebenza phantsi ebezifudula zisebenza ziye zavalelwa ngaphandle kwi-Terminal III kwaye kwiiveki nje ezimbini ezidlulileyo, ziqalise ukudenda abasebenzi abangama-200 njengenyathelo lokunciphisa iindleko. Izohlwayo zokungathobeli imithetho ye-WTO zibanzi.”
Ngaphandle kwabo bagxothwayo, abanye, abazivumelwano zabo ziza kuphelelwa, nabo abasayi kuhlaziywa, njengoko abaqeshi befuna ukucima oko bakubiza ngokuba 'yintlawulo yemivuzo' enkulu.
Oku kuza emva kokuba iGosa lezeMisebenzi kwiNgingqi uMnu uMahammed Ali Salum ephumeze ukudendwa kwabasebenzi emva kokuba abasebenzi abasebenza phantsi bethobela amabango ekomishini.
“UMkomishinala wezabaSebenzi ukunikile ukuba uqhubeke nomsebenzi wokudenda kwiziko lakho. Nceda, uqinisekise ukuba zonke iintlawulo ezifanele zenziwe njengoko kufunwa ngumthetho,” ifundeka ngolu hlobo ileta esayinwe nguMnu.Salum.
Omnye wabenzakeleyo, iZanzibar Aviation Services & Travel Trade (ZAT), ibisebenza kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya kule minyaka ingama-27 idlulileyo, ngesivumelwano somnyinyiva esiqhuba de kwangowe-2030, kunye nesiseko somthengi esibonisa iinqwelomoya ezikumgangatho wehlabathi kunye nabasebenzi abangaphezu kwama-300. .
Phambi komyalelo, ezinye zeenkampani zeenqwelomoya ezaziphethwe yiZAT zazibandakanya Etihad, Qatar Airways, Oman Air, Turkish Airlines, Lot polish, Air Tanzania, Precision Air, Tui and Ethiopian Airlines.
Kwelinye icala, iTransworld, nayo ebisebenza kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya kule minyaka mithandathu idlulileyo, ibineKenya Airways, Air France, KLM, Edelweiss, kunye neEurowings njengenxalenye yeprofayile yabathengi.
Kwinkomfa noonondaba nge-28 kaFebruwari 2023, Zanzibar Umongameli, uGqirha Hussein Ali Mwinyi, uthe iinkampani zasekhaya ezisebenza phantsi - iZanzibar Aviation Services & Travel Trade Ltd (ZAT) kunye neTransworld - zisebenze isikhululo seenqwelomoya iminyaka engama-25, kodwa urhulumente waphela engafumani nto ngaphandle kwelahleko.
“Ukungena kwam emsebenzini, imivuzo yabaphathi besikhululo seenqwelomoya ibiphuma kuNondyebo, kodwa ukusukela oko kwangena i-DNATA, ubunewunewu besikhululo seenqwelomoya buphucuke ngendlela engathethekiyo, nto leyo ekhokelele kwingeniso yeebhiliyoni ezi-R8 kwikota ephele kweyoMnga,” utshilo.
Utyalo-mali oluNgqo lwaNgaphandle (ii-FDIs), uNksz.
“Kodwa, izibonelelo ze-FDI azifumaneki ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye ngokulinganayo kuwo wonke amazwe, amacandelo kunye noluntu lwengingqi; seso sizathu sokuba sicebise uRhulumente waseZanzibar ukuba arhwebe ngononophelo, kungenjalo angazifumana egxotha abantu balapha,” yatsho i-CEO ye-TAOA, ikhankanya abantu abangama-200, abazakuphulukana nemisebenzi ngephanyazo, njengomzekelo ocacileyo wendlela umgaqo-nkqubo ongakhethi cala. ingayi.
Uthe uhlaziyo olufana nokukhululwa kwemigaqo-nkqubo yesizwe lubalulekile kakhulu ekutsaleleni ii-FDIs kwinani elikhulu, kodwa ukuvuna iinzuzo ezipheleleyo zee-FDIs kuphuhliso olufunekayo lwemigaqo-nkqubo edala ibala lokudlala elinobulungisa.
“IZanzibar kufuneka iseke umgaqo-nkqubo ongafihlisiyo, obanzi nosebenzayo ovumela utyalo-mali kunye nokwakha amandla oluntu kunye namaziko okuwaphumeza kwilinge lokudala uqoqosho olubandakanyayo olungashiyi mntu ngasemva,” ucacise watsho.
Amazwe asaphuhlayo, uqoqosho olusahlumayo kunye namazwe akwinguqu aye anda ekuboneni ii-FDIs njengomthombo wophuhliso loqoqosho kunye nophuculo lwangoku, ukukhula kwengeniso kunye nengqesho.
Amazwe akhulule ii-FDIs zawo kwaye alandela eminye imigaqo-nkqubo ukutsala utyalo-mali. Baye bathetha ngomba weyona ndlela ilungileyo yokulandela imigaqo-nkqubo yasekhaya ukuze kwandiswe izibonelelo zobukho babaphambukeli kuqoqosho lwasekhaya.
Xa kujongwe imigaqo-nkqubo yelizwe lokusingatha indawo efanelekileyo kunye nenqanaba elisisiseko lophuhliso, ukuphononongwa kwangaphambili kwezifundo kubonisa ukuba ii-FDIs zixhokonxa ukuchitheka kobuchwepheshe, zincedisa ukusekwa koluntu, igalelo kumanyano lwezorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, ukunceda ekudaleni imeko-bume yoshishino enokhuphiswano ngakumbi kunye nokwandisa uphuhliso lwamashishini.
"Zonke ezi zifaka isandla ekukhuleni okuphezulu kwezoqoqosho, eyona nto inamandla kakhulu yokunciphisa intlupheko kumazwe asakhasayo," kusho uNksz Sykes.
