Uyilo lobugcisa. Ubulumko, uburharha kunye ne-WOW

Ngobusuku obubandayo ngo-Novemba ngo-Novemba eNew York, amawaka ezobugcisa bezithende, abaqokeleli, abanini begalari (kunye nabasebenzi babo), abayili bezinto zangaphakathi kunye nabanye abathanda ipati enkulu yokutya kunye nee-objets d'art ezintle, bahlanganisana kwiPaki I-Avenue Armory eya kwi-OMG, i-OOO kunye ne-AhAha ngaphezulu kwemisebenzi yoqobo yobuhle obukhulu (kunye namaxabiso amahle) yokunyusa imali yezibonelelo (kubandakanya iDia Art Foundation kunye neParenthood Platform NYC). URuinart, uGoyard, uLalique kunye no-InCollect bathathe inxaxheba njengabaxhasi beminyhadala.

Abanini begalari ezingamashumi amahlanu anesithandathu abavela kumazwe ali-11 (kuquka i-USA. IYurophu, i-UK, iJamani, iBelgium, iFrance, iDenmark, i-Itali, iMonaco, iNetherlands, uMzantsi Afrika, iSpain, neSweden) ukusuka kwiigalari ezingama-30 zamazwe-zazisa indlela yehlabathi ukuya kutshanje. I-Salon ibonisiwe (ukuthengwa kunye nokunconywa) kwimbali, ifanitshala yanamhlanje neyangoku, uyilo lwantlandlolo kunye nobugcisa bekhulu le-19 leminyaka.

 Ixabiso loQoqosho loBuchule

Ngo-2015 ixabiso lezobugcisa kunye nemveliso yenkcubeko eMelika yayiyi- $ 763.6 yezigidigidi, ifikelela kwipesenti ezi-4.2 zemveliso yasekhaya. Ubugcisa buxhase kakhulu kuqoqosho lwesizwe kunokwakha, ezemigodi, i-inshurensi, indawo yokuhlala kunye neenkonzo zokutya.

• Amagcisa okuyila asethi yezoqoqosho e-USA kwaye ngo-2015, enkosi kumagcisa, i-US ibine-20 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi kwintengiso yezobugcisa nenkcubeko (iMelika ithumele ngaphandle i-63.6 yezigidigidi zeedola kwaye yathumela i-42.6 yezigidigidi zobugcisa nenkcubeko).

 

• Abathengi boQoqosho loBuchule bachitha ngaphezulu kwe- $ 102.5 yezigidigidi kwezobugcisa, kubandakanya iimpahla kunye neenkonzo, amatikiti okwamkelwa, ukutya, indawo yokuhlala kunye nezipho (2017).

 

• Icandelo lezobugcisa nenkcubeko libonelela ngenani elikhulu lemisebenzi (i-4.9 yezigidi ngo-2015), ebala iipesenti ezi-3 zayo yonke imisebenzi yase-US, ethi, ngokudibeneyo, ihlawule abasebenzi i-372 yezigidigidi.

Amazwe aphumelele kubuGcisa

Phakathi kwamazwe, iakhawunti yezobugcisa kwesona sabelo sikhulu kuqoqosho lwaseWashington, iipesenti eziyi-7.9 okanye i-35.6 yezigidigidi zeedola. Ukuthembela kumzi mveliso wefilimu kunye nomabonakude, uqoqosho lobugcisa lwaseCalifornia luhambisa eyona mali phakathi kwamazwe, nge-174.6 yezigidigidi (iipesenti ezisi-7).

INew York ikwindawo yesibini kuwo omabini la manqanaba, kwaye ubugcisa buzisa i-114.1 yezigidigidi (7.8 yeepesenti) kuqoqosho. Abasebenzi bezobugcisa abangama-462,584 baseburhulumenteni bafumana i-46.7 yezigidigidi (2015).

IDelaware ixhomekeke kokuncinci kubugcisa, obuquka kuphela iipesenti ezi-1.3 zoqoqosho lukarhulumente, okanye i-900 yezigidi zeedola.

Umsitho: Umboniso weSalon yoBugcisa boYilo

Kuba uninzi lwabaculi babonisa imisebenzi yabo emitsha kulo msitho, kubonakala phezulu kuluhlu lwezobugcisa "zokwenza". Ndingathanda ukufumana malunga nayo yonke into ebonisiweyo kodwa, ixesha, indawo kunye nezixhobo ezinqongopheleyo kuthintela lo msebenzi; Nangona kunjalo, ndingacebisa "ngezinto ezimbalwa endizithandayo."

Ukhetho Olukhethiweyo

1. UMolly Hatch. UTodd Merrill kunye neStudiyo esiDibeneyo. Inew York

UMolly Hatch uzisa i-WOW kubugcisa beli xesha. Uye wayiguqula into eyayiyinto nje eqhelekileyo (izitya ezixhonywe eludongeni ezixhonyiweyo ezazidumile ngeminyaka yoo-1940) waguqula umxholo waba yimisebenzi yobugcisa eqokelelweyo ehambelana nendlela yokuphila yeminyaka eliwaka (ehambayo, engagungqiyo kwaye eguqukayo).

Amacwecwe axhonyiweyo yayiyindlela yesiko yokubonisa isidlo sangokuhlwa kwaye ibeyinxalenye yeenkcubeko ezininzi ukusuka eYurophu ukuya eAsia. Kwiinkulungwane ezadlulayo, ukuboniswa okucacileyo kwamacwecwe ekhayeni kwakungumqondiso wobutyebi kunye nenqanaba eliphezulu lentlalontle.

Namhlanje, uHatch uyila iipleyiti zakhe ukuba zixhonywe ezindongeni ukuze zibonwe kwaye zithandwe. Inkalakahla yakhe engaphezulu kunye nombala ikhuthaza ababukeli ukuba baphinde baqwalasele into entsha nokuba yintoni ngoku; into eqhelekileyo yayiqhelekile ngoku.

UHatch wazalwa ngo-1978. Umama wakhe wayengumzobi kwaye utata wakhe wayengumfama wobisi. Wafunda ukuzoba kunye neekeramics, efumana i-BFA yakhe kwiSikolo seMyuziyam eBoston, MA Emva kwekholeji wasebenza nombumbi uMiranda Thomas eVermont kwaye iindawo zokuhlala zeceramic zaqhubeka e-US nase West Indies. I-MFA yakhe kwiiceramics ivela kwiYunivesithi yaseColorado, eBoulder. Ngo-2009 wanikwa indawo yokuhlala yobugcisa / yeShishini ePottery kwiZiko lezobuGcisa laseJohn Michael Kohler eWisconsin.

Hatch ngoku usebenza kwistudiyo sakhe sasekhaya eNorthampton, MA. Ukongeza kwiiceramics, ungumlobi, umyili-wezinto ezenziweyo kwaye wenza iipateni zelaphu, ifanitshala, ubucwebe, ushicilelo, usiba kunye nemizobo ye-inki, kunye nemizobo. Uphefumlelwe ziintsingiselo zembali kwilaphu, ifonti, iiseramikhi kunye nefenitshala, evuma indlela yokuphila yanamhlanje ebandakanya ukunqwala kwihip-hop, iingoma zomculo we-indie, imiyalezo ebhaliweyo kunye neecolququums eziqokelelweyo.

2. UHubert Le Gall. Igalari yama-XNUMX yeNkulungwane yokuqala

 

Umyili waseFrance uHubert Le Gall wazalelwa eLyon ngo-1961. Wayengumphathi omkhulu kwikholeji kwaye emva kokuphumelela, wafudukela eParis (1983). Ngo-1988 waqala ukupeyinta nokukrola, eyila iziqwenga zefanitshala ezazizicoci zemida, edibanisa imibongo kunye nefantasy kunye nokusebenza.

Uphefumlelwe yinto e-surreal kodwa ngokusebeza (kunye nokukhwaza) kwimpucuko yamaGrike namaRoma, inkulungwane ye-18 ye-France, uBukhosi, Art Nouveau kunye namaxesha e-Art Deco. Ukhuthazwe nguSalvador Dali, uJean Cocteau, iiSurrealists kunye noMax Ernst.

Umsebenzi wakhe waqhwatyelwa izandla ngo-1995 xa wafunyanwa kwaye wakhuthazwa ngumnini wegalari uElizabeth Delacarte. Umboniso wakhe wokuqala wawuseParis Galerie Avant-Scene kwaye imisebenzi ebonisiweyo (kubandakanya iitafile ezinesidima kunye neentyatyambo), ziye zaxatyiswa njengotyikityo.

3. Isityebi Mnisi. Mzantsi Afrika

 

U-Mnisi wase Mzantsi Afrika owazalwa eqale ishishini lakhe ngo-2014. Uyaziwa njengeNkokeli yezeNzululwazi yezeMfashini kwaye esaziwa njengoMyili wefashoni wase-Afrika kwiZizwe ngezizwe (2014).

Isihlalo sikaMnisi esihendayo sesikhumba sithatha ubume bukaNwa-Mulamula (The Guardian) obumele ubukho bukamakhulu-khulu wakhe. Ubukho bakhe kunye neemfundiso zakhe ezihlala ngonaphakade ngokubalisa amabali, isizukulwana emva kwesizukulwana. Isitulo esimile okwemehlo ngemigxobhozo yegolide, ”… imele iinyembezi zakhe, ezingazange zibe lilize. Ngaphandle kwentlungu yakhe namava akhe, ngekhe ndibekhona. Andinakuba ngulo mntu ndinguye namhlanje ”(Rich Mnisi).

Iifom ezithandekayo aziphelelwa lixesha kwaye ubuncinci bazo bubodwa baseAfrika ngelixa unomdla kwindalo iphela.

4. UReinaldo Sanguino. Ikamva leGalari egqibeleleyo. Isixeko saseNew York.

 

UReinaldo Sanguino wazalelwa eVenezuela kwaye ngoku usebenza kwisiXeko saseNew York. Amacwecwe akhe obugcisa kunye neekheram ahlonipha ubungqongqo bommandla wakhe kwaye isiqwenga ngasinye sisebenzisa udongwe oluphakathi njengobume kunye ne-canvas.

USanguino waphumelela kwiSikolo soBugcisa boBugcisa uCristobal Rojas eCaracas, eVenezuela. Waphuhlisa ubuchule bakhe ngokusekwe kumdla wakhe kwiMeissen porcelain kunye nokubaluleka kwayo kwimbali yaseYurophu. Uphefumlelwe kwaye uphenjelelwa kukuzoba isitayile segrafiti kunye nomsebenzi wakhe uyalela ingqalelo ngenxa yemibala eqaqambileyo, imibala kunye nezinto ezingahambelaniyo.

Ngo-2007 waye watyunjwa kwi-Louis Comfort Tiffany Biennial Award kwaye wayengomnye wamagcisa athatha inxaxheba kwi-El Museo Del Barrio 5th edition 2007-2008 Biennale, “the (S) Files” eNew York City.

Imisebenzi kaSanguino ibonakalisiwe kwigalari yaseSultan, njengenxalenye yeProjekthi yeDean eNew York; IMyuziyam yoBugcisa noYilo, eNew York; IMyuziyam yoBugcisa, eHouston, eTexas; Imyuziyam ye-MINT eCharlotte, North Carolina kunye neMinneapolis Institute of Arts, Minneapolis, Minnesota. Wenza uYilo Miami / amatyala akhe aneKamva eliGqibeleleyo (2017).

5. UPamela Sabroso kunye noAlison Siegel. Igalari yeeHerler. Inew York

U-Pamela Sabroso wamkela i-BFA yakhe kwi-Crafts and Material Study evela eVirginia Commonwealth University (2007) kwaye uAlison Siegel wawongwa nge-BA yakhe kwezobuGcisa obuBalaseleyo kwiYunivesithi yaseAlfred (ngo-2009). Okwangoku bahlala kwaye basebenza eBrooklyn, eNew York.

Baqala ukusebenza kunye ngo-2014 befumanisa ukuba izimvo zabo ziyavela kwaye ziyadibana ngemizobo, iingxoxo kunye nokubanakho kokusebenza ngokusondeleleneyo. Ngokudibeneyo banomdla kwaye bazisa umgangatho omtsha omtsha kunye nowahlukileyo kwinto nganye abayenzayo. Imisebenzi yokugqibela iyonwabisa, ikrelekrele, iphilisiwe, ayiqhelekanga kwaye iyathandeka. Ngokuqinisekileyo basebenza kwinkulungwane yama-21, babelana ngenkululeko yokuyila eneengcambu zentshukumo yakuqala yeGlasi yaseMelika.

Imisebenzi enzima yokusebenza iqala ekwenzeni iinxalenye kunye nomngundo we-wax wokuvuthela iglasi kwaye uye kufikelela nakwiglasi. USabroso, exoxa ngomsebenzi wakhe noSiegel, “… ukuze ube nobuchule kufuneka uzivumele ukuba ube sesichengeni. Xa unyanisekile malunga nokuba ungubani, utyhila umbono oyingqayizivele kunye ongaqhelekanga. Indalo yethu edibeneyo ingumntu ongaqhelekanga kunye. ”

6. UFrank Lloyd Wright. UBugcisa boBugcisa boBernard Goldberg. Inew York

UWright wazalwa eRichland Centre, eWisconsin (1867). Ngethuba leminyaka engama-70 yomsebenzi wakhe njengomakhi wezakhiwo, uWright wadala ngaphezu kwe-1100 yoyilo. Nangona wangena kwiYunivesithi yaseWisconsin (1885) kwaye wafunda ubunjineli, kungekudala akazange aneliseke yile ntsimi. Xa wayesebenzela uJoseph Silsbee ekwakhiweni kwe-Unity Chapel, waqonda ukuba uyayithanda i-architecture ke ngoko wafudukela eChicago waqeqeshwa kwinkampani yezokwakha yaseAdler naseSullivan, esebenza ngqo noLouis Sullivan (1893).

Emva koko wafudukela e-Oak Park, eIllinois kwaye waqala ukusebenza e studio sakhe sasekhaya apho waphuhlisa khona inkqubo yoyilo oluvela kwiiyunithi zegridi kugxilwe kwizinto zendalo ezaye zaziwa njengePrairie School of Architecture.

Ngexesha le-1920s-1930s wachitha ixesha lakhe ekufundiseni nasekubhaleni. Ngomnyaka we-1935 waqala ukusebenza kwi-Fallingwater, eyona ndawo yakhe idumileyo yokuhlala. Ngeminyaka yoo-1940 ukuya kowe-1950 wagxila kuyilo lwase-Usonia olubonisa ukukholelwa kwakhe kulwakhiwo lwentando yesininzi, enikezela ngeendawo zokuhlala ezikumgangatho ophakathi.

Ngo-1943 wayila i-Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum kwi-NYC. Imyuziyam ivulwe ngo-1959, kwiinyanga ezintandathu emva kokusweleka kwakhe kwaye yaziwa njengomsebenzi wakhe obaluleke kakhulu.

Igalari yaseBernard Goldberg yoBugcisa obuhle eNew York yaqala ngo-1998 ligqwetha laseNew York. Namhlanje igalari igxile kubugcisa baseMelika (1900-1950), kubandakanya i-Ashcan, i-Modernist, iReal Realist, iReal Realist kunye nepeyinti yeNgingqi, imifanekiso eqingqiweyo kunye nephepha.

IHoi Polloi Ukuzimasa umsitho

 

Khangela i-Salon ngo-Novemba ngo-2019. Yenza ukubhuka kwakho kwangethuba… lo ngumsitho obalaseleyo kuye nawuphina umntu ofumana ubugcisa behlabathi kunye noyilo olunomdla.

© UGqirha Elinor Garely. Inqaku lelungelo lokushicilela, kubandakanya iifoto, alinakuphinda liveliswe ngaphandle kwemvume ebhaliweyo evela kumbhali.