Ambalwa amacandelo aye achatshazelwa kakhulu ngubhubhani we-COVID-19 njengoko ukhenketho belunjalo. Ukuvalelwa kunye nezithintelo zibe zizithonga ezinkulu kubasebenzi kwaye zisesemva kwemiceli mngeni emininzi ezijongene nayo iifemu namhlanje.
Nangona kunjalo, u-2022 yayingunyaka ophawula ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo, kunye nemeko yobhubhani ezinzile kwiindawo ezininzi zehlabathi. Oku kuvumele ukhenketho ukuba luqale kwakhona kwaye phantse lufikelele kumanqanaba angaphambi kobhubhane kwezinye iimeko.
Ngokwedatha equlunqwe yi Umbutho woKhenketho weHlabathi (UNWTO), iyonke i-477 yezigidi zabakhenkethi bamazwe ngamazwe bangene eYurophu phakathi kukaSeptemba noJanuwari kulo nyaka uphelileyo, ngenxa yemfuno ye-intra-regional kunye nohambo olusuka e-United States.
Ukongeza, inkcitho yamazwe ngamazwe ngabakhenkethi abavela eFransi, eJamani, eItali nase-Italy ilizwe elidibene lasemelika ngoku ikwi-70% ukuya kwi-85% yamanqanaba aphambi kobhubhane, ebonisa ukuchacha ngempumelelo kukuvalwa kwelizwe jikelele.
Kuphononongo lwamva nje, abahlalutyi beshishini lokuhamba bavavanye abantu kwiimarike ezahlukeneyo ze-14, kubandakanya ne-United States, ngenjongo yokuqonda kunye nokuhlalutya iintsingiselo, indlela yokuziphatha kunye nezinto ezikhethwa ngabakhenkethi kolu lutsha. inyani yasemva kwe-COVID.
Uninzi lwabantu baseMelika abaphononongwayo bajonga inqanaba lolonwabo kwindawo yokuya ngaphambi kokuya apho. Bakhetha ukuya kwindawo yokuzonwabisa apho banokuthatha inxaxheba kwizinto ezahlukeneyo ezinomdla ngexesha lokuhlala kwabo. Kwelinye icala, into yesibini enempembelelo kakhulu xa ukhetha indawo ekuyiwa kuyo yi-gastronomy indawo ekufuneka uyinike.
Ngaphandle kokukhetha iindawo ezonwabisayo, i-61% yabantu baseMelika bayakonwabela ukutyelela indawo enokutya okuninzi apho banokuzama khona izitya ezintsha.
Okothusayo kukuba, abasayithathi i-COVID-19 njengenkxalabo efanelekileyo xa behamba. Kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo, lo ibingumba ophambili kwihlabathi liphela, kwaye ke eyona nto iphambili yayikukukhetha indawo ekhuselekileyo ye-Covid. Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, njengoko ezi nkxalabo sele zikho kwixesha elidlulileyo, eli candelo liphantse lawafikelela amanqanaba aphambi kobhubhane. Ngokumalunga noku, malunga ne-49% yabantu baseMelika bakhetha indawo abaya kuyo ngokusekwe kukhuseleko lwe-COVID-19, beyibeka njengeyesithathu eyona nto inempembelelo xa bekhetha indawo yokuya.
Xa kuthelekiswa namazwe aseYurophu, i-56% yabathengi baseYurophu abaphononongwayo baveze ukuba baphanda ukhuseleko lwelizwe le-COVID-19 ngaphambi kokuba baye kulo, beyenza eyona nto inefuthe kakhulu xa bekhetha indawo yokuya.
Le pesenti inyuke iye kuma-71% kumaJamani, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe sesona sizathu sokukhetha indawo.
Ngokumalunga nezona zinto zibalulekileyo eziphambili xa kuhanjwa, abathengi baseMelika abathambekeli ekuthatheni ingqalelo isixa semidlalo ekhoyo xa bekhetha indawo ekuyiwa kuyo. Malunga nama-24% adize ukuba oku akuyonto emiselayo xa kuhanjwa.
Kwakhona, abantu baseMelika abakhathali ngokuya kwindawo abakhe baya kuyo ngaphambili, i-28% yabo ikulungele ukukhetha indawo abakhe bayindwendwela ngaphambili.
Ukongeza kwezi ndlela zokuhamba, uphando luhlalutye iimveliso kunye neenkonzo ezidumileyo xa kuziwa ekuthengeni kwi-intanethi.
I-40% yabantu baseMelika babeka amatikiti okuhamba kwindawo yesithathu, kunye nempahla kunye namatikiti ekhonsathi abekwe kwindawo yokuqala neyesibini ngokulandelelana. Ngamanye amazwi, abantu baseMelika badla ngokubhukisha nokucwangcisa uhambo lwabo kwi-Intanethi, ngokuqhelekileyo kwiiwebhusayithi zeenqwelomoya, ii-arhente zokuhamba okanye ngeearhente zokuhamba.
Nangona u-2022 yayingunyaka wokubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo, abantu abaninzi baseYurophu baqhubekile nokugcina iindawo ezingena-COVID njengesona sizathu siphambili sokukhetha indawo abasingise kuyo iholide.
Isibakala sokuba amanye amazwe ekwazile ukuhlangabezana nale meko bhetele kunamanye sisenokuba ngundoqo ekufumaneni abakhenkethi abaninzi kulo nyaka.
Nangona le meko yayisenzima, ukhenketho luphinde lwaphinda lwakhula, lwafikelela phantse kumanqanaba angaphambi kobhubhane, nabantu abaninzi benomdla kwiindawo ezingaziwayo zabakhenkethi okanye abo banokuninzi abanokukunika ngokwenkcubeko nolonwabo.
