Kukusondela esiphelweni se-2020, umhlaba ujonge ngasemva enyakeni ngokungafani nezinye iinkumbulo zabantu. Umthwalo womoya wawungekho ngaphandle: iintsingiselo eziqhelekileyo, ezisekwe kwiminyaka emininzi, zazingakhokeli konke konke ngokwenzekileyo. Ukunyibilikisa, kokubini kunye nakumaxabiso, ibingumyalelo wosuku kwiimarike ezininzi ngo-2020.
Ngo-Novemba wabona ukwehla kwevolumu kwihlabathi liphela ye-12.6% ngonyaka-on-year (YoY), ipesenti yokwehla ethe ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi yaba yinto eqhelekileyo kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka we-2020. Oku kudityaniswe neyona nto inamandla yeYoY / ukwanda kwesivuno (kwi-USD ) ukusukela kwiinyanga eziphambeneyo zika-Epreli nango-Meyi: + 79% YoY, ukonyuka okuphezulu kakhulu kuneenyanga ezidlulileyo. Izivuno / amaxabiso ngoNovemba ahlala malunga neepesenti ezi-4 ngaphezulu kwezo zango-Okthobha; kulo nyaka ukunyuka bekuyi-11.2%, ukusuka kwi-USD 2.97 ukuya kwi-USD 3.30 (ivolumu ibisezantsi nge-2% MoM). Sele sinike ingxelo ngalo mkhwa kuhlaziyo lwethu lwamva nje lweveki.
I-Asia Pacific yayikuphela kommandla wemvelaphi okhulisa ishishini lokuhambisa imithwalo yomoya phakathi kuka-Okthobha no-Novemba (nge-3.2%). Ngokumangalisayo, isivuno / amaxabiso avela e-Afrika nase-MESA (kuMbindi Mpuma nase-Asiya esezantsi) yehla i-MoM. Ayothusi into yokuba unikwe iiodolo ezinkulu ze 'PPE-iimpahla', ukuthunyelwa ngaphezulu kwe-5000 kgs kukhule i-YoY, ngelixa onke amakhefu amancinci okuphulukana nelahleko phakathi kwe-16% kunye ne-29% YoY. Elona nani lincinci likaNovemba yayileli: ukuthuthwa ngomoya wezinto ezingabantu kukhule nge-8% YoY…
Umthamo opheleleyo unyuke nge-1% ukusukela ngo-Okthobha ukuya ku-Novemba: ukuthuthwa kwenqwelomoya kwehle nge-1% MoM, ngelixa umthwalo wenqwelomoya kwiinqwelo-moya zabakhweli unyuke nge-3%. Imithwalo yokulayisha kwinqwelomoya yabakhweli inyuke nge-1%, nakwiinqwelomoya eziye zancipha (ukwehla kancinci kwe-1%).
Ukubiza imarike yempahla yomoya kushushu, mhlawumbi iya kuba yinto engaphantsi konyaka. Imikhwa yesiqhelo evela kwiintsuku zangaphambi kwe-COVID kubonakala ngathi ziinkumbulo nje ezingaphelelanga. Jonga iziqhamo / iirhafu zangoNovemba zezinye zeemarike ezinkulu emhlabeni:
Umndilili ophakamileyo: Hong Kong ukuya e-USA Midwest: USD 6.88 / kg
Ukunyuka kwepesenti ephezulu yeYo: United Kingdom ukuya e-USA North East: + 289%
Olona tshintsho luphezulu lupheleleyo i-YoY: I-China East ukuya e-USA Midwest: + USD 3.43
Olona tshintsho luphezulu kakhulu ngokuchasene ne-Okthobha 2020: UMzantsi Korea uye eJamani: + 58%.
Ngalo lonke olu tshintsho kulo nyaka, inye into engatshintshanga kwaphela yindlela yokuhamba kweenqwelo moya. Njengepesenti yeshishini labo lilonke, ukugcwala kwezithuthi, okanye ukumiselwa kwazo, iziseko zamakhaya abo, zisuka nje ukusuka kwi-40% ukuya kwi-39% ukusukela ngo-Novemba ngo-2019. izibophelelo (ivula ukusuka kuma-56% ukuya kuma-58%), lo gama iinqwelo-moya ezizinze kwi-MESA ziphinde zaphucula imeko yazo “njengeentshatsheli zelizwe lesithathu” (ukusuka kuma-28% ukuya kuma-25%).
Isiphelo sommandla ngamnye kwimvelaphi ephezulu ye-3 ngo-2020 ngekhe yahluka kakhulu. Kwizixeko ezili-18 esizijongileyo, ezintathu zonyusa ishishini labo ngaphandle kokuhla kakhulu emhlabeni: IShanghai, iBogota kunye neSantiago de Chile. Elinye i-15 laphulukana neshishini, kodwa ngamanyathelo ahluke kakhulu. Kwizixeko ezinje ngeCairo, London naseMumbai, kufanele ukuba kothuse iinkqubo zabo ukubona ukuba ishishini elivela kubo lehle ngokungaphezulu komndilili we-16% (Jan-Nov 2020). Kodwa kulo nyaka ungaqhelekanga, utshintsho lwevolumu phantse luyinxalenye encinci yebali. Thatha imeko yaseChicago: ishishini eliphumayo liye lehla nge-9% (ngoJan-Nov YoY), kodwa yavelisa i-10% ngaphezulu yemali yeenqwelo moya. Kwangelo xesha, ingeniso yenqwelomoya evela kutrafikhi engenayo ukuya eChicago inyuke nge-92% yoY. Ngaba izinto zinakho ukufumana umntu ongamaziyo?
Okokugqibela, kodwa kungaphelelanga apho, amanani okuqala esiqingatha sikaDisemba. Umthamo wehlabathi liphela wawuyi-2% ephezulu xa kuthelekiswa nesiqingatha sokuqala sikaNovemba, esibonisa imeko engcono ye-MoM kunendlela esukela ku-Okthobha ukuya ku-Novemba. Imimandla yemvelaphi enelona nani liphezulu lokunyuka kwevolthi yayiyiAfrika (+ 21%) kunye noMbindi noMzantsi Merika (+ 8%). Izinto zokulayisha zibonisa ukungangqinelani, nangona kuncinci, ukwanda ukusukela ekuqaleni kuka-Novemba. Umyinge wehlabathi weemveliso / amaxabiso (ngeekg) efikelele kwinqanaba le-USD 3.32 kwiveki yesibini kaDisemba, iisenti ezimbini ngaphezulu komndilili kaNovemba.
