NgoJuni 2018, iNgqungquthela yeHlabathi yoKhuseleko lwaBantwana ekuHambeni kunye noKhenketho iya kubanjwa nguRhulumente waseColombia ngokubambisana neBhunga leHlabathi lokuHamba noKhenketho (WTTC), ECPAT International, kunye nabanye abachaphazelekayo. Njengokwakha iNgqungquthela yaMazwe ngaMazwe, kubanjwe iinkomfa zengingqi, kwaye e-Afrika, oku kuya kubanjwa ngomhla we-7 kuCanzibe, ngowama-2018, eThekwini, eMzantsi Afrika, ukuze kungqamane ne-Africa's Travel Indaba kwaye ixhaswa IBhodi yezoKhenketho yaseAfrika.
Esi siganeko siza kuphonononga izenzo ezikhawulezileyo zokuphunyezwa kwezindululo zophononongo lwehlabathi jikelele malunga nokuSebenziswa ngokwesondo kwaBantwana ekuHambeni kunye noKhenketho (SECTT) kunye nokubonelela ngemephu yendlela yokujongana nalo mngeni kwihlabathi liphela. Uphononongo lwehlabathi lonke lwaphuhliswa ngentsebenziswano namahlakani angama-67 kwihlabathi liphela (kubandakanywa UNWTO, I-Interpol, kunye ne-UNICEF). Uphononongo luneengcebiso ezingqamene necandelo ezingama-46 zabachaphazelekayo abohlukeneyo kuquka icandelo labucala (elifana neenkampani zohambo nokhenketho, ishishini le-ICT, kunye neenkampani ezinabasebenzi abahambela ishishini.
Izindululo ziwela phantsi kweendawo ezintlanu zongenelelo ezahlukeneyo: ukunyuswa kolwazi, ukuthintela, ukunika ingxelo, ukuphelisa ukungohlwaywa kunye nokufikelela kubulungisa, kunye nokunyamekela nokubuyisela, kwaye zihambelana nokufezekiswa kweeNjongo zoPhuhliso oluZinzileyo (SDGs) - inani labo lihambelana noku. ukhuseleko lwabantwana kunye nokhenketho oluzinzileyo. Uphononongo lwalukhokelwa ngabasebenzi abakwinqanaba eliphezulu kwaye lusekelwe kwizifundo ezineenkcukacha eziphuma kuyo yonke ingingqi kunye namazwe aliqela, kunye negalelo elivela kwiingcali kunye nabantwana. Inikezela ngowona mfanekiso uhlaziyiweyo wengxaki yokuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo kwabantwana kwiihambo kunye nokhenketho, kubandakanywa ne-Afrika, kwaye iingcebiso zayo zingundoqo ekuphuculeni iimpendulo zecandelo labucala ukuthintela kunye nokulwa nolu lwaphulo-mthetho. Iziphumo zayo ziqinisekisa ukuba akukho mmandla ungachatshazelwanga ngulo mngeni kwaye akukho lizwe “elingakhuselekanga.”
Ingqiqo yeNkomfa
Kwiminyaka emibini emva kokuqaliswa kwe-Global Study, imfuno yemigudu elungelelanisiweyo yokuqinisekisa ukuguqulelwa kwenkqubo yokuzinikela kwisenzo ayinakugxininiswa. Oku kubizwe kwiintlanganiso ezahlukeneyo eziquka inkomfa yokulwa ukuxhaphazwa ngokwesondo kwaBantwana kuhambo noKhenketho (SECTT) ebibanjelwe eMzantsi Afrika ngoJuni ka-2017 nakwi-“Transition Meeting” kuphononongo lwehlabathi, eyayisindlekwe eMadrid yi-. UNWTO ngoJulayi 2017. Kuzo zombini iintlanganiso, abachaphazelekayo abaphambili kunye namaqabane ophando lwehlabathi babiza inyathelo elilungelelanisiweyo lokulwa ne-SECTT kwaye bazibophelele kwizenzo eziphathekayo ezichaseneyo.
ICANDELO. KwiNkomfa yoMzantsi Afrika, ikhwelo lokuba kubekho iNkomfa yeNgingqi yoKhuseleko lwaBantwana kuhambo noKhenketho lenziwe ngowayesakuba nguSihlalo we UNWTO IKhomishini yeAfrika.
NgoSeptemba 2017, UNWTO yamkele isicatshulwa seNgqungquthela yeNkqubo-sikhokelo yeeNqobo eziseSikweni kuKhenketho, esisixhobo esibophelelayo esinamagatya okhuseleko lwabantwana kwaye sibophelela amazwe achaphazelekayo ukuba anyanzelise kwinqanaba lesizwe xa beluvumile lwakuqalisa ukusebenza. Njengoko amazwe kunye necandelo labucala lifuna ukukhuthaza ukhenketho oluzinzileyo lophuhliso, ilungelo labantwana lokukhuselwa kubundlobongela kunye nokuxhatshazwa kufuneka libe sembindini wazo zonke izenzo ngaphakathi kwesakhelo sendlela yokuziphatha kunye nezenzo zoshishino ezinoxanduva. Icandelo labucala ngabona bachaphazelekayo ekuqinisekiseni ukuba iindlela ezisebenzayo ziyamiselwa ukuze ukhenketho luqhube kakuhle ngokuzinzileyo, ngaphandle kokubeka abantwana kulo naluphi na uhlobo lokuxhatshazwa. Ngaloo ndlela, kukho imfuneko yokukhuthaza ngokuqhubekayo kunye nokuququzelela ukuphunyezwa kweengcebiso zokufunda kwihlabathi jikelele ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukukhuselwa kwabantwana kuhlala kwi-ajenda yezokhenketho.
Abachaphazelekayo abahlukeneyo kulo mmandla sele bethathe amanyathelo okukhusela abantwana okanye sele bekwinkqubo yokwenza oko. Oku kuquka i-Africa Airlines Association (AFRAA), iinkampani zeenqwelo-moya (ezifana ne-South African Airways, i-Rwanda Air, i-Ethiopian Airlines, i-Kenya Airways), iihotele ze-ACCOR e-Afrika, kunye noRhwebo oluLungileyo noHambo (FTT). Kwihlabathi jikelele, iinkampani ezinkulu zeehotele kunye neenkampani zokuhamba ziye zaba ngabathwali bemigangatho ekusetyenzisweni kweNdlela yokuziPhatha yokhuseleko lwabantwana kuhambo nakukhenketho, njengeCarlson Wagonlit Travels, AccorHotels, Hilton, kunye neTUI. Iqela leenkampani, eziquka iibrendi ezaziwayo ezifana neMarriott, Uber USA, kunye neAmerican Airlines, ziye zabuvuma ubunzulu bengxaki kwaye zigqibe kwelokuba zijoyine iKhowudi. Ngenxa yolu phuhliso, nanjengoko kusakha ingqungquthela yezizwe ngezizwe, kuya kubanjwa iinkomfa zengingqi ezingokhuseleko lwabantwana kuhambo nakukhenketho. E-Afrika, lo msitho uza kubanjwa phambi kwe-Africa Travel Indaba, edibanisa amacandelo abucala avela kwi-Afrika iphela.
Iinjongo zeNkomfa
Injongo ephambili yale nkomfa kukwandisa nokuqinisa intando yezopolitiko kunye nezenzo zokukhusela abantwana kwiihambo kunye nokhenketho ngokusekelwe kwiingcebiso zophando lwehlabathi jikelele kwi-SECTT, njengegalelo lengingqi ekufezekiseni ii-SDGs. Inkomfa iya kuthi ke ngoko ibe nezi njongo ziphantsi zilandelayo:
– Ukuququzelela iingxoxo ezikwinqanaba eliphezulu nabameli beshishini lezokhenketho ukuze kuphuculwe
iindlela zoshishino ezithembekileyo ekukhuseleni abantwana kuhambo nakukhenketho.
– Ukwabelana ngezenzo ezithembisayo ngokukhokela iinkampani zokuhamba nezokhenketho e-Afrika ngombono wokubonelela ngegalelo lengingqi kwiNgqungquthela yaMazwe ngaMazwe yoKhuseleko lwaBantwana kuHambo noKhenketho oluya kukhokelela ekuqulunqeni izibophelelo zehlabathi.
– Ukuphucula intsebenziswano yommandla ukuqinisekisa ukukhuselwa kwabantwana kuhambo nakukhenketho.
Ubume beNkomfa
Kucingelwa ukuba le nkomfa iza kuba ngamacandelo amaninzi kwaye iququzelelwe ngentsebenziswano nentsebenziswano yabathathi-nxaxheba abaphambili kushishino lwezohambo nokhenketho njenge UNWTO IKomishini ye-Afrika, amacandelo okhenketho, amaqumrhu engingqi yase-Afrika, ii-arhente ze-UN, abameli bamacandelo abucala, kunye nee-CSO. Ubume benkomfa buzakubandakanya iintetho eziphambili zabameli abakwinqanaba eliphezulu babaphathiswa bezokhenketho kunye neshishini lezohambo nokhenketho. Kuya kubakho iingxoxo zephaneli kunye neengxoxo ngabachaphazelekayo abaphambili ukuze babelane ngezinto abaziqhelileyo nokuzibophelela ekukhuseleni abantwana kuhambo nakukhenketho.
Le nkomfa icwangciselwe ukuba ingqamane ne-African Travel Indaba ukuze yandise kwaye yakhe phezu kwezibophelelo ezikhulayo zabaphathiswa bezokhenketho ngokubhekiselele kukhenketho oluzinzileyo nolunoxanduva, kunye nokufikelela kwintatho-nxaxheba ebanzi yoshishino lokhenketho nokhenketho kulo msitho. Le nkomfa kulindeleke ukuba yamkele isiBophelelo seCandelo laBucala kuKhuseleko lwaBantwana kuKhenketho noKhenketho e-Afrika, eza kuthi yaziswe UNWTO IKomishini yenkomfa yaminyaka le ye-Afrika kunye neNgqungquthela yeZizwe ngeZizwe yoKhuseleko lwaBantwana kuKhenketho noKhenketho, zombini ezi zinto ziza kubanjwa kweyeSilimela yowama-2018 eNigeria naseColombia, ngokulandelelana kwazo.
nxaxheba
Le nkomfa kulindeleke ukuba itsale abathabathi-nxaxheba abali-100, abathathwe ikakhulu koorhulumente base-Afrika, iManyano ye-Afrika, iiKomishoni zezoQoqosho zeNgingqi (RECs), icandelo labucala (kubandakanywa neehotele, iinkampani zeenqwelo-moya, ii-arhente zokuhamba kunye nabakhenkethi, iinkampani zeeteksi, iinkampani ze-ICT, kunye neebhanki. ), imikhosi yamapolisa, ii-arhente ze-UN, ii-NGO, ii-CSOs, amajelo eendaba, kunye neengcali ezizimeleyo.
Ngolwazi oluthe vetshe, nceda uqhagamshelane: Nks. Violet Odala, iNgcali ye-SECTT, i-Africa ECPAT International. I-imeyile: violeto@ecpat.net
I-ECAT International iyayibulela inkxaso-mali yeNkomfa ye-Afrika yoKhuseleko lwaBantwana kuHambo noKhenketho olusuka kwiSiseko sesidima soMntu (HDF).
