Ungazigcina njani i-3 yezigidi ezihambahambayo zikhuselekile eMecca?

I-Dubai, i-SOS yamazwe ngamazwe, kunye neMingcipheko yoLawulo, inika iingcebiso malunga nendlela yokuba neHajj enempilo eSaudi Arabia, kunye neengcebiso ezibalulekileyo kubahambi bezoshishino kummandla ngexesha lokuhamba kule nyanga.

Phantse babe zizigidi ezi-3 abahambi bamanye amazwe nabasekhaya abalindelweyo ukuba benze imisebenzi yabo yezenkolo eMecca, Mina, Arafat naseMuzdalifah phakathi kweCawa ye-19 Agasti kunye neLwesihlanu we-24 Agasti, uninzi lwabo luye eMedina kwiiveki eziphambi nasemva kohambo. Amakhulu amawaka abahambi sele sele efikile eSaudi Arabia, kwaye oogunyaziwe bendawo kunye neendawo zokuhamba sele bezilungiselele ixesha elixakekileyo elizayo.

Iingcebiso zeengcebiso zokuhamba ze-SOS zamanye amazwe ezili-15 ngexesha leHajj
• Lindela ukhuseleko oluphezulu kwiindawo zokuhambisa kunye nokwanda kokuxinana kwiindlela ezithile zokuhamba ngaphezulu.
• Cinga ngeendlela zokuphepha ukuxinana kunye neendawo ezinabantu abaninzi ngokujonga iindlela zothutho. Ukongeza, abahambi ngezonqulo kufuneka baqinisekise ngomsebenzi wabo weHajj ngamaxesha afanelekileyo okwenza amasiko athile e-Hajj kwiintsuku ezifanelekileyo.
• Ukubeka iliso kwiindaba kunye nokulandela iingcebiso ezisesikweni zokhuselo.
• Gcina iminxeba engxamisekileyo kwifowuni yakho uze uqiniseke ukuba ihlawulisiwe (amapolisa, iambulensi, indlu yozakuzo, abaphathi bomgca, abafowunelwa basekuhlaleni).
• Phatha ikopi yesazisi sakho kunye nekopi yeerekhodi zonyango.
• Bakwazi ukubonisa ubungqina bazo zonke iZitofu ezifunekayo, ngakumbi isitofu sokugonya i-quadrivalent meningitis, kunye nalawo aphuma kumazwe angaphandle ukubonisa ubungqina bentsholongwane ye-yellow fever kunye nepoliyo yepoliyo.
• Kwimeko yezifo ezinganyangekiyo kubalulekile ukuba ufumane amayeza oneleyo.
• Yiya kugqirha wakho phambi kokuba uhambe ukuba uneemeko zonyango.
Cinga ngokufaka isacholo esihlahleni ebonisa ukuba unesifo seswekile, isifo sokuwa nesifuba njl.
• Cinga ukunxiba ifaskem kwiindawo ezinabantu abaninzi kwaye utshintshe rhoqo.
Qaphela imithetho yendawo kunye nenkcubeko. (Inqaku elibalulekileyo: Utywala abuvumelekanga eSaudi Arabia).
• Sela amanzi amaninzi, kwaye ngokungaguquguqukiyo, ukunqanda ukubetha kobushushu– qiniseka ukuba oku kusebhotileni kwaye kuthintelwe iityhubhu zomkhenkce.
• Yazi imigangatho yezempilo yeeresityu kwaye utye kuphela kwiindawo ezinokucoceka okuphezulu.
• Qiniseka ukuba uhlamba izandla zakho kakuhle kwaye rhoqo.
• Iipilgrim ziyacetyiswa ukuba zithobele iimfuno zakutshanje ezikhutshwe ngurhulumente, ezizezi kwi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa weHajj kunye ne-Umra kunye neSebe lezeMpilo laseSaudi, kwaye bahlale benolwazi ngeendaba zamva nje kunye neengcebiso.

UMazen Jomaa, uMphathi woKhuseleko loMmandla kwi-SOS yaMazwe ngaMazwe kunye neengozi zoLawulo eDubai, uthe:
“Ixesha leHajj neEid Al Adha liza kubona ukuthontelana okukhulu kwabahambi ngezonqulo befika eSaudi Arabia. Ke nokuba uhamba ngeshishini okanye njengomhambi ngokwakho amalungiselelo okuphazamiseka kuhambo ngokubanzi ayadingeka ngeli xesha lixakekileyo. Ngelixa abasemagunyeni bekulungele kakuhle ukulawula oku - kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya esikhethwe yiHajj kwisikhululo senqwelomoya saseKing Abdulaziz - kubalulekile ukuba abahambi bathathe uxanduva lokhuselo nokhuseleko.

UGqr Issam Badaoui, uMlawuli wezoNyango kwi-SOS yamanye amazwe eDubai, uthe:
“Enye yezinto eziphambili ekufuneka uzikhumbule kukuphatha amaxwebhu ayimfuneko okugonya ukuqinisekisa ukungena kakuhle. Kukho inani lezifo ezaziwayo ezixhaphakileyo kwingingqi ezinokulawulwa ngononophelo olusempilweni. Kukwabalulekile ukumilisela amanyathelo ezempilo ukukhusela kuwo nawuphi na umngcipheko wokugula kunye nokulungela ukumelana nemicimbi yendalo, njengobushushu obugqithisileyo. Ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwebhaktiriya okanye usulelo, abahambi kunye nabakhenkethi bayacetyiswa ukuba bagcine umgama kubantu abagulayo kwaye bagcine inqanaba eliphezulu lococeko lomntu. Khumbula ukukhetha ukutya okucocekileyo, okuphekwe kakuhle kunye neziselo ezikhuselekileyo, kubandakanya amanzi asebhotileni kunye nobisi lwepasta. Kwakhona, thatha amanyathelo ukuze uhlale unkcenkceshelwe kwaye upholile ukuthintela izifo ezinxulumene nobushushu. ”

Iingcebiso ezinxulumene nezifo ezaziwayo
I-MERS-CoV yintsholongwane eqale yachongwa phakathi kwabantu ngo-2012. ISaudi Arabia iye yanika ingxelo yamatyala amaninzi kunalo naliphi na elinye ilizwe. Abantu abaninzi abanesifo baye bafumana ukugula okukhulu kunye neempawu zokuphefumula. Phantse iipesenti ezingama-30 zabo banesifo sele beswelekile. Intsholongwane inokusasazeka isuka komnye umntu iye komnye, nangona kunjalo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku oku kwenzeke kuphela ngendlela encinci, kubantu abasondele kakhulu kumntu osulelekileyo.

Amanyathelo ezempilo afanelekileyo anokunceda ukuthintela izifo zokuphefumla:
• Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo, ngakumbi emva kokukhohlela / ukuthimla.
• Kuphephe ukubamba ubuso bakho.
• Gcina umgama othile kubantu abakhohlela, abathimlayo okanye ababonakala begula.
• Kuphephe ukudibana ngqo ngokungeyomfuneko nezilwanyana eziphilayo.

Ukongeza, kukho amanyathelo athile onokuwathatha malunga neMERS:
• Kuphephe ukunxibelelana ngqo nezilwanyana eziphilayo, ngakumbi iinkamela, kunye nokusingqongileyo
• Musa ukuyitya inyama yenkamela engaphekwanga kakuhle okanye usele ubisi lwekamela oluhlaza okanye umchamo wenkamela.
• Kuphephe ukunxibelelana nabantu abagulayo, kubandakanywa namaziko empilo.
• Ukuba ufuna uncedo lwezonyango, tsalela umnxeba nakweliphi na iziko loncedo kwaye siya kulungiselela ukuthunyelwa ngokufanelekileyo.
• Funa uncedo lonyango ukuba ngaba unefiva kunye / okanye iimpawu zokuphefumla (ezifana nokukhohlela) ezimodareyitha ukuya kwezomeleleyo ngelixa uphakathi kuMbindi Mpuma okanye kwiintsuku ezili-14 emva kokushiya ingingqi - zama ukunciphisa unxibelelwano lwakho nabanye abantu de ube uthetha ugqirha okanye umongikazi. Cinga ngokunxiba imaski yotyando ukuba unokunxibelelana nabanye.

Isifo seengcongconi: Isifo seengcongconi sikho kwiindawo ezithile zaseSaudi Arabia ngomda wase-Yemeni, ngakumbi i-Asir (engaphantsi kweemitha ezingama-2,000 XNUMX) kunye neJizan. Nangona ingesiso isifo esinokuthintelwa sokugonya, abahambi banokuzikhusela kusulelo lwe-malaria ngokuthintela ukulunywa yingcongconi ngelixa ngaphandle:
• Nxiba impahla egubungela umzimba wonke (imikhono emide neebhulukhwe ezinde).
• Sebenzisa into yokugxotha izinambuzane, njengale iqulethe i-DEET, iPicaridin, i-PMD okanye i-IR3535. Landela imiyalelo yomenzi, kwaye uphinde ufake isicelo emva kokuqubha okanye ukubila kakhulu.

Ukuthintela ukulunywa yingcongconi xa usendlini okanye ulele:
• Sebenzisa into yokutshiza izinambuzane xa ubulala iingcongconi egumbini lakho.
• Sebenzisa iikhoyili zeengcongconi okanye izinto zokufaka umbane kwizinambuzane ukuba iingcongconi zinokungena kwigumbi lakho.
• Khetha indawo yokuhlala enemoya xa kunokwenzeka.

Esi sifo asiqhelekanga eMecca okanye eMedina kodwa siyafumaneka nakwezinye iindawo zelizwe. Abahambi abatyelele ii-emirates ezisentshona ezikumda we-Yemen, kubandakanya i-Asir ne-Jizan, okanye iindawo ezisemaphandleni kufuneka ziqwalasele i-chemoprophylaxis ye-chloroquine-resistant P. falciparum malaria.

Intsholongwane yeZika kunye neDengue: Ingcongconi ethwala ezi ntsholongwane khange ibonwe kwiindawo zeHajj naseUmrah iminyaka emininzi nangona kunjalo; Iingcongconi ezinesakhono zikho kwezinye iindawo eSaudi Arabia. Bonke abahambi bayacetyiswa ukuba bathathe amanyathelo okuphepha ukulunywa zizinambuzane emini nasebusuku. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi kwabo bafika bevela kwiindawo ezingapheliyo zeZika kunye nemimandla.