Ngokwengxelo esandula ukukhutshwa ye-UN, ukhenketho lufumana indawo ebonakalayo, ukuba ayibalulekanga, kuqoqosho lwehlabathi.
Ingxelo inikezela ngeenkcukacha kunye namanani ukubonisa ukubaluleka kokhenketho, kwaye iyaphawula ukuba iBrazil kunye neRussian Federation ziyachacha kwakhona emva kweminyaka embalwa yokuhla.
Kwisiqingatha sokuqala sika-2018, abafikayo bonyuke ngeepesenti ezi-6 xa kuthelekiswa kwangexesha elifanayo ngo-2017.
IAsia, iPacific neYurophu zikhule ngeepesenti ezisi-7, kuMbindi Mpuma ngeepesenti ezi-5, eAfrika ngeepesenti ezi-4, naseMerika ngeepesenti ezi-3.
Ukudibana namanye amacandelo kuya kunceda, itsho ingxelo.
Ukujolisa kuMazantsi eAsia, imbonakalo iyathandeka ngokuphakathi, kodwa imeko zoqoqosho zahluka kakhulu kumazwe onke. Umngcipheko osezantsi ubonakale ukonyuka kuqoqosho oluninzi.
Ithemba lokukhula eMzantsi Asia
I-GDP yommandla kulindeleke ukuba yande nge-5.4 yeepesenti ngo-2019 kunye neepesenti ezingama-5.9 ngo-2020, emva kokuqikelelwa kwepesenti ezi-5.6 ngo-2018. kuqoqosho oluthile. Kodwa ngaphaya kwezi meko zidibeneyo, imeko yezoqoqosho iyahluka kakhulu kumazwe onke.
Uqoqosho lwaseIndiya kulindeleke ukuba lukhule nge-7.6 kunye ne-7.4 yeepesenti ngo-2019 nango-2020, ngokulandelelana, emva kokukhula nge-7.4 yeepesenti ngo-2018. Ukukhula kuyaqhubeka kuxhaswa kukusetyenziswa ngamandla kwabucala, imeko yokwanda kwemali kunye nezibonelelo ezivela kuhlaziyo lwangaphambili. Ukanti, ukubuyisa ngamandla nokuzinziswa kotyalo mali lwabucala kuhlala kubaluleke kakhulu ekukhuliseni ukukhula kwexesha eliphakathi.
Uqoqosho lwase-Bangladesh lukwacwangciselwe ukuqhubeka nokukhula ngesantya esiphezulu se-7.0 yeepesenti, phakathi kotyalomali olomeleleyo, ukusetyenziswa ngamandla kwabucala kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo wezemali wokuhlala.
Ngokuchasene noko, imbonakalo kwiRiphabhlikhi yamaSilamsi yase-Iran ibonakele ibonakele ngenxa yokuphinda kumiselwe urhwebo, utyalo-mali kunye nezohlwayo zezemali yi-United States, kunye nobuthathaka basekhaya. Uqoqosho lwaseIran luqikelelwa ukuba luye lwadodobala ngo-2018, ekucingelwa ukuba lungene kulo lonke u-2019.
Ukukhula koqoqosho ePakistan kuqikelelwa ukuba kuyehla ngo-2019 ukuya ku-2020 ukuya ngaphantsi kweepesenti ezi-4.0, emva kokuqikelelwa kweepesenti ezi-5.4 ngo-2018. Oovimba bamanye amazwe noxinzelelo olwandayo kwimali yasekhaya.
Umngcipheko nemingeni yomgaqo-nkqubo
Uqoqosho lwehlabathi lujamelene nokudibana kwemingcipheko enokubakho ekuphazamiseni kakhulu imisebenzi yezoqoqosho kwaye yenze umonakalo omkhulu kumathemba ophuhliso lwexesha elide. Le mingcipheko ibandakanya ukuncipha kwenkxaso yeendlela zamazwe amaninzi; ukwanda kweembambano zomgaqo-nkqubo wezorhwebo; ukungazinzi kwezemali okunxulunyaniswe namanqanaba aphakamileyo etyala; kunye nokunyuka komngcipheko wemozulu, njengoko ilizwe lisiba nenani elinyukayo leziganeko zemozulu ezibi kakhulu.
UMazantsi eAsia ajongene nemingcipheko eliqela enokutshintsha ngokuthe gca ukukhula okucingelwayo. Kwicala lasekhaya, ukungaqiniseki kwezopolitiko, umqobo ekuphunyezweni kohlaziyo kwaye, kwamanye amazwe, iingxaki zokhuseleko, zinokuchaphazela amathemba otyalo-mali. Lo ngumba obaluleke kakhulu njengoko ingingqi kufuneka ijongane nezithintelo zeziseko zophuhliso ukukhuthaza imveliso, ukukhuthaza ukuncitshiswa kwendlala nokulungelelanisa utshintsho lwemozulu.
Kwicala elingaphandle, ukuqiniswa okungxamisekileyo kweemeko zemali zehlabathi kunye nokunyuka okuthe kratya kweembambano zorhwebo eziqhubekayo kunokubangela umngcipheko kumbono wengingqi. Iimeko zangaphandle ezingumceli mngeni ngakumbi zingabhenca ukungalingani koqoqosho olukhulu kunye nokuba semngciphekweni kwezezimali okunxulunyaniswa nokusilela okuphezulu kwemali kunye namatyala akhoyo ngoku kunye namanqanaba aphakamileyo etyala kuqoqosho oluthile.
