Ngaba abakhenkethi baya njani eYurophu nase-UK emva kweBrexit? Le yimibuzo abaninzi eYurophu abanayo namhlanje emva kokuba iBrexit izakwenzeka ngoku ukuphela kukaJanuwari 2020.

Zivakalelwa njani iinkokeli zokuhamba nezokhenketho? "Ugh" unokutolika njengezothe. Ugh ngcaciso eyenziwe eTurboNews ngu-CEO we Umbutho wabaqhubi babakhenkethi baseYurophu, (i-ETOA), UTom Jenkins

UTom ubengu-CEO we-ETOA iminyaka engamashumi amabini. UTom uqinisekisa ukusebenza kwemali kwe-ETOA kwaye ukongamela uphuhliso lobuchule kuzo zonke iiprojekthi ze-ETOA kunye nezenzo. Oku kubandakanya ukugcina i-ETOA kwindawo ephambili kwimicimbi yeshishini lokuhamba kunye nokunika ingxelo kubulungu kuphuhliso kwinqanaba laseYurophu.

Igama elinye lithetha konke, kwaye uJenkins kufuneka azi.

Ingxelo yanamhlanje kwi-CNBC iphakamise nje ukuba uthuli luzinze kunyulo lwesithathu lwase-Bhritane kwisithuba esingaphantsi kweminyaka emihlanu, uninzi lwabathathi-nxaxheba kwintengiso baya kufuna ukucaciselwa kurhulumente malunga noko kwenzekayo kwangoko emva koJan. 31.

Uqoqosho lwesihlanu ngobukhulu emhlabeni luya kugcina ubudlelwane kunye ne-EU kude kube sekupheleni kwe-2020 njengoko ixoxa ngorhwebo nolunye ubudlelwane kwi-bloc.

Ewe i-UK isenokuphuma nzima kwintengiso enye kunye nemanyano yamasiko ekupheleni kwe-2020 ukuba i-UK kunye ne-EU abakwazi kuqhankqalaza isivumelwano sokurhweba simahla ngexesha lokuphela kwexesha lotshintsho.

Nokuba kule nkalo, iziphumo ezibonakalayo zonyulo ziyawunciphisa umngcipheko: Ukuba i-poll yokuphuma ilungile kwaye uJohnson umiselwe uninzi, iphiko le-eurosceptic elikhuni le-Conservative liya kuba nomcimbi ongaphantsi kunangaphambili. Oku kuyakwenza kubelula ukuba uJohnson ahambe ixesha elide xa kufuneka.

UJohnson uhlala ethe uya kuba nakho ukufumana isivumelwano sokurhweba ne-EU ukuphela kwe-2020 okanye ashiye ngaphandle kwakhe ukuba akenzi njalo.

Ukuqiniseka, into ebizwa ngokuba yi "no-deal" iBrexit ibonwa ngabaninzi ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwePalamente njengendawo "eweni" ekufuneka ithintelwe kuzo zonke iindleko.

Ngokwe-ETOA, i-United Kingdom (i-UK) imiselwe ukushiya i-European Union (i-EU) nge-23.00 GMT nge-31 kaJanuwari 2020.

De isivumelwano sokurhoxa siqinisekiswe yiPalamente yase-UK kunye ne-EU, imeko emiselweyo yi-UK yokuhamba ngaphandle kwesivumelwano. Esi sikhokelo silandelayo sichaza uhambo kwindawo ethi 'akukho sivumelwano' epapashwe yiKhomishini yaseYurophu kunye noRhulumente wase-UK. Olunye utshintsho luya kuqala ukusebenza emva kokumka kwe-UK kwi-EU kwaye inokuchaphazela uhambo lokuya kumazwe angengawo e-EU (i-Iceland, iLiechtenstein, iNorway, neSwitzerland).

Olu lwazi lulandelayo lupapashwe kwi- Iwebhusayithi ye-ETOA ngolwazi lweNkqubo yokuFudukela kwelinye ilizwe kunye neNkqubo yeMida kufuneka isetyenziswe njengesikhokelo kuphela:

Abemi base-UK abahambela i-EU

Abemi base-UK abatyelele i-Ireland baya kuqhubeka nokonwabela ukuhamba ngokukhululekileyo ngokungqinelana namalungiselelo oMmandla oQhelekileyo wokuHamba phakathi kweIreland neUK.
Ukuhamba simahla kweVisa kuya kuvunyelwa ukuya kuthi ga kwiintsuku ezingama-90 kwisithuba seentsuku ezili-180 kumazwe aseSchengen. Oku kuyakubandakanya amazwe angengawo amaSchengen e-EU (iBulgaria, iCroatia, iSipro neRomania) njengoko kusenziwa imigaqo efanayo kwimida yabo yangaphandle. Ixesha kwilizwe elingelilo le-Schengen alibaleli kumda weentsuku ezingama-90 eSchengen.
Abemi base-UK kufuneka babenayo Iinyanga ezi-6 zobunyani ezisele kwipasipoti yabo Xa ufika kumazwe aseSchengen kwaye naziphi na iinyanga ezongeziweyo ezingaphezulu kweminyaka eli-10 azinakubalwa. Kumazwe angewona amaSchengen (iBulgaria, iCroatia, iSipro kunye neRomania), kwiinyanga ezi-3 emva kokumka ekucetywayo kuyafuneka. Urhulumente wase-UK unesixhobo sewebhusayithi ukukhangela ukuba incwadana yokundwendwela iyasebenza na Apha.
I-UK iya kuba 'lilizwe lesithathu' le-EU kwaye ke abemi base-UK banokuxhomekeka ukukhangelwa okongeziweyo kumda we-EU. Imibuzo ebuzwa ngamagosa emida inokubandakanya injongo kunye nohambo lokuhlala kunye nobungqina bokuphila.
Abemi base-UK baya kuthi abavumelekanga ukusebenzisa imizila yokungena kumda we-EU obekelwe abemi abavela kwi-EU / EEA / CH amazwe. Ilungu ngalinye lelizwe linokuthatha isigqibo sokuba ingaba i-UK iyakuba nendlela yayo yokungena okanye kufuneka ijoyine imizila kunye namanye amazwe angengawo e-EU.
Abemi base-UK baya kuthi be phantsi kwe-ETIAS xa waziswa yi-EU ukusuka kwi-2021 kumazwe angengawo e-EU angarhoxisi amazwe. Umrhumo uya kuba yi- $ 7 ngomntu ngamnye osemthethweni kangangeminyaka emi-3 kwaye uya kuvumela amangenelo amaninzi.

Ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nokuhamba lungafunyanwa kwiphepha lenyani eliveliswe yiKhomishini ye-EU Apha.

Abemi base-EU baya e-UK

Abemi baseIreland abatyelele i-UK baya kuqhubeka nokonwabela ukuhamba ngokukhululekileyo ngokungqinelana namalungiselelo oMmandla oQhelekileyo wokuHamba phakathi kweIreland neUK.
IVisa ayizukufuneka kubemi be-EU / EEA / CH abatyelele i-UK. Isikhokelo sikaRhulumente wase-UK sinokufunyanwa Apha.
Akuyi kubakho sithintelo kubude bokuhlala e-UK kubemi be-EU / EEA / CH abatyelelayo, abasebenza kunye nabafundayo de kuphunyezwe umgaqo-nkqubo omtsha wokufudukela e-UK (ophakanyiswe ukusukela nge-1 Januwari 2021).
Amakhadi eSazisi e-EU / EEA asenokusetyenziswa (I-EU kunye ne-Iceland, iLiechtenstein neNorway) kodwa ukwamkelwa kuya kupheliswa nge-2020. Urhulumente wase-UK uzokwazisa ngeenkcukacha ezithe vetshe kwaye athi "bayaqonda ukuba abanye abantu bayakudinga ukufaka isicelo sepaspoti kwaye kuya kufuneka isaziso esoneleyo ukubenza bakwazi ukwenza njalo."
Abemi be-EU / EEA / CH baya kuba uyakwazi ukusebenzisa ii-e -heke kumda wase-UK kunye nepasipoti ye-biometric.
Ipaspoti engaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-6 esemthethweni iya kwamkelwa.
Ijelo lesiko eliluhlaza le-EU liya kususwa kumda wase-UK ke ngoko bonke abahambi baya kucelwa ukuba benze isibhengezo sesiko lokukhetha ngokukhetha ijelo eliluhlaza okanye elibomvu. Olunye ulwazi malunga nokuzisa iimpahla e-UK emva kokuba iBrexit inokufunyanwa Apha.

Abemi abanga-EU abaya e-UK

Iimfuneko zeVisa (ukuba zikhona) ziya kuhlala zinjalo njengaphambi kokumka kwe-UK kwi-EU.
Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu abangabemi be-EU baya kufuna i I-visa yokuhamba kwesikhululo seenqwelomoya, ukuba basendleleni eya e-UK badlula kwindawo yokuhamba yamazwe ngamazwe kwizikhululo zeenqwelo moya ezikwi-EU (ngaphandle kweIreland) okanye kumazwe aseSchengen aManyeneyo (i-Iceland, iNorway neSwitzerland). I-visa yase-UK ayisayi kuxolelwa kule mfuno.
'IUluhlu lweNkqubo yabaHambi'iphantsi koqwalaselo kwaye inokupheliswa ngo-2020. Oku kusebenza kubemi abangengabo base-EU abahlala kwilizwe le-EU abahamba uhambo lwesikolo.
Kuza kubakhona i Akukho tshintsho kwinkqubo yokungena kumda wase-UK.
Oku kubandakanya ukuhamba ukusuka kwiRiphabhlikhi yaseIreland ukuya eMantla eIreland, apho Inkqubo yeVisa yaseBritane naseIreland kwaye Inkqubo emfutshane yokuHanjiswa kweVisa hlala usebenza. Ngenxa yamalungiselelo oMmandla oQhelekileyo wokuHamba, iindwendwe ziya kuqhubeka zingenakho ukujongwa xa kufikelelwa phakathi kwala mazwe mabini.
Ukusukela ngoJuni 2019, abemi abasi-7 abangengabo base-EU ngoku bavunyelwe ukusebenzisa ii-e -heke kumda wase-UK-i-USA, Canada, Japan, South Korea, Singapore, Australia nase-New Zealand.
Amakhadi okufika kuwo onke amanye amazwe nawo aphelisiwe.

Abemi abangengabo base-EU abatyelela i-EU

Iimfuneko zeVisa (ukuba zikhona) ziya kuhlala zinjalo njengaphambi kokumka kwe-UK kwi-EU.
Kuza kubakhona i Akukho tshintsho kwinkqubo yokungena kumda we-EU.
Oku kubandakanya ukuhamba ukusuka kuMantla eIreland ukuya kwiRiphabliki yaseIreland, apho Inkqubo yeVisa yaseBritane naseIreland kwaye Inkqubo emfutshane yokuHanjiswa kweVisa hlala usebenza. Ngenxa yamalungiselelo oMmandla oQhelekileyo wokuHamba, iindwendwe ziya kuqhubeka zingenakho ukujongwa xa kufikelelwa phakathi kwala mazwe mabini.

Abahlali

Abemi base-UK abahlala e-EU

Ukuhlala okungaphezulu kweentsuku ezingama-90 imvume yokuhlala okanye iphepha-mvume lokuhlala ixesha elide ukusuka kumagunya esizwe okufudukela kwilizwe le-EU kuya kufuneka (ngaphandle kweIreland).
Abemi base-UK baya kuqhubeka bengekho phantsi kwemida yokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe ukuze baphile kwaye basebenze eIreland, ngokungqinelana namalungiselelo oMmandla oQhelekileyo wokuHamba phakathi kweIreland neUK.

Olunye ulwazi olukhutshwe nguRhulumente wase-UK luyafumaneka Apha kwaye kubandakanya ukuhlala e-Iceland, eLiechtenstein, eNorway naseSwitzerland.

Abemi base-EU abahlala e-UK

Ngaphambi kokumka kwe-UK kwi-EU

Bonke abemi be-EU (ngaphandle kweIreland) bayacelwa ukuba bafake izicelo Inkqubo yokuHlala kwi-EU phambi komhla wama-31 kuDisemba 2020. Iskimu asimahla kwaye kufuneka sigqitywe kube kanye. Kubemi base-EU abahlala e-UK iminyaka engaphantsi kweminyaka emi-5, imeko esele igqityiwe iya kunikwa; Iminyaka emi-5 okanye nangaphezulu, ubume obulungisiweyo. Zombini zibonelela ngokubanzi ngamalungelo afanayo okt ukufikelela emsebenzini nakwezempilo kodwa abemi base-EU abanendawo esele ihleli banokushiya i-UK ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2 iminyaka ngokulandelelana ngaphandle kokuchaphazela imeko yabo (ngelixa kwabo banendawo yokuhlala ubuninzi buyiminyaka emi-5) . Olunye ulwazi malunga nemeko ziyafumaneka Apha.
Abaqeshi abayi kucelwa ukuba benze i-right-to-work checks emva kwe-Brexit kubasebenzi be-EU abahlala e-UK ngaphambi kwe-Brexit.

Ukufika emva kokuba i-UK ishiye i-EU kude kube ngumhla wama-31 kuDisemba 2020

Abemi base-EU (ngaphandle kweIreland) ukufika emva kweBrexit banokuhlala e-UK kude kube ngumhla wama-31 kuDisemba 2020 ngaphandle kokwenza amalungiselelo abalulekileyo kwangaphambi kwexesha. Nangona kunjalo, ukuhlala e-UK ukusuka kwi-2021, abemi be-EU kufuneka ngaphambi komhla wama-31 kuDisemba 2020, benze isicelo senqanaba leenyanga ezingama-36 zokufuduka (Ikhefu lethutyana laseYurophu lokuHlala - i-Euro TLR) okanye ufake isicelo kwaye wafumana inqanaba lokufudukela e-UK phantsi kwesicwangciso esitsha se-UK sokufuduka ukusuka kwi-1 Januwari 2021.
I-Euro TLR iya kukhululeka ukufaka isicelo sayo kwaye ixesha leenyanga ezingama-36 liya kuqala ukusukela kumhla wokunikwa kwekhefu kwaye hayi ukusukela nge-1 Januwari 2021.
I-Euro TLR ikwasebenza nakubemi baseIceland, eLiechtenstein, eNorway naseSwitzerland.
Abemi baseIreland abachaphazeleki kwaye banokuhlala e-UK ngokungqinelana nolungiselelo lweNdawo yokuHamba yesiqhelo.

Olunye ulwazi olukhutshwe nguRhulumente wase-UK luyafumaneka Apha.

Bonke abemi base-UK abahlala e-UK ukusuka nge-1 Januwari 2021

Urhulumente wase-UK ucebise ukufudukela kwelinye ilizwe qhinga (Disemba 2018) ngokuxhomekeke ekuvunyweni kwePalamente yase-UK, eya kuqala nge-1 Januwari 2021 (nokuba isivumelwano 'kuvunyelwene ngaso).
Ngaphantsi kwesicwangciso esiliqili sangoku, abemi base-EU nabangengabo be-EU abafuna ingqesho baya kuba nendlela enye yokufikelela kwaye kuya kufuneka banelise iikhrayitheriya 'zomsebenzi onobuchule' ukuze bakwazi ukufikelela kumalungelo kwaye bahlale e-UK ngaphezulu kwe-1 unyaka. Umqeshi wase-UK kuya kufuneka axhase umqeshwa kodwa uVavanyo lweMarike yokuSebenza lwaBasebenzi luya kupheliswa (apho umqeshi kufuneka abhengeze umsebenzi kangangeeveki ezi-4 kwaye aqwalasele izicelo ezivela kubasebenzi abahlali ngaphambi kokuba azinike umphambukeli). Akuyi kubakho cap kwinani labasebenzi 'abanezakhono'. Umyinge womvuzo wonyaka wama-30,000 ungasebenza (usezantsi kwimisebenzi yokungena kwizidanga kunye nabo baneminyaka eyi-25 nangaphantsi) kwaye umqobo wezakhono uya kuba kwinqanaba le-RQF 3 (Inqanaba, ukuFunda okuPhambili, iNqanaba 3 NVQs).
Njengenyathelo lotshintsho (uphononongo olupheleleyo ngo-2025), abasebenzi bethutyana bethutyana kuwo onke amanqanaba ezakhono baya kuvunyelwa ukuya kunyaka omnye ukusuka kumazwe achaziweyo asemngciphekweni omkhulu (kuya kumiselwa). Akusayi kubakho mingcele yomvuzo kwaye abaqeshi ngekhe bafune ukuxhasa ngemali. Abasebenzi banokufikelela ngokulinganiselweyo kumalungelo afana nezempilo.
Nceda uqaphele ukuba esi sicwangciso sicetywayo sangoku sinokutshintsha njenge IKomiti yeeNgcebiso ngezoFuduko (MAC) njengangoku bajonga umda womvuzo kwaye nokuba bazise inkqubo entsha, enamanqaku yokungena. I-MAC icele amashishini ukuba aphendule kuthethwano lwabo (luvulwe kude kube yi-5 kaNovemba Apha). Ingxelo yabo ilindeleke ngoJanuwari 2020.

Transport

Iinkonzo Zomoya

I-UK ayisayi kuba lilungu lesiVumelwano esiVulekileyo se-EU kodwa 'unxibelelwano olusisiseko' lwe Iinkonzo zomoya 'zokukhomba kwinqanaba' ziya kuvunyelwa phakathi kwe-UK ne-EU emva kokumka kwe-UK kwi-EU.
Iinqwelomoya zase-UK azizukuvunyelwa ukuba zisebenze kwiinqwelomoya ze-EU kunye neenqwelomoya ze-EU azizukuvunyelwa ukuba zisebenze kwiinqwelomoya zase-UK.

Ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nokuma komgaqo-nkqubo kaRhulumente wase-UK kwiinkonzo zomoya zinokufundwa Apha.

indlela Amaphepha-mvume / i-Inshurensi

Ukwamkelwa kwamaphepha-mvume okuqhuba kumazwe angamalungu e-EU akusayi kuphinda kusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo kubanini bamaphepha-mvume e-UK
Abanini bamaphepha-mvume ase-UK banokujonga ukuba ingaba iMvume yokuQhuba yaMazwe ngaMazwe (IDP) iyafuneka na Apha yelizwe laseYurophu. Ukuba iyasebenza, i-IDP inokuthengwa kwa IiPosi.
Abanini bamaphepha-mvume e-EU abazukufuna i-IDP ukuqhuba e-UK.
Inqwelo erhuqwayo yase-UK ingadinga ukubhaliswa ngaphambi kokuba irhuqwe kumazwe aseYurophu. Olunye ulwazi luyafumaneka Apha.
Ikhadi eliluhlaza (ubungqina bomshuwalense) liyakufuneka kubanini beelayisensi base-UK abahambela i-EU kunye nabanini bamaphepha-mvume e-EU abaya e-UK. Ikhadi eliluhlaza linokufunyanwa kwiinkampani zeinshurensi kwaye kuyacetyiswa ukuba kunikwe isaziso senyanga enye. Ukuba isithuthi sitsala inqwelwana erhuqwayo, kunokufuneka ikhadi eliluhlaza elongezelelekileyo letreyila.
Izithuthi zase-UK ziya kudinga ukubonisa isincamathelisi se-GB ngasemva kwesithuthi xa uhamba e-EU (ngaphandle kwase-Ireland), nokuba ipleyiti yokubhalisa ine-ID yesazisi.

Ulwazi oluthe kratya kuRhulumente wase-UK luyafumaneka Apha.

Ukuhamba kwabaqeqeshi

IUK ngeke Joyina isiVumelwano seNtsebenzo esiya kuvumela 'umnyango ovaliweyo' ukhenketho lwabaqeqeshi (iinkonzo zethutyana) ukuya kwi-EU amazwe neAlbania, iBosnia neHerzegovina, uMntla weMakedoniya, iMontenegro, iMoldova, iTurkey neUkraine.
Urhulumente wase-UK ucebise ukuba de kufikelelwe kwisivumelwano, Abaqeqeshi base-UK abayi kuba nakho ukuqhuba iinkonzo ngamanye amaxesha kumazwe angengawo e-EU angeyonxalenye ye Isivumelwano se-Interbus; Oku kubandakanya iLiechtenstein, iNorway neSwitzerland. Kungenxa yokuba akukho sivumelwano esivumela umqeqeshi obhalisiweyo we-EU ukuba ahambe nge-EU aye kwilizwe elingelilo i-EU.
Abaqeqeshi base-UK basenokuqhuba ukuqhuba ilizwe elingekho kwi Isivumelwano se-Interbus, kodwa elo lizwe alinakuba yindawo ekuyiwa kuyo.
Abaqeqeshi ababhalisiweyo be-EU basenokuya eLiechtenstein, eNorway naseSwitzerland njengendawo abaya kuyo.
Isivumelwano se-Interbus asiyivumeli ikhaphethi (ukuthatha phezulu kunye nokubeka abakhweli ngaphandle kwelizwe lenkampani yomqeqeshi). Kuya kuxhomekeka kubulumko bukaRhulumente wesizwe ukuba kuvunyelwe na oku.
Siyaqonda ukuba i-UK iyakuvumela ikhaphetshu ngabaqhubi be-EU 'okwexeshana' (ngokwembali kutolikwa njengeenyanga ezi-3). Ke ngoko, umqeqeshi we-EU uya kuvunyelwa ukuba athathe kwaye abeke abakhweli kuhambo ngaphakathi e-UK ngeli xesha kodwa kufuneka abuyele kwi-EU kwinyanga ezi-3.
Iinkonzo eziqhelekileyo zomqeqeshi ziya kuvunyelwa ukuba ziqhubeke ngenxa yamanyathelo engxamiseko ekuvunyelwene ngawo de ukufakwa kwabo kwisivumelwano se-Interbus.

Olunye ulwazi oluvela kuRhulumente wase-UK luyafumaneka Apha.

Ukulibaziseka ezindleleni

Ngenxa yeenkqubo ezintsha zomda phakathi kwe-UK kunye ne-EU ngakumbi ngokubhekisele kumasiko, amaxesha ohambo anokuphazamiseka, ngakumbi eKent. Oku kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo xa kucwangciswa iindlela zokuhamba ukuthobela imigaqo yeeyure zokuqhuba.
Kulindeleke ukuba ukulibaziseka kunokwenzeka ukuba kushiye i-UK kunokuba ishiye i-EU iye e-UK.
I-ETOA yadibana ne-Eurotunnel kunye neZibuko laseDover ngoSeptemba 2019 abathe batyale imali kwizibonelelo zabasebenzi nakwiziseko zophuhliso kwaye zombini ezi nkampani zilungiselelwe iBrexit. Ulwazi oluthe kratya Abakhweli babaqeqeshi be-Eurotunnel, Abagibeli bemoto ye-Eurotunnel Ukusuka kwi Izibuko leDover.
Iinkcukacha ze-Operation Brock, isicwangciso esimalunga nokulawula ukungxinana eKent kunye nokujonga ukuba iyasebenza na kunokujongwa Apha. Abaqhubi banokujonga unxibelelwano ngqo olukhutshwe ngu Uhola wendlela eNgilane, IBhunga leKent County, I-Eurotunnel kunye Izibuko leDover.
Iindlela eziphakamileyo eNgilane Kufuneka itshekishwe xa usiya kwamanye amazibuko ase-UK.

Loliwe

Iinkonzo zikaloliwe ezinqamlezileyo eIreland naphakathi kweNgilani nakwilizwekazi iYurophu ziya kuthi qhubeka nokusebenza njengesiqhelo.

Rhafu

IVAT / TOMS

Njengoko i-UK iyakuba 'lilizwe lesithathu' kwi-EU, abemi base-UK banelungelo lokufumana imbuyiselo ye-VAT kwimpahla / ngeenkonzo ezithengiweyo kwi-EU.
Abemi base-EU abayi kuba nakho ukufaka ibango lembuyekezo ye-VAT kwimpahla / ngeenkonzo ezithengiweyo e-UK de umthetho upasiswe yiPalamente yase-UK.
A Inguqulelo yase-UK ye-TOMS icetywayo yi-HM Revenue & Customs yase-UK apho amashishini ase-UK aya kuhlawula kuphela i-VAT kuhambo lwase-UK.
Amashishini ase-UK athengisa kumazwe e-EU asephantsi kwe-VAT kuhambo lwe-EU kwaye kungafuneka abhalisele i-VAT kwilungu ngalinye lelizwe ukuze ahlawule kwaye abuyisele i-VAT kwixabiso elihlawulwe ngumthengi. Isikhokelo se-EU kwiVAT siyafumaneka Apha.
Ingeniso ye-HM kunye neeSiko kusafuneka ziqinisekise ukuba amashishini e-EU athengisa e-UK ayakuhlawula i-VAT yase-UK. Siyaqonda ukuba ayizukuba njalo kodwa oku kungatshintsha kuxhomekeke kubudlelwane be-UK kunye ne-EU.

Amalungu anokufumana iingcebiso zokuqala ngokuncoma ngokuqhagamshelana no-Elman Wall Bennett (iinkcukacha zonxibelelwano zinikezelwe kwindawo yamalungu iphepha eliphathwayo) okanye nceda unxibelelane neqela lomgaqo-nkqubo we-ETOA ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Amasiko kunye noXanduva kwimpahla

Izibonelelo kunye nezithintelo kwiimpahla eziziswe kwi-EU zisuka e-UK ziya kuphinda ziphinde zenziwe kwaye kuxhomekeke ekuhlolweni nakwisiko ukuba kungaphezulu kwesibonelelo.
Iimveliso zemvelaphi yezilwanyana ezinje ngeham kunye netshizi azizukuvunyelwa kwimithwalo yomhambi. Ngaphandle kunikwa iintlobo ezithile njengokutya kweentsana okanye izizathu zonyango.

Ulwazi oluthe kratya kwiKhomishini yaseYurophu luyafumaneka Apha.

Ezinye izinto

Ukhathalelo lwempilo

Ikhadi le-Inshurensi yezeMpilo yaseYurophu (i-EHIC) alisayi kuba semthethweni kubemi base-UK Ngaphandle kokuba kukho isivumelwano phakathi kwamazwe amabini ase-UK kunye nelizwe elilungu le-EU apho kufunwa khona uncedo.
Umzekelo, i-UK ne-Spain (kubandakanya i-Balearic Islands kunye ne-Canary Islands) bavumile ukuba i-UK kunye nabemi base Spain baya kuba nakho ukufikelela kukhathalelo lwempilo kwilizwe lomnye kude kube ubuncinci nge-31 ngo-Disemba 2020.
Ngenxa yamalungiselelo oMmandla oHlangayo oqhelekileyo, abemi base-UK nabase-Ireland bayakwazi ukufikelela kukhathalelo lwempilo kwilizwe lomnye.
Urhulumente wase-UK uzibophelele ekugubungeleni iindleko zonyango zase-UK kwi-EU eziqale uhambo lwabo phambi ukuya e-UK bayishiya i-EU bade babuyele e-UK.
Njengoko iskim se-EHIC sigubungela iimeko esele zikho, jonga xa uthenga ipolisi ye-inshurensi yokuhamba ukuba ngaba iimeko esele zikhona ziyagutyungelwa nazo, njengoko eminye imigaqo-nkqubo ingasebenzi.
Abemi base-UK banokufikelela kulwazi oluthile lwelizwe olunikezelwa yi-NHS Apha.
Kubemi base-UK abahlala e-EU, urhulumente wase-UK ukhuphe isikhokelo Apha.
Abemi be-EU / EEA / CH banokujonga ulwazi ngokufikelela kukhathalelo lwempilo e-UK Apha njengoko amalungiselelo ahluka ngokwamazwe nexesha.

Iintlawulo zeKhadi

Imirhumo yokuhlawulwa kwamakhadi inokunyuka njengoko intengiselwano phakathi kwe-UK ne-EU ingasayi kuphinda ihlawulwe yimithetho ye-EU ethintela umrhumo.

Iyagquma

Ukuhambahamba ngaphandle kwentlawulo akusayi kuphinda kuqinisekiswe. Ke ngoko iintlawulo zinokuphinda zaziswe kubemi base-UK kwi-EU kunye nabemi base-EU e-UK ngababoneleli bonxibelelwano ngeselula beenkonzo zokuzula.
Abanye abaqhubi beeselfowuni e-UK (3, EE, o2 kunye neVodafone) abanazicwangciso zokuphinda bazise iintlawulo zokuhambahamba kubathengi base-UK abahamba e-EU kodwa jonga kumqhubi weselfowuni ngaphambi kokuhamba ukuze uqinisekise.

Olunye ulwazi oluvela kuRhulumente wase-UK luyafumaneka Apha.