UKhenketho lwase-Uzbekistan luQalisa kwakhona: Ukufunyanwa okutsha kweSamarkand yakudala

Imbali ye Samarkand yinkulungwane. Isiseko sayo esiqikelelwayo sisukela emva kwiminyaka engama-2,700 (isiseko seRoma sisusela kwiminyaka engama-2,273). ISamarkand yayisesona sixeko sityebileyo kuMbindi weAsia kwaye yaphumelela ukusuka kwindawo ekuyo ecaleni kwendlela yeSilk, ekufuneka ibonwe kumhlaba kunye neendlela zorhwebo phakathi kweTshayina neYurophu.

I-Northern Road yayineendlela ezi-2: enye esuka e-Urumqi e-China yaqhubeka isiya kwisixeko sase-Alma Alta e-Kazakhstan kwaye yaqhubeka i-Kokan eMpuma ye-Uzbekistan; enye isuka eKashgar kwingingqi ye-Xinjiang Autonomous yaseTshayina yaqhubeka ukuya eTemez eUzbekistan kunye neBalkh e-Afghanistan.

Imbali yeSilk Road ineengcambu zayo kwinkulungwane yesi-2 BC. Ibinzana elithi "iNdlela yeSilika" lisandul' ukuvela mva nje kubhalwe iindlela zakudala ngexesha. Malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-8,000 zeendlela zomhlaba, ezo zongezwa ngolwandle nangomlambo, azikabi nagama likhethekileyo. Ngowe-1877, malunga neminyaka eli-142 eyadlulayo, isazi ngejografi nomhambi waseJamani, uBaron Ferdinand von Richthofen, kwintshayelelo yencwadi yakhe ethi Diaries from China, walubiza uthungelwano lwezorhwebo nonxibelelwano ngokuthi “Die Seidenstrasse” okanye “iNdlela Yesilika.” [caphula: A.Napolitano].

Samarkand – unozakuzaku we Uzbekistan ehlabathini

Imbali yeSamarkand enemillenary mosques, iiminarets, madrasas (iidyunivesithi zamaSilamsi) isakhiwe ukuze ibone imimangaliso yokwakha yeenjineli ezinobuchule, amagcisa emosaic, kunye "nemibala eqaqambileyo yendlu yeturquoise etshintsha umbala ngokutshintsha kwesibhakabhaka" [caphula. : F.Cardini], kwaye phantsi kwezibane zobusuku, umlingo kwaye wenza iphupha elinye.

Iimyuziyam zesi sixeko zigcina izinto zakudala kunye nembali evela kumaxesha ahlukeneyo, eyona iKoran indala ekhoyo, kunye nembali yeenkokeli: uTamerlane, uGenghis Khan, uAlexander Omkhulu, kunye noJalangtuš Bahadur “Abangoyikiyo,” bagqalwa njengoyise uMseki weUzbekistan yale mihla.

Imvuselelo

Ikomiti yaseburhulumenteni yeRiphabhlikhi yase-Uzbekistan yophuhliso lokhenketho icwangcise ungenelelo kweli lizwe de kwangowama-2025 ngenjongo yokukhuthaza ukufezekiswa kweZiseko zoPhuhliso, ukuphunyezwa kokufikeleleka kunye nokukhululeka kokusingqongileyo kwabakhenkethi, kunye nokomelezwa kwendima yentlalontle yangaphandle kunye neyoluntu. ukhenketho lwangaphakathi, kunye nokuphucula umgangatho kunye nokukhuphisana kwemveliso yokhenketho yase-Uzbekistan kwiimarike zelizwe kunye nezehlabathi. Kwinkxaso kukupheliswa kwee-visa zokungena kumazwe amalunga nama-60 - anokwandiswa, kunye nokomelezwa kwamapolisa abakhenkethi kwisixeko ngasinye.

"Ukuqeqesha abantu abancinci kakhulu kwimisebenzi emitsha, ukucela intsebenziswano namazwe angabamelwane kunye noluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe" yikhosi.

IYunivesithi yaMazwe ngaMazwe yezoKhenketho kunye neLifa leNkcubeko yaseSamarkand inomsebenzi wokuqeqesha iitalente ezincinci eziyimfuneko ukulawula abasebenzi bexesha elizayo bokuhamba kwabakhenkethi belizwe. Oku kongezwa kwisicwangciso esibonelela nge-internship kumazwe angaphandle kunye nesibophelelo sokubuyela kukhonza ilizwe.

UNWTO Ukuya eSamarkand

Ulawulo lwesixeko lulungiselela ukwamkela iindwendwe ezizigidi ezi-2 ezivela kwihlabathi liphela ukuqala ngo-2023, xa isixeko siza kubamba i-25th United Nations World Tourism Organisation (UNWTO) INdibano yeZizwe eziManyeneyo ukususela ngo-Oktobha 16-20, 2023, eSamarkand. Ukwandiswa kwe Isikhululo seenqwelomoya saseSamarkand kwagqitywa kulo msitho.

"Indlela yeSilk eSamarkand"

Kumaphethelo empuma yesixeko, iSamarkand “entsha” yakhiwa-indawo yokhenketho yobutofotofo malunga neehektare ezingama-300. Ibizwa ngokuba yiSilk Road eSamarkand. Apha, izakhiwo zale mihla ziye zavela ezijonge kumjelo weGrebnoy, kunye neendlela zamanzi ezenziweyo ezazisetyenziswa ngexesha leSoviet kwiiseshoni zoqeqesho kwiqela lesizwe lokubheqa.

Ngaphakathi komjelo kukho iihotele ezi-8 zodidi oluphezulu, iindawo zokuthenga, kunye neziko lendibano eyathi ngo-2021 yabamba ingqungquthela ye-Shanghai Cooperation Organisation ngokuthatha inxaxheba kukaMongameli uVladimir Putin, uMongameli waseTshayina uXi Jinping, inkokeli yaseTurkey uRecep Tayyp Erdogan, iNkulumbuso yaseIndiya uNarendra Modi, kunye noMongameli wase-Iran u-Ebrahim Raisi.

IsiXeko esingunaphakade

Inqaba, “isixeko esingunaphakade,” iye yavela kwelinye icala lomjelo. Ingumtsalane omkhulu kubemi balapha kunye nendlela yokoyika abakhenkethi baseYurophu. Umnyango weSixeko saPhakade uthatha imotif yemveli yee-arches ezimangalisayo zeRegistan, isikwere esiphambili seSamarkand yakudala. Ngaphakathi, kukho malunga nezakhiwo ezingama-50 ezineevenkile, izikwere, iivenkile zokutyela, neevenkile zamagcisa ezibonisa isinxibo samandulo.

Inkunzi

I-Tashkent sesona sixeko sikhulu kuMbindi we-Asiya ngabemi kwaye liziko elibalulekileyo nezopolitiko, ezoqoqosho, inkcubeko kunye nesayensi yelizwe.

Isixeko esinesitayile saseSoviet sinezitrato ezibanzi, iipaki, ezi-3 zezona ndlela zintle kwihlabathi, kunye nomgaqo kaloliwe wale mihla odibanisa izixeko eziphambili zembali kunye nololiwe ohamba ngesantya esiphezulu “Afrosyob”. Iihotele zamazwe ngamazwe kunye nefashoni yase-Italiya kunye nokutya kusekhaya apha.

I-Khazrati-Imama kunye neSuzuk-Ota izakhiwo zesikhumbuzo ziquka imyuziyam karhulumente yembali yeTemurids - ubukhosi obasekwa nguTamerlane-warlord wemvelaphi yaseTurco-Mongol (1370/1405), iMyuziyam yeMbali yase-Uzbekistan, kunye neMyuziyam yase-Uzbekistan. UbuGcisa boBugcisa obuSetyenzisiweyo, kunye neepaki ezinkulu zengqikelelo yale mihla.

Ekugqibeleni, iBukhara yongeza kwiindawo ezikhangayo zenkcubeko kunye nembali yeNdlela yeSilikhi enkulu apho, ngaphezu kwezikhumbuzo, "iNqaba yoMkhonto" ivelele - isikhumbuzo esidala sokwakha kunye ne-archaeological eBukhara. Iphakama malunga neemitha ezingama-20 ngaphezu kwinqanaba lendawo ejikelezileyo malunga neehektare ezi-4.

Ilizwe kunye neCuisine yalo: IChorsu Bazaar eTashkent

Iminyaka eliwaka yembali ibandakanyiwe kubugcisa bokupheka e-Uzbekistan ngokusebenzisa iintlobo ngeentlobo zeeresiphi kunye nezitya ezilungiselelwe ngokwesiko ezaziwa kwihlabathi liphela njenge-rice dish pilaf enevumba elimnandi, ebandakanyiwe kuluhlu lwe-UNESCO yeLifa leMveli.

UMphathiswa wezoKhenketho uAziz Abdukhakimov

Phakathi kweenjongo zexesha elizayo, ugxininiso lukwiimarike eziphambili zaseYurophu, iRashiya, uMbindi Mpuma, amazwe eCIS (asisi-9 kwali-15 awayesakuba yiriphabliki yaseSoviet), uMbindi Mpuma Asia, uMzantsi-mpuma Asia, iTshayina, uMzantsi Korea, iJapan, neIndiya. Umdla ugxile kwimbali, inkcubeko, igalufa, imidlalo egqithisileyo, intaba, amayeza, ubuhlanga, i-gastronomy, ukhenketho lwasemaphandleni, kunye nokunye.

Kukhenketho olutofotofo, uluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo ziyafumaneka kubandakanya iBukhara Resort Oasis & Spa, iKonigil Tourist Village, kunye neHeaven's Garden Resort & Spa. Iihelicopter kunye neenqwelomoya ezincinci zinikezelwa ukuba zidluliselwe.

Iiprojekthi ezimbini zicinga ukuyilwa kweeklabhu zegalufa ezisemgangathweni eJizzakh naseSamarkand. Le esele isebenza eTashkent ithandwa ngabakhenkethi abavela kumazantsi-mpuma. Amacandelo eNiche afana nokuzingela nokuloba aphantsi kophuhliso.

Eli nqaku laveliswa ngokubulela kwisimemo sokushicilela nguMphathiswa wezoKhenketho kunye neLifa leMveli leNkcubeko yeRiphabhlikhi yase-Uzbekistan ngentsebenziswano ye-Agenzia Italia Unica Events. I-Turkish Airlines ingumthuthi womoya odibanisa i-Uzbekistan ukusuka e-Rome L. Da Vinci Airport nge-Istanbul.