Umlilo weAmazon: Ubutyebi abukho kwiiakhawunti zebhanki, ngekhe utye imali okanye uphefumle

Iindwendwe eSao Paulo zinomtsalane omtsha, ayisiyampilo kwaye ibulala umhlaba. Oku kunokuba yenye yeentlekele ezinkulu ezenzeka kwimbali yomhlaba wethu. Ngenxa yoko, ayisiyongxaki yomkhosi waseBrazil ngoku olwa nathi sonke.

Ukuqala malunga ne-3: 00 m. ixesha lendawo ngoMvulo, isibhakabhaka esingaphezulu kwesona sixeko sikhulu saseBrazil siye samnyama. Ilanga laseSão Paulo laligqutyuthelwe hayi yinyanga, kodwa lilifu elikhulu lomsi elaliminxa isixeko esingaselunxwemeni saseBrazil kuba iAmazon isemlilweni.

Umhlaba wothukile. IiTweets ngabafundi be-eTN zibandakanya iingxelo ezinje:

• Xa umthi wokugqibela unqunyiwe, iintlanzi zokugqibela ziyabanjwa, uze umlambo wokugqibela ungcoliswe; xa uphefumla umoya uyagulisa, uyakuqonda, emva kwexesha, ukuba ubutyebi abukho kwiiakhawunti zebhanki kwaye awukwazi ukutya imali.
• UMongameli waseBrazil uBolsonaro kufuneka aphendule ngale ntlekele. IAmazon idala ngaphezulu kweepesenti ezingama-20 zeoksijini yomhlaba kwaye ilikhaya lesigidi sabemi Bomthonyama.
• Bekuyakuthini ukuba iBrazil isixelele ukuba sidilize izixeko zethu kwaye siphinde sityale amahlathi ukusukela kwiminyaka yoo-1700 neye-1800 neyee-1900? Ewe, amahlathi ashinyeneyo abalulekile. Abantu baseMelika banokuyeka ukusebenzisa ipetroli kunye nejet fuel.
• Njengokuba ihlathi lemvula elibalulekileyo elenza ioksijini litshisa, isixa esikhulu se-CO2 siyakhutshwa, ke le yinto ephindaphindayo. Ukuba ihlathi liphelile, cwangcisa ukuthatha ukuphefumla kube nye kwabahlanu. Ubuntu abunakuvumela ukuba oku kuqhubeke. Intlekele eyintlekele kwimimandla.

 

 

 

Imililo etshabalalisa ihlathi laseBrazil iAmazon sesinye isikhumbuzo sokuba kutheni kubalulekile ukuyigcina kwasekuqaleni. Ubumnyama obungoMvulo eSão Paulo, kwi-1,700 yeekhilomitha kude nehlathi elinemvula, bahlaziya inkxalabo kuwo wonke loo mmandla kwaye bakhuthaza #PrayForAmazonia to trend.

IAmazon iyatsha. Kubekho imililo engaphaya kwama-74,000 eBrazil kulo nyaka, kwaye iphantse ibe ngama-40,000 imililo phesheya kweAmazon, ngokweZiko leLizwe laseBrazil loPhando ngeMajuku. Elona zinga likhawuleza lokutsha ukusukela oko kwagcinwa ukugcinwa kwerekhodi, ngo-2013. Umsi onetyhefu ovela emlilweni unamandla kangangokuba ubumnyama ngoku buwela iiyure ngaphambi kokuba litshone ilanga eSão Paulo, ikomkhulu lezemali eBrazil kunye nesona sixeko sikhulu kwiNtshona yeNtlabathi.

Iindaba ezininzi ziveza ukuba i-National Institute for Space Research (INPE) yaseBrazil ibonise ukwanda kwemililo ngama-80 epesenti kulo nyaka uphelileyo. I-9,000 ye-72,843 irekhodiweyo yenzeke kwiveki ephelileyo.

I-NASA yakwazi nokubamba imifanekiso yemililo emajukujukwini. Ngomlilo wehlathi laseAmazon ngaphambili kwincoko, masiphinde siqwalasele ukubaluleka kwamahlathi emvula ekulweni utshintsho lwemozulu.

ukongeza kwinani lerekhodi lemililo yehlathi lemvula eliqwalaselwe yi-INPE, ukuba ngaba lishiywe lingahoywanga umonakalo unokuba neziphumo ezibi. Thomas Lovejoy, isazi ngendalo kunye National Geographic I-Explorer-in-Large, ixelela iplagi ukuba ngamanye amaxesha imithi iyatshiswa ukwenza indawo yokulima iinkomo. Nje ukuba inkqubo yokugecwa kwamahlathi iqale, indawo iyoma. Njengokuba inani lemithi liyancipha, kunjalo nangemvula.

"IAmazon inayo le ndawo incumisayo kuba yenza isiqingatha semvula yayo," utshilo uLovejoy. Ke ukuba amahlathi emvula ayoma ngokwaneleyo, anokufikelela kwinqanaba lokungabuyi. Oku kuya kuchaphazela kakhulu utshintsho lwemozulu kunye namandla oMhlaba okuphumelela kwixesha elizayo.

Unobangela womlilo waseBrazil yindawo yokuxabana phakathi kwezendalo ezininzi kunye noMongameli waseBrazil uJair Bolsonaro. Xa uBolsonaro wabuzwa malunga nemililo, wathi imibutho engekho phantsi kukarhulumente iyabeka ngokugxeka ubunkokheli bakhe.

"Umlilo uqalile, kubonakala ngathi, kwiindawo ezifanelekileyo," utshilo uBolsonaro, nge IWashington Post. uthe. “Kukho imifanekiso yeAmazon iphela. Ingenzeka njani loo nto? Yonke into ibonisa ukuba abantu baya apho ukuya kuthatha ifilimu emva koko babase imililo. Leyo yindlela endivakalelwa ngayo. ”

Kodwa uRicardo Mello, intloko yeNgxowa-mali yeWorld Wide yeNkqubo yeAmazon yeNdalo, uxelela isikhundla ukuba “kububudenge” uBolsonaro ukwala ezinye zezinto ezinokubangela oko.

UChristian Poirier, umlawuli weenkqubo zombutho ongajonganga kwenza nzuzo iAmazon Watch, uxelele CNN ukuba amafama acoca umhlaba ngezizathu zezolimo ngowona mthombo. "Lelona xesha lilungileyo lokutsha kuba utyani bomile," utshilo uPoirier kwi-CNN. “[Abalimi] balinda ixesha lonyaka elomileyo kwaye baqala ukutshisa nokucoca iindawo ukuze iinkomo zabo zitye. Yiloo nto esikrokrela ukuba iyaqhubeka phaya ezantsi. ”

Uninzi lwezazinzulu kunye nabezendalo bayavuma ukuba amahlathi emvula yenye yezona ndlela zokuzikhusela ngokuchasene nosongelo lotshintsho lwemozulu. Amahlathi aseAmazon adla ngokubizwa ngokuba “yimiphunga yesijikelezi-langa.” Yiyo yodwa evelisa malunga neepesenti ezingama-20 zeoksijini yomhlaba kunye nokunceda ekuphindaphindeni ikharbon diokside, nge Bonakalisa.

Izityalo eAmazon zifunxa ikharbhon diokside eyingozi, nto leyo ebalulekileyo. Inkqubo ye- INgxowa-mali yeHlabathi yeZilwanyana ithi ukuba ihlathi elinemvula lonakele ngokungenakuphikwa, kunokutsalwa umoya yi-carbon monoxide eyingozi. Bonakalisa ikwaqaphela neziphumo zeWWF ezithi “ngaphandle kwamahlathi ashinyeneyo akweleenjiko, umphumo woluhlaza ungabonakala ngakumbi, kwaye notshintsho lwemozulu lunokuba mandundu kwixesha elizayo.”

Nge-WWF nganye, amahlathi ashinyeneyo alawula imozulu kwaye izityalo ngaphakathi kwazo zingqinekile ngamayeza. IAmazon ikwalikhaya lamawaka eentlobo kunye nezityalo ezityiwayo ezinokubakho ukuba zihlala zikhona.

NgeCawa umongameli waseBrazil uthe, imeko iphantse yabuyela esiqhelweni. WOWU!