IZiko lokuQala lezoKhenketho lokuVelisa iNtsha eMelika: Yamkelwe kwaye yamkelwe ngu UNWTO

Inkwenkwezi yamva nje kukhenketho lwehlabathi kunye nomzi mveliso wokhenketho namhlanje uvela eJamaica kwaye ayikho enye into U-Edmund Bartlett, Umphathiswa Wezokhenketho waseJamaica. Ukhuseleko loKhenketho noKhenketho lwaluphezulu kwi-ajenda xa u-Hon. U-Edmund Bartlett wenza intetho yakhe ngokuqhubekayo 63rd UNWTO IKomishini yeNgingqi yaseMelika kwaye i Isemina yaMazwe ngaMazwe yokuXhotyiswa kwabaseTyhini kwiCandelo lezoKhenketho eParaguay. I UNWTO Inkomfa ibanjwe ngokubambisana ne-National Secretariat of Tourism of Paraguay (SENATUR).

Umgudu ongadinwayo wenziwa ngowokuqala UNWTO UNobhala-Jikelele uTaleb Rifai kunye noMphathiswa uBartlett, kunye nesiganeko sabekwa kunyaka ophelileyo ngoNovemba kunye nesibhengezo saseMontego Bay emva kokugqiba iNkomfa yeHlabathi ye-UWWTO ephumelele kakhulu kwiMisebenzi kunye nokukhula okubandakanyayo eJamaica. UMphathiswa waseJamaica usindleke umsitho.

Isibhengezo saseMontego Bay sigxininise isidingo sokunciphisa utshintsho lwemozulu kunye nokuphucula ukulungela ingxaki, kubandakanya ukuzibophelela phakathi kwamazwe aseCaribbean ekusebenzeni kumanyano lwengingqi kunye nokuxhasa iZiko loKhuseleko loKhenketho eJamaica, kubandakanya neZiko loKhenketho eliZinzileyo ukunceda ukulungela, ulawulo , kunye nokuchacha kwiingxaki.

Ngale ntsasa kwintlanganiso yeKomishini yeNgingqi yamazwe aseMelika, uMphathiswa uBartlett wenze intetho yakhe ngokuseka nokusingatha iZiko loKhenketho loTyelelo lokuqala eMelika. Kucwangciswe inkomfa yokuqala eMontego Bay e2019.

Eyangoku UNWTO UNobhala-Jikelele uZurab Pololikashvil waqhubeka nelizwi UNWTO's inkxaso kwiziko lengingqi.

Nanku umbhalo we-presentation yenziwe namhlanje nguMphathiswa waseJamaica kwaye ngoku ivunyiwe kwaye ixhaswe yiKhomishini yeNgingqi yaseMelika kwiUNWO

Imvelaphi kunye nokugwetyelwa

Kule minyaka ingamashumi amabini idlulileyo, iindawo ezininzi kwihlabathi liphela ziye zajongana nezisongelo zangaphandle kunye nemiceli mngeni yangaphakathi (ngokudibeneyo ukuphazamiseka), okujongela phantsi amandla abo okufezekisa ngokupheleleyo iinjongo zabo kunye namandla abo. Oku kuphazamiseka kubandakanya, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukutshintsha kwemozulu kunye neentlekele zendalo, ulwaphulo-mthetho kwi-intanethi kunye nokukhuseleka kwe-cyber, ubhubhane kunye nobhubhane, kunye nobunqolobi kunye neemfazwe.

Ubhubhane kunye neZifo eziBhubhane

Isoyikiso sobhubhane kunye nobhubhane yinto ehlala ihleli kwezokhenketho ngenxa yohlobo lwecandelo elibandakanya ukuhamba kwamazwe aphesheya kunye nonxibelelwano olusondeleyo phakathi kwezigidi zabantu. Isoyikiso siye sacaca ngakumbi kule minyaka ingamashumi amabini idlulileyo.

Ihlabathi namhlanje lixhumene nomthamo wangoku, isantya, kunye nokufikelela kukhenketho olungazange lubonwe. Phantse i-4 yezigidigidi iihambo zathathwa ngomoya kunyaka ophelileyo kuphela. Isoyikiso sobhubhane kunye nobhubhane sidlulela ngaphaya kwecandelo lezokhenketho kwaye sihleli siyingozi enkulu kwezempilo nakukhuseleko lwabantu. Oku kuye kwanyanzela uMbutho weNtsebenziswano kuQoqosho noPhuhliso (i-OECD) ukuba ubhengeze ubhubhane njengemicimbi yezokhuseleko kwilizwe liphela kunye ne-future Global Shock; ukubongoza amazwe ukuba azibophelele kwezopolitiko nakwimeko ephambili kuhlahlo lwezifo ezikhuselekileyo ukukhuthaza ukhuseleko lomntu ngendlela efanayo nenkcitho kwezomkhosi, umzekelo, zibekwa phambili ukukhuthaza urhulumente.

Ingxelo ka-2008 yeBhanki yeHlabathi, yalumkisa ukuba ubhubhane wehlabathi ohlala unyaka wonke unokubangela ukudodobala okukhulu kwehlabathi ngelixa uphetha ngelithi ilahleko yezoqoqosho ayizukuvela ekuguleni okanye ekufeni kodwa koko iBhanki yeHlabathi ikubiza ngokuba "yimizamo yokuphepha ukosuleleka": ukunciphisa ukuhamba ngenqwelomoya, ukuthintela uhambo oluya kwiindawo ezinesifo, kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweenkonzo ezinje ngokutya kwiivenkile zokutyela, ukhenketho, ukuthuthwa ngobuninzi, kunye nokuthenga okungabalulekanga.

Utshintsho lwemozulu kunye neentlekele zendalo

Utshintsho lwemozulu ngoku sesona sisongelo secandelo lezokhenketho kunye nommandla obanzi weCaribbean. Amaqondo obushushu afudumeleyo anyusa amanqanaba olwandle kwaye avelise amaxesha enkanyamba amade ngezaqhwithi ezinamandla nezomeleleyo. Imbalela enkulu iyomisa imithombo yamanzi, utyani.

nemveliso yezolimo. Ukunyuka kwamanqanaba olwandle kukwatshabalalisa amanxweme, iisanti, imihlambo kunye neelwandle ezikhulayo. Kunyaka ophelileyo ukugqitha kweNkanyamba u-Irma noMaria benze umonakalo omkhulu kumazwe ali-13 axhomekeke kwezokhenketho kulo mmandla kubandakanya iSt.Martin, iAnguilla, iDominica, iBarbuda, iSt. IiTurks kunye neCaicos, iRiphabhlikhi yaseDominican kunye nePuerto Rico. Eminye imimandla ifumene umonakalo ongaphezulu kwe-90% yeziseko zophuhliso.

Uqikelelo lubonisa ukuba iindleko zokungasebenzi kwiCaribbean ziya kuthi ga kwiipesenti ezingama-22 ze-GDP ngama-2100 kunye nama-75% e-GDP kolunye lwezoqoqosho olusengozini. Oku ngenene kupela ingxaki kwikamva loqoqosho lweCaribbean ukuba amandla otshintsho lwemozulu awabuyiswa.

Ubunqolobi kunye neMfazwe

Ngelixa iJamaica ingazange ibhekane nobunqolobi obunobuzaza, ngoku sisebenza ngendlela eqhelekileyo yesiqhelo apho kufuneka silungele nantoni na enokwenzeka. Uhlaselo lwakutshanje lwabanqolobi kwiindawo zabakhenkethi ezinje ngeBarcelona, ​​iParis, iNice, iTunisia, iJiphutha, iBohol kwiiPhilippines, iTurkey, iLas Vegas, iFlorida kunye neBali eIndonesia naseAlgeria zibonise ukuba akukho ndawo iya kuyo ikhuselekile kuhlaselo lwabanqolobi. Ngokwandayo, izinto ezigwenxa eziphembelela ubunqolobi behlabathi ziya zisasazeka ngokwasendaweni kwaye zifumana amalungu avela kwihlabathi lonke.

Ukhuseleko lwendawo kufuneka lube yinto ephambili kubadlali bezokhenketho kwihlabathi. Uhlaselo olunobuzaza lunokubangela umonakalo omkhulu ekutsaleni indawo ekuhanjwa kuyo, ukuguqula iindlela ezivela kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo, ukujongela phantsi uhambo lwexesha elizayo kunye nokuzinzisa uqoqosho lweli lizwe lichaphazelekayo.

Ulwaphulo-mthetho lwe-cyber kunye neeCyberwars

Okokugqibela, ngoku sisebenza kwilizwe elinobuchwephesha obuninzi apho kunyanzeleke ukuba sikhusele iindwendwe kwaye nabemi kuzo zombini izoyikiso ezibonakalayo nezingabonakaliyo. Indawo yedijithali ibe yindawo yentengiso kushishino lokhenketho. Uphando lwendawo, ukubhukisha, ukubhukisha, inkonzo yegumbi kunye nokuthenga iholide kwenziwa kwi-Intanethi ngentlawulo yekhadi letyala. Ukhuseleko alusathethi ukukhusela abakhenkethi kwizisongelo ezibonakalayo kodwa kukwathetha ukukhusela abantu kwizisongelo ze-cyber (ubuqhetseba kwi-intanethi, ukubiwa kwesazisi, njl. Njl.

Ngelixa icandelo lezokhenketho belisoloko lomelele kakhulu, eli candelo lelinye lawona maziko asemngciphekweni kolu phazamiseko. Kule minyaka ingamashumi amabini idlulileyo, imibutho eliqela nayo izamile ukulungisa ezinye zezo zinto zixhalabisayo, nangona kunjalo akukho ntlangano ikhoyo ukubonelela ngezixazululo zobuchule bokusebenza kunye nokusebenza. Ukungabikho kwequmrhu elinje kujongela phantsi ubuchule beendawo zokufikela kwilizwe liphela ukukhulisa ukhenketho lwabo. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo oku kunefuthe elibanzi ekufezekiseni iinjongo zoPhuhliso oluZinzileyo. Ukuqinisekisa ukomelela kwecandelo kubaluleke kakhulu ekukhuseleni nasekukhuthazeni intlalo-ntle yezigidi zabemi kwihlabathi liphela.

IZiko leHlabathi loKomeleza uKhenketho kunye noLawulo lweNtlekele liya kubizwa ukuba lisebenze kwimeko yehlabathi ebonakaliswa kungekuphela yimiceli mngeni emitsha, kodwa namathuba amatsha okuphucula imveliso yezokhenketho kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwezokhenketho kwihlabathi liphela.. Eli ziko limele ithemba kunye nokuqhubekeka okuqinisekileyo kwezokhenketho njengemveliso yalapha neyommandla nanjengeshishini lehlabathi.

2. IINJONGO ZEZIKO

Ezi njongo zikhankanywe ngasentla ziya kufezekiswa ngezi njongo zilandelayo:

1. Uphando noPhuculo lweZakhono

a. Ukubonelela ngexesha elililo kunye nolwazi oluchanekileyo olunxulumene nokukhoyo okukhoyo okunokwenzeka okanye okunokwenzeka okanye okunokubakho kwiindawo eziya kuzo;

b. Ukubonelela ngonxibelelwano, ukuthengisa kunye nophawu lwenkxaso kwiindawo ezingaphazanyiswa kukuphazamiseka / ziintlekele, ekubuyiseni ngokukhawuleza;

c. Ukubonelela ngengcaciso yeshishini kunye nolwazi lokuhlalutya idatha kwiindawo;

d. Ukubonelela ngezisombululo zomgaqo-nkqubo koorhulumente, imibutho yezizwe ngezizwe, imibutho yoluntu kunye namashishini ahambelana nokomelela kwezokhenketho; kwaye

e. Qhuba uphando olunqamlezileyo olunxulumene nokuphazamiseka okwangoku kunye nokunokubakho okanye umngcipheko kwiindawo kwaye, nokuphuhlisa iindlela zokunciphisa ukulungisa oku kuphazamiseka kunye nemingcipheko.

2. Ukuxhasa

a. Ukubonelela ngezisombululo zomgaqo-nkqubo kurhulumente, imibutho yamanye amazwe, imibutho yoluntu kunye namashishini ahambelana nokomelela kukhenketho.

b. Ukucela imibutho yamanye amazwe kunye nabo bonke abathathi-nxaxheba ukuba babe yinxalenye yeembono zehlabathi ekomeleleni kukhenketho nolawulo lweengxaki.

c. Ukufumana inkxaso-mali kunye / okanye namathuba ophuhliso lokuphucula umgangatho weziphumo zamaziko oqeqesho ehotele anje ngeNtliziyo eJamaicaica. Oku kukuqinisekisa uzinzo kushishino lokhenketho ngokuphucula umgangatho webranti. Enye yezona zinto zisisisongelo kukomelela kukhenketho ngumgangatho wabasebenzi kwicandelo.

d. Qinisekisa ukuba imibutho iyazhlonipha izibophelelo zayo ezenziweyo ngokusebenzisa iindlela ezinobuchule zokuxhasa.

3. IProjekhthi / uLawulo lweNkqubo

a. Ukucwangciswa nokumiliselwa kweenkqubo zolawulo lweengxaki eziza kunciphisa ifuthe leentlekele;

b. Ukunceda iinzame zokubuyiselwa kwamazwe achaphazeleke kwintlekele;

c. Ukubeka iliso kwiinzame zokubuyiselwa kwamazwe achaphazelekayo yingxaki;

d. Ukuqhuba uphando olunqamlezayo olunxulumene nokuphazamiseka okwangoku kunye nokunokubakho okanye umngcipheko kwiindawo kwaye, nokuphuhlisa iindlela zokunciphisa ukulungisa oku kuphazamiseka kunye nemingcipheko;

e. Ukubonelela ngoqeqesho kunye nokuxhotyiswa ngezakhono kukomeleza ukhenketho nolawulo lweengxaki;

f. Qeqesha kwaye wakhe amandla amalungu awo kwezi ndawo zilandelayo:

i. Abaphandi

ii. Abahlalutyi boLawulo lweNtlekele kunye noLawulo loMngcipheko

iii. Iingcali zoKhenketho

iv. Abameli bezoKhenketho

v. IZiko liya kubonelela (1) ngamathuba ophando kubudlelane kubantu abafuna ukwandisa ulwazi lwabo okanye amava okufumana ukomelela kukhenketho kunye nolawulo lwentlekele ngophando lwasemva koqeqesho, kunye (2) nokuqeqeshwa kwabafundi kwizidanga zokuqala kunye nabaphumelele kwizifundo ezinxulumene ukomelela kwezokhenketho nolawulo lweengxaki;

g. Ukubonelela ngezisombululo zomgaqo-nkqubo kurhulumente, imibutho yezizwe ngezizwe, imibutho yoluntu kunye namashishini ahambelana nokomelela kwezokhenketho;

h. Ukubamba ukomelela kwezokhenketho kunye neeforamu zolawulo lwentlekele, iinkomfa, kunye neengxoxo zoluntu ezijolise ekuziseni iingcali kunye neengcali kunye ukuba babelane ngolwazi kunye nezicwangciso malunga nokuba bomelele ngakumbi kwaye kube nokulawula okungcono.

4. ICandelo lokuHlola nokuVavanya

Eli ziko liza kubonelela ngeenkonzo zokuHlola nokuVavanya ngokusebenzisa iCandelo lokuHlola nokuVavanya. Eli candelo liza kuba noxanduva lokubeka esweni zonke izinto ezinxulumene necandelo lezokhenketho. Iyunithi iya kuba noxanduva lophicotho-zincwadi lwehlabathi nolommandla wecandelo lezokhenketho kwiinzame zokuchonga iingxaki ezibonakala ngathi zincinci ezinamandla okukhubekisa ushishino kunye neengxaki ezingalindelwanga ezingenalo ingqwalaselo yeengcali. Oku kwenza ukuba icandelo lomelele ngakumbi ngokunika uqikelelo kunye nokubona kwangaphambili. Eli candelo ke ngoko liza kusebenza njengendawo yokubonela okanye indawo yokukhanya kwezokhenketho kwihlabathi liphela.

Injongo yokubekwa kweliso kweli candelo iza kujoliswa ekuqeqesheni abantu ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kwiinkomfa zokhenketho ezifana ne UNWTO Inkomfa ebibanjelwe eMontego Bay kutsha nje, iisemina zokhenketho kunye neengxoxo ngokunjalo nokugcina unolwazi ngemisebenzi, izenzo, imigaqo-nkqubo kunye nokuzinikela kwabo bonke abachaphazelekayo abaphambili kwicandelo lokhenketho. Eli candelo liza kuseka uvimba weenkcukacha wehlabathi wazo zonke iiprojekthi ezicetywayo, ezizibolileyo neziqhubekayo okanye imisebenzi ngabo bonke aba bachaphazelekayo – ngokusisiseko uLuhlu lweGlobal Tourism To-Do. Ngokwenza oku, iZiko liyakwazi ukuxhasa ngcono kwaye liphembelele abachaphazelekayo ngokubakhumbuza ngezibophelelo zabo kunye nokubonelela ngolwazi kubantu abanomdla okanye imibutho. Oku kuya kunceda ekufezekiseni imisebenzi yokhenketho kwihlabathi jikelele kunye nokudala uvakalelo lokufana kwimisebenzi yokhenketho lwehlabathi.

Umba wokubekwa kweliso noVavanyo kweli Ziko uya kuthi kwakhona uthathe indawo yeNdawo yoKhenketho yoKhenketho eyiyo. Ngokufanayo, kwi-European Union yezoKhenketho, le ndawo yokujonga.

ijolise ekuxhaseni abenzi bomgaqo-nkqubo kunye namashishini aphuhlise izicwangciso ezingcono zecandelo lokhenketho lwehlabathi.

I-Virtual Tourism Observatory iya kubonelela ngokufikelela kwingqokelela ebanzi yolwazi, idatha kunye nohlalutyo lwangoku kwicandelo lezokhenketho. I-Observatory ke iya kubakho ukufikelela kubo bonke abantu abanomdla kwidatha kukhenketho kulo naliphi na ilizwe / ingingqi. Esi sigqeba sokujonga siza kuphucula ubufundi ngokubandakanya amanani afumanekayo akutshanje kwimo yecandelo kunye nakwivolumu, ifuthe lezoqoqosho kunye nokusingqongileyo, kunye nemvelaphi kunye neprofayili yabakhenkethi. Ukujonga kuya kuba liqabane neminye imibutho efanayo kwihlabathi liphela.

Umqwalaseli uya kuba nale ngcaciso / idatha elandelayo:

 Iiprofayili Zelizwe Lezokhenketho.

 Iinkcukacha-manani zokhenketho ezinemisebenzi esebenzisekayo nenobuhlobo yokusebenzisana evumela abasebenzisi ukuba bafikelele kwiigrafu kunye neetshathi, kunye nokusebenzisa idatha ukuze bavelise amanyathelo otyekelo oluphakathi kunye nohlalutyo oluncinci lwe-bivariate.

Izifundo kunye neengxelo ezivela kwihlabathi liphela ezinxulumene nokhenketho.

 Iingcebiso ngohambo kuyo yonke imimandla.

Iindawo zeyona ndawo zibalaseleyo zabakhenkethi kunye nomtsalane kuyo yonke imimandla.

3. UBUME OCETYWAYO BOLAWULO LWEZIKO

Eli ziko liza kuqeshwa ziingcali neengcali ezivunyiweyo kwilizwe jikelele kwezolawulo lwemozulu, ulawulo lweeprojekthi, ulawulo lwezokhenketho, ulawulo lomngcipheko wezokhenketho, ulawulo lweengxaki zokhenketho, ulawulo lwezonxibelelwano, ukuthengisa kwezokhenketho nokuthengisa uphawu kunye nokubeka iliso kunye nokuvavanya..

Iziko liya kuba phantsi koMlawuli oya kuba noxanduva lokulawula lonke iZiko kunye nokubonelela ngokusebenza, umbutho kunye nolwalathiso lweziko..

 UMlawuli uya kuncediswa zii-Ofisi zeNkqubo ezintathu (3).

o Inkqubo yeOfisi -Ukucacisa

o IGosa leNkqubo-uPhando noKwakha amandla

o IGosa leNkqubo -iiprojekthi

o Amagosa okubeka iliso novavanyo

 UMlawuli kunye namaGosa eNkqubo aya kuba yinxalenye yeBhodi yaBalawuli. Ibhodi eseleyo iya kumenywa ukuba isebenze ngokusekwe kwizindululo ezenziwe kwi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa Wezokhenketho, iYunivesithi yase West Indies, kunye namanye amaqela achaphazelekayo.

 Ibhodi iza kuncediswa ngaBaphandi, abaCaluci beCrisis kunye nabaLawuli boMngcipheko, iiNgcali zokuQinisa uKhenketho, kunye namaGqwetha okomelela ezoKhenketho aza kuthi onke asebenzele ukufezekisa iinjongo zeZiko.

4. INDAWO

Iziko liya kuhlala kwiYunivesithi yaseWest Indies, eMona Campus (UWI). Ikhampasi ineendawo ezimbini eJamaica- Montego Bay naseKingston. Eyasungulwa kwi-1948, iYunivesithi yaseWest Indies liziko lehlabathi, eliqinisekisiweyo lemfundo ephakamileyo eyenza uphando kunye nophuhliso olwenzelwe ukuxhasa ukukhula kwentlalo noqoqosho kwingingqi yeCaribbean.

IYunivesithi inomsebenzi wokuqhubela phambili ukufunda, ukudala ulwazi kunye nokukhuthaza ukutsha kwinguqu enhle yeCaribbean kunye nehlabathi elibanzi. Le Mishini yeYunivesithi ihambelana ngokugqibeleleyo neenjongo ezithile zeli ziko njengoko libonelela ngeqonga, ngokusebenzisa eli ziko lokugqwesa, ukuqhubela phambili igunya leyunivesithi lokukhuthaza ukuguqulwa kwezinto ezintsha kunye notshintsho oluqinisekileyo kukomelela kophuhliso nokhenketho..

Ukuba likhaya kwezinye zeengqondo eziqaqambileyo, abaphengululi, kunye nabaphandi abavela kulo mmandla wonke nangaphaya, iYunivesithi iya kuthi ngokufanelekileyo ixhase eli Ziko libonelela ngechibi lendalo nelilungeleyo

oovimba apho iZiko linokufikelela kubasebenzi abagqwesileyo ekuxhaseni iinzame zalo. I-UWI ikwabonelela ngendawo yokusebenzisana phakathi kwezinye izinto esele zisekiwe

kunye namaziko acwangcisiweyo aphesheya kwinkqubo yokwabelana ngolwazi, ubuchule kunye nobuchule ekufezekiseni iinjongo zokugqibela zeZiko. IYunivesithi ineqhayiya 8 | Ubudala P

Udumo lwehlabathi oluza kukhulisa ukuthembeka kweZiko ngendlela enobuchule njengoko iZiko liya kuthi, ekusebenzeni kwalo, liphucule injongo kunye nombono weYunivesithi.

5. AMANYATHELO ALANDELAYO

Iziko liye lasekwa kwiYunivesithi yaseWest Indies Mona Campus. Ngoku sikwinkqubo yokuqesha eli Ziko kunye nokwakha ubuhlakani kuphuhliso lweprofayile yethu. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, sisebenze ngempumelelo kwezi zinto zilandelayo:

 KwiYunivesithi yaseBournemouth, eNgilane

 ICampari

 Umzila weCarnival Cruise

 IYunivesithi yaseQueensland, e-Australia

 I-Digicel

Sikwinkqubo yokujonga ezi projekthi zilandelayo malunga nokusebenza kwemozulu:

1. Uphononongo lothelekiso lwehlabathi oluphonononga izimvo zabakhenkethi kulondolozo lwendalo kunye notshintsho lwemozulu xa useluhambeni.

2. Uphononongo lokuthelekisa lwehlabathi oluhlola izimo zengqondo malunga nokutshintsha kwemozulu.

3. Ukuwela kwinqanaba lesizwe eliphonononga ukomelela kunye neendlela zokuziqhelanisa nokuphendula kutshintsho lwemozulu.

4. Ubhaliso.

5. Inkxaso-mali.

6. Ingqungquthela-ngoMgqibelo, nge-22 Septemba 2018.