Esandula ukusekwa IBhodi yezoKhenketho yaseAfrika ifuna ukutshintsha ukuma kweAfrika kuhambo lwehlabathi kunye nokhenketho lwehlabathi, kwaye ayibonakali iyenye intetho ekruqulayo. Ziya zisanda iinkokeli eziphezulu zinika ingqalelo kwaye zibandakanyeka. Lixesha lokuba iAfrika ifumane isabelo esifanelekileyo kukhenketho lwehlabathi.
Kukho ixesha elitsha eliqalayo kukhenketho lwaseAfrika. Indawo esanda kukhutshwa ye IBhodi yezoKhenketho yaseAfrika unendlela entsha.
UCarol Weaving, ilungu leBhodi ye-ATB kunye noMlawuli oLawulayo weMiboniso yeReed, kunye nomququzeleli weWorld Travel Market, uxelele abaphulaphuli kwiForam yobuNkokheli base-Afrika eGhana kwiveki ephelileyo, “Mna. ndiyazingca ngokuba lilungu eliseka iBhodi yezoKhenketho yaseAfrika.”
I-Afrika intle, kodwa ikamva loqoqosho lwelizwekazi lixhomekeke kwindlela amandla okhenketho asetyenziswa ngayo ngokufanelekileyo. Ilizwekazi lelinye lezona ndawo zintle ehlabathini. Nangona kunjalo, ukhuphiswano lwayo kwezokhenketho lungaphantsi kwesakhono salo, kwaye nangona inkulu inkqubela esele yenziwe, ushishino lwezokhenketho kwilizwekazi lase-Afrika lusasemva kweminye imimandla ngokokhuphiswano.
Ukuba kukho ilizwekazi phantsi kwelanga elisikelelwe ngesakhono sokhenketho, yiAfrika. Ukusuka kubuhle bendalo obumangalisayo beentaba zoKhahlamba zaseMzantsi Afrika ukuya kwiiphiramidi zamandulo zaseYiputa, ukusuka ekukhuleni kwabantu kwintlambo yaseTopiya ukuya kwiindunduma zentlabathi ezibalekayo zentlango yaseNamib, ukusuka kwezona lwandle lubalaseleyo lwesanti emhlophe eSeychelles ukuya kutsho. iGold Coast yembali yaseNtshona Afrika, ukusuka kumsi odudumayo wokutshiza kwamanzi eMighty Victoria Falls ukuya kutsho kumathafa atyebileyo aseSerengeti aphuphumayo zizilwanyana zasendle ezisabhadula entlango njengoko kwakunjalo ekuqaleni, ezi zezinye zezinto ezimangalisayo ezingonakaliswanga ezisanikelwa yiAfrika. uluntu olungaphaya kokuthelekiswa nalo naliphi na elinye ilizwekazi.
Ubutyebi bokhenketho beli lizwekazi abunakuthelekelela. Nangona kunjalo, akunakwenzeka ukuba kutheni ummandla waseAfrika ungakhuphisani kwaye ufumana ngaphantsi kwe-a 5% isabelo ekufikeni kwehlabathi kwaye hayi ngaphezulu kwe-a 3% isabelo kwiirisithi zokhenketho.
Oku kufuna inguqu emandla kwindlela yelizwekazi ekuqulunqeni umgaqo-nkqubo wokhenketho, ukuphunyezwa, kunye nophuhliso kuzo zonke iindawo ekusingwa kuzo nakwinqanaba lelizwekazi.
Ukuba ishishini lokhenketho laseAfrika liza kwenza igalelo elibonakalayo kwiZizwe eziManyeneyo ngo-2030 Agenda yoPhuhliso oluZinzileyo kunye ne-Agenda yeManyano ye-Afrika ka-2063 ebizwa ngokuba "IAfrika esiyifunayo," ibiza umanyano lwenjongo yokusebenza kunye nokwenza eli lizwekazi libe nokukhuphisana.
Yiyo loo nto iqumrhu lommandla lifuneka ukuze libonelele ngenkqubo yeengxoxo phakathi kwabachaphazelekayo kukhenketho lukarhulumente nababucala kunye nezifundiswa ngokwesakhelo esibambeneyo ukunika isikhokelo ekwakhiweni nasekomelezeni imigaqo-nkqubo nezicwangciso-qhinga zokhuphiswano lokhenketho. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, umbutho uthi:
Qaphela ngokubaluleka kwehlabathi jikelele kushishino lwezokhenketho njengelona shishini likhulu nelikhula ngokukhawuleza kwihlabathi eliye labonakala linamandla okufaka isandla kuphuhliso lwentlalo-nkcubeko noqoqosho kwaye lisenza isixhobo esigqwesileyo sokukhuthaza inkululeko yoqoqosho, ukuqonda, inkoliseko kunye nokukhuthaza ngokusondeleyo. ubudlelwane phakathi kwabantu abahlukeneyo behlabathi.
Unonophelo yesabelo se-Afrika serisithi zokhenketho zehlabathi kunye nokuma kwehlabathi kungaphantsi kwesakhono esicingelwayo.
Ukuvuma ukuba kukho imfuneko yokuqinisa intsebenziswano yophuhliso lwamazwe ngamazwe ngeeprojekthi neenkqubo ezijolise ekwandiseni iinzuzo zokhenketho kubantu abangathathkanga kangako kulo mmandla.
Umnqweno ukukhuthaza ukudityaniswa kwemilinganiselo emine yophuhliso lokhenketho oluzinzileyo, ukukhula koqoqosho kunye nokuphela kwentlupheko, ukubandakanywa koluntu, uzinzo lokusingqongileyo, kunye nolawulo olululo ngokubhekiselele kwimpumelelo yeZizwe eziManyeneyo iiNjongo zeHlabathi ezili-17 zoPhuhliso oluZinzileyo.
Ilumkele yesakhono sokhenketho esityebileyo salo mmandla esibonelela ngothotho lweemveliso zokhenketho zendalo kunye nezenziwe ngabantu, ezongezeleleke kuzo zonke ezi zintlobo ngeentlobo zembali yommandla kunye nelifa lenkcubeko.
Ndixhalabile ukuba uninzi lwalo mandla luhlala lungaphuhliswanga kwaye, ngenxa yoko, alufaki galelo kwintlalontle yezoqoqosho yabantu bommandla.
Qi niseka ukuba ukuqondwa kwamandla okhenketho e-Afrika kunokufezekiswa kuphela ngomanyano lwenjongo, kunye neenzame ezidibeneyo nezihlangeneyo ngabo bonke abachaphazelekayo kumazwe angama-54 abumba eli lizwekazi likhulu.
Ukunqwenela uku igalelo, ngezenzo ezifanayo kuphuhliso lokhenketho, kwinkqubela nakwintlalontle yabantu bommandla.
Ukuqaphela kwaye Ukuqwalasela iinzame zemibutho yamazwe ngamazwe abadlali abaphambili kushishino olufana noMbutho wezoKhenketho weHlabathi (UNWTO) kunye neBhunga leHlabathi loKhenketho noKhenketho (WTTC) ukudlala kuphuhliso lokhenketho kwingingqi.
Ukuxabisa indima edlalwa liqumrhu lommandla weMbumba ye-Afrika (i-AU) ekuthetheleleni uphuhliso lokhenketho kulo mmandla.
Ibhodi yezoKhenketho yaseAfrika esekwe ngo-2018 ngu Umanyano lwaMazwe ngaMazwe lwaBalingani bamaKhenketho ngumbutho wengingqi onophawu lwamazwe ngamazwe kuwo omabini icandelo labucala kunye nelikarhulumente eliqiniswe ekubeni lisebenze njengento ekhuthaza uphuhliso lokhenketho olunenkathalo kunye nohambo ngaphakathi, ukuya nokubuya kummandla weAfrika okusisiphumo somnqweno wabachaphazelekayo wokuhamba nobunye benjongo kukhenketho. uphuhliso eAfrika.
Eyona njongo ingundoqo yalo mbutho kukuxhasa uphuhliso oluzinzileyo kunye nokukhuthazwa kokhenketho njengomqhubi wophuhliso loqoqosho lwentlalo kummandla we-Afrika, ukuba libe lilizwi eliphambili nelinegunya leentelekelelo kuphuhliso lokhenketho e-Afrika.
Ezona njongo zingundoqo zombutho zezi:
- Khuthaza ukuqondana kwengingqi nezizwe ngezizwe, uxolo, impumelelo, kunye nentlonipho yehlabathi kumntu wonke.
- Ukuthethelela ukuhoywa kwamalungelo oluntu kunye nenkululeko esisiseko kumntu wonke ngaphandle kocalucalulo olusekelwe kubuhlanga, isini, ulwimi okanye inkolo.
- Ukubonelela ngenkxaso kumalungu kunye namahlakani ajolise kuphuhliso lokhenketho oluzinzileyo.
- Ukukhuthaza intsebenziswano phakathi kukarhulumente namashishini abucala kunye negalelo ekukhuselweni kweemveliso zendalo, ezenkcubeko nezokhenketho ezenziwe ngabantu kulo mmandla.
- Ukukhuthaza imfundo yokhenketho, uqeqesho, kunye nophando.
Kwimisebenzi yawo yemihla ngemihla, umbutho uya kugxila ekuququzeleleni, ekubandakanyeni nasekuqhubeni imisebenzi yokhenketho ekhuthaza imisebenzi yokhenketho ezinzileyo yezentlalo, yezoqoqosho, kunye ne-ecological, kwaye inegalelo ekupheliseni intlupheko nokungalingani ngokuphunyezwa kweeprojekthi eziphathekayo. Ukufezekisa le njongo icwangcisiweyo, umbutho uya kufuna ukuqalisa kodwa awupheleli kule misebenzi ilandelayo:
- Ukuqhuba iintengiso, imisitho ngeenjongo zokunyusa ingxowa-mali, kunye neminye imisebenzi yokuzixhasa ngemali.
- Ukuqhuba uphando kunye neeforamu ngokubambisana noluntu, lwabucala, kunye noluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe kwaye upapashe iingxelo eziza kwenza isiseko sokwenza izigqibo.
- Ukuqinisa intsebenziswano yommandla nehlabathi jikelele ngokukhuthaza intsebenziswano phakathi kukarhulumente nemibutho yabucala enegalelo kuphuhliso lweAfrika.
- Ukusebenzisana ekuphunyezweni kweeprojekthi zokhenketho ezenziwe zezinye ii-arhente eziphumezayo ezineenjongo nemisebenzi efanayo.
- Ukuxhasa uphando kunye neeprojekthi zokhenketho ezintsha ezihlangabezana nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe.
- Sebenzisana kwaye uqhube iiprojekthi kunye nemisebenzi kunye nabanye abachaphazelekayo kugxilwe kwezemidlalo, inkcubeko, imfundo, kunye nophuhliso lwabasebenzi njengoko zihambelana nophuhliso lokhenketho oluzinzileyo.
- Ukubonelela ngoqeqesho, inkxaso yokusebenza, uncedo lobugcisa, uphuhliso lwabasebenzi, kunye neenkqubo zophuhliso lokhenketho ezijolise ekuvaleni umsantsa phakathi kwabatyebileyo nabahluphekileyo.
- Ukuchongwa kwamathuba otyalo-mali kwezokhenketho kunye nolungiselelo lwezicwangciso zotyalo-mali ukuze kuxhamle amalungu.
- Ukuphumeza eminye imisebenzi ngokuhambelana neenjongo zombutho.
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