The Umbutho wamazwe ngamazwe oThutho loMoya (IATA) iphinde yahlaziya ikhwelo layo lokuthatha amanyathelo okunceda urhulumente njengempembelelo ye Covid-19 Ingxaki eAfrika iya isiba nzulu.
- Iinqwelo-moya zommandla zingaphulukana ne- $ 6 yezigidi zeerandi yengeniso yabakhweli xa kuthelekiswa ne-2019. Yimali eyi- $ 2billion ngaphezulu kokuba bekulindelwe ekuqaleni kwenyanga.
- Ukuphulukana nomsebenzi kwi-aviation kunye nakwimizi-mveliso enxulumene nayo kunokukhula kuye kwisigidi esi-3.1. Esi sisiqingatha sendawo yengqesho enxulumene nokuhamba ngenqwelomoya. Uqikelelo lwangaphambili yayizizigidi ezi-6.2.
- Unyaka opheleleyo we-2020 wezithuthi kulindeleke ukuba wehle nge-51% xa kuthelekiswa no-2019. Uqikelelo lwangaphambili yayikukuwa kwe-32%.
- I-GDP ixhaswe kukuhamba ngenqwelomoya kummandla ingawela nge-28 yezigidigidi zeedola ukusuka kwi-56 yezigidigidi zeedola. Uqikelelo lwangaphambili lwaluyi- $ 17.8 yezigidigidi.
Olu qikelelo lusekwe kwimeko yezithintelo zokuhamba ezinzima ezihlala iinyanga ezintathu, kunye nokususwa ngokuthe ngcembe kwezithintelo kwiimarike zasekhaya, kulandelwa yingingqi kunye ne-intercontinental.
Amazwe athathwe kakhulu afaka:
- Mzantsi Afrika
Izigidi ezi-5 zabakhweli abambalwa zikhokelela kwilahleko yengeniso ye-US $ 3.02 yezigidigidi, emngciphekweni wemisebenzi engama-252,100 kunye ne-US $ 5.1 yezigidigidi kwigalelo kuqoqosho loMzantsi Afrika - Nayijeriya
I-7 yezigidi zabakhweli abambalwa zikhokelela kwilahleko yengeniso ye-US $ 0.99 yezigidigidi, emngciphekweni wemisebenzi eyi-125,400 kunye ne-US $ 0.89 yezigidigidi kwigalelo kuqoqosho lwaseNigeria. - Yuthophiya
Izigidi ezi-5 zabakhweli abambalwa zikhokelela kwilahleko yengeniso ye-US $ 0.43 yezigidigidi, emngciphekweni wemisebenzi engama-500,500 1.9 kunye ne-US $ XNUMX yezigidigidi kwigalelo kuqoqosho lwase-Ethiopia. - Khenya
Izigidi ezi-5 zabakhweli abambalwa zikhokelela kwilahleko yengeniso ye-US $ 0.73 yezigidigidi, ebeka emngciphekweni imisebenzi eyi-193,300 kunye ne-US $ 1.6 yezigidigidi enegalelo kuqoqosho lwaseKenya - Thanzaniya
Izigidi ezi-5 zabakhweli abambalwa zikhokelela kwilahleko yengeniso ye-US $ 0.31billion, ebeka emngciphekweni imisebenzi engama-336,200 kunye ne-US $ 1.5 yezigidigidi enegalelo kuqoqosho lwaseTanzania. - Morishiyasi
Izigidi ezi-5 zabakhweli abambalwa zikhokelela kwilahleko yengeniso ye-US $ 0.54 yezigidigidi, emngciphekweni wemisebenzi engama-73,700 kunye ne-US $ 2 yezigidigidi kwigalelo kuqoqosho lwaseMauritius - Mozambikh
Izigidi ezi-4 zabakhweli abambalwa zikhokelela kwilahleko yengeniso ye-US $ 0.13 yezigidigidi, ebeka emngciphekweni imisebenzi eyi-126,400 kunye ne-US $ 0.2 yezigidigidi kwigalelo kuqoqosho lwaseMozambiki. - Ghana
I-8 yezigidi zabakhweli abambalwa zikhokelela kwilahleko yengeniso ye-US $ 0.38 yezigidigidi, emngciphekweni wemisebenzi engama-284,300 kunye ne-US $ 1.6 yezigidigidi kwigalelo kuqoqosho lwaseGhana. - Senegal
Izigidi ezi-6 zabakhweli abambalwa zikhokelela kwilahleko yengeniso ye-US $ 0.33 yezigidigidi, emngciphekweni wemisebenzi eyi-156,200 kunye ne-US $ 0.64 yezigidigidi kwigalelo kuqoqosho lwaseSenegal - Kheyip Verde
I-2 yezigidi zabakhweli abambalwa zikhokelela kwilahleko yengeniso ye-US $ 0.2 yezigidigidi, emngciphekweni wemisebenzi eyi-46,700 kunye ne-US $ 0.48 yezigidigidi kwigalelo kuqoqosho lwaseNigeria.
Ukunciphisa ifuthe kwimisebenzi nakuqoqosho olubanzi lwaseAfrika kubalulekile ukuba oorhulumente banyuse iinzame zabo zokunceda ishishini. Abanye oorhulumente eAfrika sele benze amanyathelo angqalileyo okuxhasa inqwelo moya, kubandakanya:
- ISenegal ibhengeze i-US $ 128 yezigidi zoncedo kwicandelo lezoKhenketho kunye noThutho loMoya
- I-Seychelles ishenxisile yonke intlawulo yokufika kunye neyokupaka ngo-Epreli ukuya kuDisemba, ngo-2020
- ICote d'Ivoire iyirhoxisile iRhafu yayo yoKhenketho kubahambi abakhweli
- Njengenxalenye yongenelelo lwayo lokuxhasa uqoqosho, uMzantsi Afrika umisa irhafu yomvuzo, ingeniso kunye neerhafu zekhabhoni kuwo onke amashishini, eziya kuthi zixhamle iinqwelomoya ezilawulwa kwelo lizwe.
Kodwa kufuneka uncedo olungakumbi. IATA ibiza umxube we:
- Inkxaso yezemali ethe ngqo
- mboleko, iziqinisekiso zemboleko kunye nenkxaso kwimarike yebhondi yequmrhu
- ukukhululeka kwirhafu
IATA ikwabhenele kwiibhanki zophuhliso kunye neminye imithombo yezemali ukuxhasa amacandelo ezothutho lomoya e-Afrika ngoku asecicini lokuwa.
“Iinqwelo-moya zaseAfrika zisokola ukuphila. I-Air Mauritius ingene kulawulo lokuzithandela, i-South African Airways kunye ne-SA Express bakwizinto zokuhlangula amashishini, abanye abathwali abanxungupheleyo babeke abasebenzi kwikhefu elingahlawulelwayo okanye babonisa injongo yabo yokunciphisa imisebenzi. Iinqwelomoya ezininzi ziya kulandela ukuba uncedo olungxamisekileyo lwezemali alunikezelwanga. Ukonakaliswa kwezoqoqosho kushishino oluqhwalelayo kudlulela ngaphaya kwecandelo ngokwalo. Ukuhamba ngenqwelomoya e-Afrika kuxhasa imisebenzi ezizigidi ezi-6.2 kunye neebhiliyoni ezingama-56 zeedola kwi-GDP. Ukungaphumeleli kwecandelo akuyona inketho, oorhulumente abaninzi kufuneka benyuse, ”utshilo uMuhammad Al Bakri, usekela-Mongameli we-IATA wengingqi ye-Afrika kunye ne-Middle East.
Ukujonga phambili
Ukongeza kuncedo lwezemali olubalulekileyo, eli shishini liza kudinga ucwangciso ngononophelo kunye nolungelelwaniso ukuqinisekisa ukuba iinqwelomoya zilungile xa ubhubhane ukhoyo.
IATA ikhangela indlela ebanzi yokuqalisa kwakhona umzi mveliso xa oorhulumente kunye nabasemagunyeni kwezempilo. Uthotho lweengqungquthela zengingqi, ezidibanisa oorhulumente kunye nabachaphazelekayo kushishino zenzeka kule veki. Iinjongo eziphambili ziya kuba:
- Ukuqonda into efunekayo ukuvula kwakhona imida evaliweyo, kunye
- Ukuvuma izisombululo ezinokuthi zisebenze kwaye zilinganiswe ngokufanelekileyo
“Njengoko oorhulumente besokola ukuthintela ubhubhane we-COVID-19, kuye kwakho intlekele yezoqoqosho. Ukuqala kwakhona ukuhamba ngenqwelomoya kunye nokuvula imida kuya kubaluleka ekuvuseleleni uqoqosho. Iinqwelo-moya zilangazelela ukubuyela kwishishini xa kwaye ngendlela ekhuselekileyo. Kodwa ukuqala kuya kuba nzima. Kufuneka siqiniseke ukuba le nkqubo ikulungele, sinombono ocacileyo wento efunekayo kumava okuhamba akhuselekileyo, ukuseka ukuzithemba kwabahambi kunye nokufumana iindlela zokubuyisela imfuno.
Intsebenziswano nokudityaniswa kwemida kuya kubaluleka ekuqalekeni kwezobuchwephesha, utshilo u-Al Bakri.
Uqikelelo lwempembelelo zamva nje, amazwe akhethiweyo aseAfrika:
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