Ekuqaleni konyaka ophelileyo, ibango belisathintelwe malunga neenkxalabo malunga nokusasazeka kwe-omicron eyahlukileyo ye-coronavirus.
Kodwa ukusukela ngoMatshi ka-2022 kude kube sekupheleni konyaka, ukugcwala kwabakhweli kubone ukukhula okunamandla. Uhambo lokuzonwabisa luxhamle ekunyukeni kwakhona kwemfuno njengoko amanyathelo okulwa ne-Covid kunye nezithintelo zokuhamba zaye zasuswa kancinci kancinci. Ngexesha leeholide eziphambili zika-2022, ukugcwala kwenyanga eFrankfurt kubone amazinga aqinileyo okukhula anamanani amathathu xa kuthelekiswa no-2021-ukufikelela kwincopho yeepesenti ezingama-300 ngo-Epreli.
Kwikota yesine, izithuthi zabakhweli ziqhubekile zikhula ngezinga lenyanga eliphakathi kwama-40 nama-50 ekhulwini. Imfuno yohambo lweshishini nayo iye yachacha ngokuthe ngcembe ngasekupheleni konyaka. Xa kuthelekiswa nenqanaba le-2019 yangaphambi kwentlekele, umthamo wabakhweli be-FRA wawusephantsi ngeepesenti ezingama-30.7 ngo-2022.
Ethetha ngamanani endlela ingqonyela yakwaFraport AG uGqirha Stefan Schulte uthe:
“Unyaka ka-2022 ibingunyaka onesiphithiphithi kwaye unomngeni kulo lonke ishishini lokubhabha. Ukulandela ukuvalwa komsebenzi ekuqaleni konyaka, ukonyuka ngesiquphe nangokubukhali kwemfuno kubeka uxinzelelo olukhulu kuwo onke amahlakani enkqubo enyusa imisebenzi.
“Ngenxa yokuntsonkotha kwenkqubo, imisebenzi yokuthuthwa kweenqwelo moya yaba nesiqalo esixengaxengayo kwizikhululo zeenqwelomoya ezininzi – kuquka naseFrankfurt. Kwelinye icala, iQela lethu lezikhululo zeenqwelo moya kwihlabathi liphela eligxile kukhenketho lokuhamba libonise umsebenzi okhuthazayo kakhulu ngo-2022. Izikhululo zeenqwelo moya eGrisi zide zagqitha kumanqanaba angaphambi kwentlekele, okokuqala oko kwaqhambuka lo bhubhani.
“Xa sijonge phambili, siqinisekile ukuba siza kubona ulwando olungakumbi ngo-2023. Abantu bakulangazelela ukukhenketha, kwaye sisebenza ngesantya esiphezulu ukuqinisekisa ukuba abakhweli banawona mava afanelekileyo kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya. Nangona kunjalo, imeko iselucelomngeni.”
Ngo-2022, iintshukumo zenqwelomoya ze-FRA zonyuke ngeepesenti ezingama-45.9 unyaka nonyaka zaya kuthi ga kwi-382,211 yokumka kunye nokuhla (uthelekiso luka-2019: phantsi ngeepesenti ezingama-25.6). Ubunzima obuninzi obuqokelelweyo (ii-MTOWs) bukhule ngeepesenti ezingama-37.1 unyaka nonyaka ukuya kutsho malunga ne-24.2 yezigidi zeetoni zeemetric (uthelekiso luka-2019: phantsi ngeepesenti ezingama-23.9).
Imiqulu yempahla eFrankfurt (ebandakanya imithwalo yothutho ngenqwelomoya kunye ne-airmail) yehle nge-13.3 yeepesenti unyaka nonyaka ukuya malunga ne-2.0 yezigidi zeetoni zeemetric ngo-2022 (uthelekiso luka-2019: phantsi ngeepesenti ezi-5.6). Ezona zinto zinegalelo koku kuhla zibandakanya izithintelo zendawo yomoya ezinxulumene nemfazwe yaseUkraine, iqhinga le-zero-Covid elilandelwa yi-China phantse unyaka wonke, kunye nokudodobala koqoqosho ngokubanzi.
EyoMnga ngo-2022: ukukhula okunamandla kwetrafikhi kuyaqhubeka
NgoDisemba ka-2022, abakhweli abaphantse babe zizigidi ezi-4.0 bahamba ngesikhululo seenqwelomoya saseFrankfurt, banyuke nge-46.2 yeepesenti xa kuthelekiswa noDisemba ka-2021. Ii-MTOWs zifikelele nje ngaphantsi kwe-7.9 yezigidi zeetoni zeemetric, zikhula nge-30,157 yeepesenti unyaka nonyaka.
Ugqithiso lwempahla ye-FRA, ngokwahlukileyo, lwehle ngeepesenti ezili-19.0 ukuya kwi-159,671 yeetoni zeemetriki ngoDisemba ka-2022, lusabonisa ukudodobala koqoqosho ngokubanzi kunye nefuthe lothintelo lwendawo yomoya enxulumene nemfazwe yaseUkraine.
Izikhululo zeenqwelo moya zamaqela kwihlabathi jikelele zinika ingxelo yokukhula okuguquguqukayo
Zonke izikhululo zeenqwelomoya ezilawulwa ngokusebenzayo liQela leFraport kwihlabathi liphela zibike ukukhula olomeleleyo ngo-2022, kunye nezikhululo zeenqwelomoya zaseFraport zaseGreece ezikhokelayo. Ukudityaniswa kwamanani ezithuthi angama-2022 kumasango aseGrisi ade agqitha kumanqanaba entlekele ka-2019 okokuqala ngqa ukusukela ubhubhane.
Isikhululo seenqwelomoya saseSlovenia iLjubljana Airport (LJU) sibone ukugcwala kwezithuthi kunyuka ngaphezulu kwe-100% unyaka nonyaka ukuya kubakhweli abangama-970,152 kunyaka opheleleyo we-2022 (uthelekiso luka-2019: phantsi ngeepesenti ezingama-43.6). Ngenyanga kaDisemba 2022, i-LJU isebenze abakhweli be-60,518 (uthelekiso lukaDisemba ka-2021: ukuya kuma-33.7 ekhulwini).
Izikhululo zeenqwelomoya ezimbini zaseFraport zaseBrazil zaseFortaleza (FOR) kunye nePorto Alegre (POA), zidityanisiwe, zirekhode abanye abakhweli abazizigidi ezili-12.4 ngo-2022 - inzuzo ye-41.0 yeepesenti xa kuthelekiswa no-2021 (uthelekiso luka-2019: phantsi ngeepesenti ezili-19.9). NgoDisemba ka-2022, i-FOR kunye ne-POA yamkele abakhweli abayi-1.1 yezigidi xa bebonke (uthelekiso lukaDisemba ka-2021: phantsi nge-2.5 yeepesenti).
Kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya sasePeru eLima (LIM), itrafikhi inyuke ngeepesenti ezingama-72.0 ukuya kuthi ga kwi-18.6 yezigidi zabakhweli ngo-2022 (uthelekiso luka-2019: phantsi ngeepesenti ezingama-21.2). Abanye abakhweli abazizigidi ezisisi-1.7 bahambe nge-LIM ngoDisemba ka-2022 (uthelekiso lukaDisemba ka-2021: lunyuke ngeepesenti ezingama-27.4).
Izikhululo zeenqwelomoya ezili-14 zaseGrike zeFraport zikhonze abakhweli abazizigidi ezingama-31.2 bebonke ngo-2022, ukonyuka ngeepesenti ezingama-79.0 xa kuthelekiswa no-2021 (uthelekiso luka-2019: ukuya phezulu nge-3.5 yeepesenti). NgoDisemba ka-2022, izikhululo zeenqwelomoya zaseGrisi zabhalisa inani elipheleleyo labakhweli abangama-669,103 (uthelekiso lukaDisemba ka-2021: ukunyuka ngeepesenti ezingama-28.8).
Izikhululo zeenqwelo moya zaselunxwemeni zaseBulgaria zaseBurgas (BOJ) kunye neVarna (VAR) zabona ukugcwala kwezithuthi ngo-2022 kwangaphambili ngeepesenti ezingama-59.2 unyaka nonyaka ukuya kubakhweli abamalunga nezigidi ezi-3.1 (uthelekiso luka-2019: phantsi ngeepesenti ezingama-37.1). NgoDisemba ka-2022, bebonke abakhweli abayi-104,119 basebenzise izikhululo zeenqwelo moya zeFraport's Twin Star eBulgaria (uthelekiso lukaDisemba ka-2021: ukunyuka ngeepesenti ezingama-56.6).
I-Traffic kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya sase-Antalya (AYT) kwi-Turkish Riviera itsibe ngeepesenti ezingama-41.8 unyaka nonyaka ukuya kubakhweli abamalunga nezigidi ezingama-31.1 ngo-2022 (uthelekiso luka-2019: phantsi ngeepesenti ezili-12.4). I-AYT yamkela abakhweli abangama-915,574 ngoDisemba ka-2022 (uthelekiso lukaDisemba wama-2021: ukunyuka ngama-38.0 ekhulwini).
