Inqanawa yokuhamba ngenqanawa iya kukhutshwa ukuze kuthintelwe uhlaselo lweepirate

Berlin -Inqanawa yokuhamba ngenqanawa yaseJamani iceba ukukhupha abakhweli eYemen kwaye ibabhabhele kwizibuko elilandelayo lomnxeba ngoLwesithathu ukunqanda nakuphi na ukudibana nabaphangi kunxweme lwaseSomalia engekho mthethweni.

Abanye abaqhubi abahamba ngeenqanawa bathi ngoLwesibini babuye batshintsha okanye barhoxisa ukhenketho ebenokuthi bathathe abathengi badlule eSomalia, njengoko amazwe kunye neenkampani kwihlabathi liphela bezixoxa ngendlela yokujongana nobuqhetseba obulawula iGulf of Aden.

I-European Union ithe uthumo lwayo lokuchasa ubusela iza kumisa oonogada abaxhobileyo kwiinqanawa zempahla ezisemngciphekweni-okokuqala ukuthunyelwa kwabasebenzi basemkhosini ngexesha lemisebenzi yokuchasa ubusela kumgaqo obalulekileyo wamanzi.

Kodwa oko kuthunyelwa bekungayi kugubungela iinqanawa zokuhamba ngenqanawa, kwaye ubuncinci iinkampani ezimbini sele zizitshintshile okanye zirhoxisiwe iindlela ebezinokuzisa abakhweli ekufikeleleni kubaphangi.

I-M / S Columbus, kuhambo olujikelezayo lwehlabathi olwaqala e-Italiya, iya kuwisa abakhweli bayo abangama-246 ngolwesiThathu kwizibuko laseYemeni laseHodeidah ngaphambi kokuhamba ngesikhephe, utshilo inkampani yokuhamba ngenqanawa iHapag-Lloyd.

Abakhweli baya kukhwela inqwelo moya ukuya eDubai kwaye bachithe iintsuku ezintathu kwihotele eneenkwenkwezi ezintlanu belindele ukujoyina inqanawa yeemitha ezili-150 (iinyawo ezingama-490) kwizibuko laseOman eSalalah kuhambo olushiyekileyo. Inkampani esekwe eHamburg ibize olu tshintsho "njengenyathelo lokhuseleko."

Ubuqhetseba buxhaphakile kunxweme lwaseSomalia, kwaye kutsha nje abaphangi sele beqalisile ukujolisa kwiinqanawa zokuhamba ngenqanawa kunye neenqanawa zorhwebo. Ngomhla we-30 kaNovemba, ama-pirates adubula kwi-M / S Nautica - i-cruise liner ethwele abagibeli be-650 kunye nabasebenzi be-400 - kodwa inqanawa enkulu yadlula abahlaseli bayo. Ezinye iinqanawa azibanga nathamsanqa kangako.

Abaphangi baye bahlasela iinqanawa ze-32 kwaye baphanga i-12 kubo ukususela ekubeni i-NATO yahambisa i-flotilla yemikhumbi emine kummandla we-24 Oct. Iinqanawa ezisagcinelwe intlawulelo enkulu ziquka inqanawa yeoli yaseSaudi ethwele izinto ezirhabaxa ezixabisa iidola ezili-100 lezigidi kunye nenqanawa yaseUkraine ethwele amatanki nezixhobo ezinzima.

UHapag-Lloyd wenze isigqibo malunga nendlela abakhweli bayo abakhweli ngayo emva kokuba urhulumente waseJamani esikhabile isicelo senkampani sokukhapha ukhuseleko kwigophe, utshilo isithethi senkampani uRainer Mueller.

"Asizukuhamba kwiGulf of Aden nabakhweli" okoko nje isilumkiso sokuhamba soMphathiswa Wezangaphandle waseJamani sisebenza, utshilo uMueller.

Omnye umqhubi wenqanawa waseJamani, i-Stuttgart-based Hansa Touristik, yacima uhambo oluya kuzisa i-M / S Arion ngeGulf ngo-Dec. 27, isithethi senkampani uBirgit Kelern uthe.

Abalawuli benkampani yesithathu yokuhamba ngenqanawa yaseJamani, i-Bremen-based Plantours & Partner, babedibene nabaphathi beenqanawa eVenice, e-Italiya ukuze bathathe isigqibo sokuba baqhubele phambili nohambo olunqumla kwelo gophe. Abagibeli baya kufunda ngoLwesithathu ukuba i-M/S Vistamar iya kuhamba ngenqanawa nge-16 kaDisemba njengoko bekucwangcisiwe, utshilo isithethi sikaSandra Marnen.

Igosa lomkhosi wamanzi wase-US lathi ngelixa ingozi yohlaselo lwabaphangi ibalulekile, yayingacebisi iinqanawa ukuba ziphephe ukudlula kwigophe.

"Sicebisa zonke iinqanawa ukuba zidlule kwi-corridor yezothutho zamazwe ngamazwe ngaphakathi kweGulf of Aden," watsho uLt. Nathan Christensen, isithethi saseBahrain esisekelwe kwi-5th Fleet yase-US Navy, ebhekisela kwipaseji yokhuseleko egcinwe yimbumba yamazwe ngamazwe ukususela ngo-Agasti. .

Iinqanawa ezingama-21,000 ngonyaka - okanye ngaphezulu kwama-50 ngosuku - ziwela iGulf of Aden, edibanisa uLwandle lweMeditera, iSuez Canal kunye noLwandle oluBomvu kuLwandlekazi lwaseIndiya.

Isiphithiphithi esikhulayo kwiSomalia ehlwempuzekileyo, ebingenarhulumente osebenzayo phantse amashumi amabini eminyaka, ivumele uvukelo lwamaSilamsi ukuba luchume elizweni ngaxeshanye nabaphangi bezikhephe ezihamba ngesantya esiphezulu behlasela iinqanawa ezikude nonxweme.

I-EU, okwangoku, isungule umsebenzi wayo wokuchasana nokuphamba ngeentsuku ezintlanu kwangoko ngoLwesibini, ngaphambi kokuba ithathe iinqanawa ze-NATO ngoMvulo olandelayo. Uthumo lwe-EU luya kubandakanya iinqanawa ezintandathu kwaye ukuya kuthi ga kwinqwelomoya ezintathu ezijikelezayo nangaliphi na ixesha, kwaye ziya kumisa oonogada abaxhobileyo kwimikhumbi ethile yemithwalo, njengeenqanawa ezihambisa uncedo lokutya eSomalia, ngokutsho komphathi waselwandle waseBritane ophethe lo msebenzi.

"Siza kufuna ukubeka iinqanawa zokukhusela iinqanawa kwiinqanawa zeNkqubo yoKutya yeHlabathi eziya eSomalia," uAdmiral waseBritane ongemva uPhilip Jones uxelele inkomfa yeendaba eBrussels. "Zezona nqanawa zisesichengeni kuzo zonke, kwaye eyona nto ikhuselayo ifumaneka ngokuba neqela elinjalo."

Imishini ye-NATO yokuchasana nokuphamba incede iitoni ezingama-30,000 zoncedo loluntu zifike eSomalia ukusukela nge-24 kaOkthobha.

Ukongeza, malunga neshumi elinesibini lezinye iinqanawa zemfazwe ezisuka kwi-US 5th Fleet ezinze eBahrain, kunye nezisuka eIndiya, eRussia naseMalaysia kunye nezinye izizwe ezijikelezayo kule ndawo.

Umkhosi waselwandle waseRussia uthe ngoLwesibini uza kuthatha indawo yenqanawa yawo yemfazwe kulo mmandla kunye nenye.

I-missile frigate i-Neustrashimy - ethunyelwe kwi-Northern Fleet yaseRashiya emva kokuba abaphangi babambe inqanawa yezixhobo zase-Ukraine ngoSeptemba-incede ekuthinteleni ubuncinci uhlaselo lwepirate ezimbini. Iza kuhlala kulo mmandla de kube nguDisemba ize ithatyathelw' indawo yinqanawa esuka kwi-Russian Pacific Fleet.

UJones wamkele isithembiso esivela eJapan sokufaka inqanawe kwimishini yonyaka omnye ye-EU, nto leyo eyinzame zokuqala zaselwandle zeManyano yaseYurophu, nangona ibloc iqhube imisebenzi engama-20 yokugcina uxolo.

IBritani, iFransi, iGrisi, iSweden, iSpain, iBelgium, neNetherlands ziya kuba negalelo ubuncinane kwiinqanawa zemfazwe ezili-10 kunye neenqwelomoya ezintathu kuthumo, kunye nemikhosi ejikelezayo rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezintathu.