Izinto ezifunyaniswe kuphando lwamva nje lweshishini lokuhamba kwihlabathi zibonisa umkhwa oncomekayo ngokucacileyo-umnqweno wamaTshayina wokundwendwela phesheya kolwandle ngoku unamandla kunokuba ubunjalo kule minyaka mibini idlulileyo.
Xa kuthelekiswa nowe-2019, Uhambo oluphumayo lwaseTshayina isalele ngasemva kwihlabathi jikelele, akukabikho nto ibonakalayo. Ngelixa ngo-2019 iChina yayiyeyesine indawo yentengiso yemithombo yeendaba emalunga nezigidi ezingama-70 yohambo oluphumayo, ngo-2022 yathathwa ziimarike ezininzi ngamaxabiso angcono okubuyisela. Izithintelo zokuhamba ezizinzileyo nezingqongqo zikhokelele ekucothiseni kakhulu ukuchacha.
Izicwangciso zohambo ezinomdla kwiinyanga ezili-12 ezizayo
Idatha yokuhamba yamva nje ibonisa ukuba umnqweno wokuhamba wase-China ubuyile malunga ne-50% yabahambi abanokubakho abaphononongwa ngenjongo yokuhambela phesheya kwezi nyanga zili-12 ezizayo, kwaye ukuba kunokwenzeka rhoqo kunangaphambili, kunye ne-44% efuna ukuthatha iihambo ezininzi zangaphandle. njengoko bebeqhele ukwenza, ngelixa bembalwa kakhulu abaceba ukuthatha iihambo eziphumayo ezimbalwa okanye kungabikho konke konke. Idatha entsha imele intsingiselo ebalulekileyo kwiihambo eziphumayo kwaye ibonisa umnqweno okhulayo wokuhamba kwimakethi yohambo lwaseTshayina oluphuma ngaphandle.
IYurophu igqwesa kuluhlu lweendawo ozithandayo zokuhamba
Ngokubhekiselele kwizicwangciso zabo zokuhamba kwiinyanga ezili-12 ezizayo, iindawo ezikhethwa ngabakhenkethi baseTshayina kusenokwenzeka ukuba babe iYurophu, ilandelwa luhambo ngaphakathi eAsia. Ngexesha elifanayo ukuhamba ukuya eMelika kuya kuhlala kulukhetho oluncinci, ngenxa yokunqongophala kweendlela zokubhabha kwelinye icala kunye nezizathu ze-geopolitical kwelinye. Kuphela kwi-6% yohambo olunokubakho lwabahambi ngaphakathi eTshayina lolona khetho lokwenene.
Imfuno enkulu yokuhamba kwenkcubeko
Ngaphezulu kwe-80% yabahambi abanokubakho baseTshayina ekwenziwe uphando kuzo bajonge ukuya phesheya kwezi nyanga zili-12 zizayo. Kwicandelo leeholide, ugxininiso phakathi kwabahambi baseTshayina kwiinyanga ezili-12 ezizayo ngokucacileyo kwiihambo zenkcubeko. Ngaloo ndlela, i-60% iceba uhambo lokuya nokubuya phesheya. Enye i-44% ijonge ukuthatha ikhefu edolophini. Kunye nomdla ophezulu obonakalisiweyo kuhambo lwaseYurophu, oku kuthetha ukuba amathuba eendawo zenkcubeko zaseYurophu enze ukuchacha okubanzi mahle kakhulu.
Umyinge ongaphezulu komdla kuhambo lweshishini
Njengangaphambi kobhubhane, uhambo lweshishini langaphandle luyintengiso ebalulekileyo. Ke, malunga ne-30% yabakhenkethi baseTshayina abanokubakho abaphononongwayo bacwangcisa uhambo loshishino lwaphesheya kwezi nyanga zili-12 zizayo. Ngaphakathi kwecandelo lohambo lweshishini kukho kwakhona intsingiselo ecacileyo malunga nohambo lweMICE. Njengakwixesha elidlulileyo, ukuhamba kwe-VFR kunye nolunye uhambo lwabucala aluyi kuba nefuthe kakhulu kwimarike yokuhamba yaseTshayina kwiinyanga ezizayo ze-12.
Utshintsho kwindlela yokuziphatha yaseTshayina ikakhulu ngenxa yezizathu zemali
Omnye wemibuzo ephambili ngowokuba izithintelo ezinxulumene nobhubhane kunye nokwehla okubalulekileyo kokuhamba kule minyaka mithathu idlulileyo kuya kubachaphazela njani ukuziphatha kokuhamba kwamaTshayina? Abahambi baseTshayina abanokubakho banika ingxelo yokuba kwixa elizayo bajonge ukonga kwiindleko zokuhamba ngokuhamba ngamaxesha angekho phezulu kunye nokunciphisa ixesha labo lokuhlala. Ngaloo ndlela bajonge ukuphelisa ukonyuka okubalulekileyo kweenqwelo-moya okubangele ngenxa yokunqongophala kweenqwelo-moya.
Enye i-25%t yabaphenduli ingathanda ukonga imali kwindawo yokuhlala kwixesha elizayo. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphezu kwe-80% iceba ukuhlala kwiihotele kuhambo lwangaphandle kwiinyanga ezili-12 ezizayo. Olunye ukhetho lobusuku obufana namakhaya eholide kunye nezindlu zokuhlala nazo zinika ingxelo yokunyuka kwemfuno. Lilonke, iindleko zabahambi baseTshayina zisephezulu kakhulu kwaye zingaphezulu komndilili wehlabathi.
Lilonke imbonakalo entle ka-2024 ngaphandle kwemiqobo eyahlukeneyo
Umnqweno we-China wokuhamba, ngenxa yokuba phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukunyuswa kwangoku kunye nokulandelelana kwezithintelo ezininzi zokuhamba, kunye nenyaniso yokuba ii-visa zikhutshwa kwakhona kwiindawo ezibalulekileyo, ukubeka ithoni yokubuyisela ngokuthe ngcembe uhambo lwase-China oluphuma ngaphandle. imarike.
Kuyabonakala ukuba indlela efanelekileyo kule marike yokuhamba ephumayo iya kuqhubeka kwiinyanga ezizayo ze-12, ukwenzela ukuba kwixesha eliphakathi kukho ithuba elihle lokubuyisela imarike kumanqanaba e-2019 kwixesha elizayo elibonakalayo. Nangona kunjalo, le nkqubo iya kuthatha ixesha elide kuneemarike ezinkulu zemithombo yaseYurophu naseMntla Melika. Impembelelo yobume belizwe ekukhutshweni kwee-visa kunye nokukhula okucothayo kokufumaneka kwenqwelomoya, kudityaniswa namaxabiso aphezulu ngenxa yokuvalwa kwendawo yomoya yaseRussia, kuya kuthi ngandlela ithile kuthomalalise inkanuko yaseTshayina yokuhamba.
